JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023

ENTHUSIAST
JEE (Main + LEADER
+ Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST + LEADER
COURSE
COURSE
SCORE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS
REVISION ASSINGMENT#20 (SETS, RELATIONS, S TATISTICS)

SOLUTION
SECTION–I 4. Ans. (B)
1. Ans. (A) 2m = 56 + 2n
A B Þ 2m – 2n = 8 × 7
Þ 2m–3 – 2n – 3 = 7
even – even cant be odd
\ 2n–3 = odd = 1, if n = 3
= È – (A Ç B) m=6
m + n = 9.
Þ (A Ç B) = A È B
5. Ans. (D)
2. Ans. (C)
Sol. n1 = 100 m = 250 Sol. For a, b, c

X1 = 15 X = 15.6 a +b+c
mean = (= x)
V1(x) = 9 Var(x) = 13.44 3
b=a+c
n1s12 + n 2 s22 n1 n 2
2 ( 1
x - x2 )
2
s =
2
+ 2b
n1 + n 2 (n1 + n 2 ) Þ x= ......(1)
3

Rankers Academy JEE

n2 = 150, x 2 = 16 , V2(x) = s2

13.44 =
100 ´ 9 + 150 ´ s22 100 ´ 150
250
+
(250)2
´1
S.D. (a + 2, b + 2, c + 2) = S.D. (a, b, c) =
d
a 2 + b2 + c2
2 Þ d =
2
- (x)2
Þ s2 = 16 Þ s2 = 4 3
3. Ans. (D)
Sol. Given : a 2 + b 2 + c 2 4b 2
Þ d2 = -
3 9
Sx i
Mean ( x ) = = 10 2 2 2
Þ 9d = 3(a + b + c ) – 4b
2 2
20 2 2 2 2
or Sxi = 200 (incorrect) Þ b = 3(a + c ) – 9d
or 200 - 25 + 35 = 210 = Sxi (Correct) 6. Ans. (A)
Sol. Let observations are denoted by xi for 1 £ i <
210
Now correct x = = 10.5 2n
20
again given S.D = 2.5 (s)
x=
åx i
=
(a + a + ... + a) - (a + a + ... + a)
Sx 2i 2n 2n
2 2
s2 = – (10) = (2.5)
20 Þx =0
2
or Sxi = 2125 (incorrect)
2 2
or Sxi = 2125 – 25 + 35
2
and s2x = åx 2
i
- (x)2 =
a 2 + a 2 + ... + a 2
- 0 = a2
2n 2n
= 2725 (Correct)
Þ sx = a
2725
\ correct s = - (10.5) 2
2
Now, adding a constant b then y = x + b = 5
20
2
s = 26 Þb=5
or s = 26 and sy = sx (No change in S.D.) Þ a = 20
2 2
\ a = 10.5, b = 26 Þ a + b = 425

MATHEMATICS /RA # 20 (SOLUTION) 1/3

For More Material Join: @JEEAdvanced_2024
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST + LEADER
COURSE
7. Ans. (B) 13. Ans. (B)
Reflexive : a + a = 2a need not to be irrational Mean square deviation is minimum about mean
Þ not reflexive i.e. a51 and median of the group is a51
Symmetric : Þ Mode will also be a51
If a + b = irrational number , then 14. Ans. (A)
b + a = irrational number Median is (5.5x) = a
\ M is symmetric relation
Mean deviation = å
xi - a
Transistive : = 30
10
(1, 2 ) Î M 2 ( 4.5x + 3.5x + 2.5x + 1.5x + .5x )
= 30
( 2, 2 ) Î M 10
but (1,2) Ï M 2 (12.5 ) | x |
= 30
\ It is not transistive 10
8. Ans. (B) |x| = 12
xRx as sinx = sinx \ Reflexive 15. Ans. (B)

xRy Þ yRx \ Symmetric n1s12 + n 2 s 22 n1 n 2

+ (n + n )2 (x1 - x 2 )
2
s = n +n
2

xRy & yRz Þ xRz \ transitive 1 2 1 2

Þ Relation is equivalence 6 ´ 24 + 3 ´ 36 6´3

s2 = + (6 + 3) 2 (11 –14)2
6+3
9. Ans. (C)
|a| < b and |b| < c 144 + 108 18
s2 = + × 9 = 28 + 2 = 30
9 81

Rankers Academy JEE

Þ |a| < c
Þ relation is transitive
| – 1| < 5 but |5| £ –1
16. Ans. (B)

x=
åx i
=0 &
100
Þ relation is not symmetric
-2 £ -2
åx i -x
= 5 Þ å | x i | = 500
100
Þ relation is not reflexive
åx å | x i x j |= ( 500 )
2
Þ
2
i +2
10. Ans. (D) 1£ i < j £100

If variance ofå x is v i
åx 2
( 500 )
2
- 2å x i x j
Þ i
= = 2500 - 1600
then variance of å ax + b will be a v
2
i
100 100
11. Ans. (D)
å(x - x)
2

Mean is changed as the observations are S.D. = i

= 900 = 30
100
changed. Median will remain same.
17. Ans. (C)
12. Ans. (B)
Sa
x1 + x2 + x3 +.......+ xn = x.n = 38 Þ Sa = (38)(50)
n
x1 x 2 x 3 x x.n Sa - 100 (38)(50) - 100
Þ + + ....... + n = = = 37.5
a a a a a 48 48
x1 x x x.n 18. Ans. (D)
Þ + b + 2 + b + ...... + n + b = + nb
a a a a 2 2
Sx i æ Sx i ö 200 (40) 2
x1 x x Sol. ³ç ÷ Þ ³ 2 Þ n > 8
+ b + 2 + b + ..... + n + b n è n ø n n
a a a x
Þ = +b
n a
2/3 MATHEMATICS /RA # 20 (SOLUTION)
For More Material Join: @JEEAdvanced_2024
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST + LEADER
COURSE
19. Ans. (C) 18 18

Let x1, x2 , xn be n observations, then å x 2i - 2bå x i = 18b2 = 90

i =1 i =1
1
X = å xi Hence åx 2
= 90 - 18b2 + 36b(a + 2)
n i

åx æ å xi ö
2
xi 2
Let yi = + 10 , then -ç ÷ =1
i
a Given
18 è 18 ø
1æ1 2 2
1 n ö 1 Þ 90 – 18b + 36b(a + 2) – 18(a + 2) =
Y= å
n i =1
yi = ç å x i ÷ + (10n )
aè n ø n 18
2 2
Þ 5 – b + 2ab + 4b – a – 4a – 4 = 1
1 X + 10a 2
ÞY= X + 10 = Þ (a – b) + 4(a – b) = 0 Þ |a – b| = 0 or
a a 4
SECTION–II As a and b are distinct |a – b| = 4
1. Ans. 1.00 4. Ans. 8.00
After adding (C,C) the R is reflexive symmetric Var (axi + b) = a2 var (xi)
and transitive Variance on doubling each observation
2. Ans. 12.00 = 22 × 16 = 64
3+ 7+ x+ y Std. deviation = var = 8
Sol. 5 = Þ x + y = 10
4
5. Ans. 24.00
3 +7 +x +y 2 2 2 2
Mode = 3 median – 2 mean
Var(x) = 10 = - 25
4 = 66 – 42 = 24

Rankers Academy JEE

2 2
140 = 49 + 9 + x + y 6. Ans. 1.25
2 2
x + y = 82
x + y = 10
M.D. =
å xi - 3
=1
Þ (x,y) = (9,1) 4
Four numbers are 21,9,10,8 Þ 2 + 1 + |x – 3| = 4 Þ x = 4
48
å(x - x)
2
Mean = = 12 i 5
4 Variance = =
4 4
3. Ans. 4.00
1+ 2 +3 + 4 5
18 18 where x = =
Sol. å (X
i= 1
i - a) = 36 , å (X
i =1
i - b) = 90
2 4 2

18

Þ åx
i =1
i = 18(a + 2) ,

MATHEMATICS /RA # 20 (SOLUTION) 3/3

For More Material Join: @JEEAdvanced_2024