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A
Micro Project Report On

“Build Arduino based project for smart home”

SUBMITTED BY

Mr. Nahar Yash Vijay

(Enrollment No: 2200790280)

Under Guidance of

Dr.V.A.Wankhede

Department of Electronics And Telecommunication Engineering

SNJB's Shri Hiralal Hastimal (Jain Brothers, Jalgaon) Polytechnic,
Chandwad
[A.Y. 2024-2025]
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Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Nahar Yash Vijay with Roll No: 15 has successfully completed
Micro-project in course ETE (22636) for the academic year 2024-25 as prescribed in the
'Assessment Manual' during his/her tenure of completing Six Semester of Diploma Program
in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering from institute, Shri H.H.J.B. Polytechnic
with institute code 0079.

Place: Chandwad Enrollment No:2200790280

Date: Exam Seat No: 417829

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

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Index

Sr. No. Section Subsections

1.1 Overview of the Smart Home Project
1 Abstract
1.2 Key Features and Objectives
2.1 Definition of Smart Home
2 Introduction 2.2 Importance of Home Automation
2.3 Project Goals
3.1 Overview of the System Architecture
3.2 Sensor and Actuator Integration
3 Working 3.3 Communication Protocols and Control
3.4 Role of the Arduino Microcontroller
3.5 Mobile/Web App Interface
4.1 Table of Components
4 Component List
4.2 Description of Each Component
5.1 Arduino Uno
5.2 DHT11 Sensor
5.3 PIR Motion Sensor
5.4 Relay Module
5.5 LDR
5 Function of Each Component
5.6 Servo Motor
5.7 Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266)
5.8 16x2 LCD Display
5.9 Push Button
5.10 5V DC Power Supply
6.1 Convenience and Automation
6.2 Energy Efficiency
6 Advantages 6.3 Enhanced Security
6.4 Cost-Effectiveness
6.5 Customization and Scalability
7.1 Home Automation
7.2 Security Systems
7 Applications 7.3 Energy Management
7.4 Environmental Monitoring
7.5 Accessibility Features
8.1 Summary of Key Findings
8 Conclusion
8.2 Future Possibilities for Smart Homes
9.1 Books and Articles
9 References
9.2 Online Resources
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Abstract
The Arduino-based Smart Home Project aims to provide an automated and energy-efficient home by
integrating various smart systems such as lighting, temperature control, security, and appliance
management. The system can be controlled via a mobile app or web interface, allowing the user to monitor
and control various home functions remotely. Using sensors and actuators, the project enhances
convenience, security, and energy efficiency. The integration of Arduino microcontroller as the core
control unit makes it affordable, accessible, and scalable for everyday use.
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Introduction

The concept of smart homes has gained significant traction in recent years , as people seek solutions that
offer convenience, energy efficiency, and security. A smart home uses technology to control various
systems such as lighting, heating, security, and entertainment through automation. In this project, we use
an Arduino microcontroller to integrate different sensors and actuators, enabling homeowners to monitor
and control these systems from anywhere in the world.

This report describes the design, components, working principles, and applications of a smart home
system based on Arduino. The system is designed to be modular, enabling easy expansion or
customization based on specific needs.
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Working
The Arduino-based smart home system functions through a network of sensors and
actuators, all controlled by an Arduino microcontroller. Here's an overview of how the
system works:

1. Sensors (e.g., temperature, humidity, motion) monitor environmental conditions or

detect specific events like motion or changes in temperature.
2. Actuators (e.g., relays, motors, lights) are used to perform actions such as turning
on lights, adjusting temperature, or locking doors.
3. Communication between the Arduino and the user’s smartphone or computer is
established through a wireless network like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.
4. Mobile/ Web App: A mobile app or web interface serves as the user control panel,
displaying real-time data from sensors and sending commands to actuators.
5. Data Processing: The Arduino processes the data from sensors and makes
decisions based on predefined conditions (e.g., turn on the AC if the temperature
exceeds 30°C).

The system can also be programmed to perform scheduled tasks, such as turning off
lights when no motion is detected or adjusting the thermostat based on the time of day.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network

of interconnected devices that can
collect, exchange, and process data
without human intervention. This
connectivity allows physical objects to
interact with each other, share
information, and make intelligent
decisions based on real-time data. IoT is
transforming industries, homes,
healthcare, transportation, and more by
enabling automation, improving
efficiency, and creating new business
opportunities.
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Component List
Component Quantity Function
Arduino Uno 1 Microcontroller, the brain of the system
DHT11 Sensor 1 Measures temperature and humidity
PIR Motion Sensor 1 Detects motion for security
Relay Module 2 Controls high voltage devices (lights, fan)
LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) 1 Detects light intensity for automatic lighting
Servo Motor 1 Controls locks or curtains
Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266) 1 Provides wireless communication
16x2 LCD Display 1 Displays system status and data
Push Button 2 Manual control for devices (lights, fan)
5V DC Power Supply 1 Powers the Arduino and other components

Function of Each Component:

• Arduino Uno: Acts as the central microcontroller that processes inputs from sensors and sends
commands to actuators.
• DHT11 Sensor: Measures ambient temperature and humidity levels to regulate heating or cooling
systems.
• PIR Motion Sensor: Detects human movement, enabling automatic lighting or security alarms.
• Relay Module: Controls high-power devices (like lights or fans) by switching them on or off via the
Arduino.
• LDR: Senses the level of ambient light, automatically turning on or off lights based on surrounding
illumination.
• Servo Motor: Used for controlling door locks or opening/closing windows or curtains.
• Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266): Allows communication between the Arduino and the mobile app or web
interface over the internet.
• 16x2 LCD Display: Displays real-time data from the sensors and system status, such as current
temperature or humidity.
• Push Button: Provides manual control to the user for turning devices on or off, such as lights or fans.
• 5V DC Power Supply: Provides the necessary power to run the entire system.
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Advantages

1. Convenience: Remote control of home systems via a mobile app or web interface.

2. Energy Efficiency: Automated control of lighting, temperature, and appliances

helps in reducing energy consumption.

3. Security: Motion sensors and surveillance systems increase the overall safety of

the home by alerting the user to unauthorized activity.

4. Cost-Effective: Using Arduino, a relatively inexpensive microcontroller, makes

this system affordable compared to commercial smart home products.

5. Customization: The modular nature of the system allows users to add or remove

components based on their specific needs and preferences.

6. Scalability: Additional sensors, actuators, or other devices can easily be integrated

into the existing system.

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Applications

1. Home Automation: Control of lighting, air conditioning, fans, and other appliances remotely.

2. Security Systems: Motion detection, automated door locks, and security alarms.

3. Energy Management: Automation of lighting and HVAC systems based on time of day or

occupancy.

4. Environmental Monitoring: Monitoring temperature, humidity, and air quality inside the home.

5. Accessibility: Providing ease of control for the elderly or disabled through voice or app-

controlled systems.
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Conclusion
The Arduino-based Smart Home Project demonstrates how technology can be leveraged to enhance
daily living. It provides an affordable and scalable solution for home automation that prioritizes energy
efficiency, security, and convenience. By using open-source components like Arduino and integrating
sensors and actuators, users can create a personalized, automated living environment. With the added
advantage of being easily customizable and expandable, this project can serve as the foundation for
more advanced smart home systems.

As IoT (Internet of Things) technology continues to evolve, projects like these will become more
accessible, allowing for smarter, more efficient, and secure homes.

References
1. Banzi, M., & Shiloh, M. (2014). Getting Started with Arduino. Maker Media, Inc.
2. "Arduino Project Hub." (n.d.). Arduino, Retrieved from https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub
3. "ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module Overview." (2015). All About Circuits. Retrieved from
https://www.allaboutcircuits.com
4. "DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor." (2017). Instructables. Retrieved from
https://www.instructables.com
5. "Smart Home Automation using Arduino and IoT." (2019). International Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer Science, 10(3).