RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS

ONLY ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

A-7.

A-8.

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B-12.

B-13.

B-14. Let P be the relation defined on the set of all real numbes such that P   a, b  : sec 2 a  tan2 b  1 .
Then P is:
(a) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. (b) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (d) an equivalnece relation

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B-15. Let R   x, y  : x, y  N and x 2  4xy  3y 2  0 , where N is the set of all natural numbers. Then the
relation R is:
(a) reflexive but neighter symmetric nor transitive
(b) symmeric and transitive
(c) reflexive and symmetric
(d) reflexive and transitive

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C-12.

C-13.

C-14.

C-15.

C-16.

C-17.

C-18.

C-19.

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C-20.

C-21.

C-22.

C-23. The function f : 0, 3   1, 29 , defined by f  x   2x 3  15x 2  36x  1 , is

(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto

C-24. Let f, g and h be real-valued functions defined on the interval [0, 1] by

2 2 2 2 2 2
f  x   e x  e  x , g  x   xe x  e  x and h  x   x 2 e x  e  x . If a, b and c denote, respectively, the
absolute maximum of f, g and h on [0, 1], then
(A) a = b and c  b (B) a = c and a  b
(C) a  b and c  b (D) a = b = c

C-25. If the functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on R  R such that
0 x  rational 0 x  irrational
f x   , g x   , the  f  g x  is
 x x  irrational  x x  rational
(A) one-one & onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one

C-26. x
If f : 0,    0,   and f  x   , then f is
1 x
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto

C-27. Let function f : R  R be defined by f  x   2x  sin x for x  R , then f is:

(A) one-to-one and onto (B) one-to-one but NOT onto
(C) onto but NOT one-to-one (D) neither one-to-one not onto

C-28. 2
Suppose f  x    x  1 for x  1 . If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of f(x)
with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A)  x  1, x  0 (B) 2
, x  1 (C) x  1, x  1 (D) x  1, x  0
 x  1
C-29. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} and F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is:
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 12 (D) 8

C-30. The domain of definition of the function f(x) is given by the equation 2 x  2y  2 is:
(A) 0 < x  1 (B) 0  x  1 (C)   x  0 (D)   x  1

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C-31. Let f : R  R be any function. Define g : R  R by g  x   f  x  for all x. Then g is
(A) onto if f is onto (B) one-one if f is one-one
(C) continuous if f is continuous (D) differentiable if f is differentiable

C-32. The function f  x   px  q  r x , x   ,   where p > 0, q > 0, r > 0 assumes its minimum value only on
one point if:
(A) p  q (B) r  q (C) r  p (D) p = q = r
C-33. Let R be the set of real numbers. If f : R  R is a function defined by f  x   x 2 , then f is:
(A) Injective but not surjective (B) Surjective but not injective
(C) Bijective (D) None of these

C-34. 
Domain of definition of the function f  x   sin1  2x   for real valued x, is
6
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(A)   ,  (B)   ,  (C)   ,  (D)  4 , 4 
 4 2  2 2  2 9  
C-35. log2  x  3 
The domain of definition of f  x   is
x 2  3x  2
(A) R \ 1,  2 (B)  2,   (C) R \ 1,  2,  3 (D)  3,   \ 1,  2

C-36. Let f  x   sin x and g  x   ln x . If the ranges of the composition functions fog and gof are R1 and R2
respectively, then
(A) R1  u : 1  u  1 , R 2  v :   v  0 (B) R1  u :   u  0 , R 2  v : 1  v  0
(C) R1  u : 1  u  1 , R 2  v :   v  0 (D) R1  u : 1  u  1 , R 2  v :   v  0

C-37. 1
The domain of definition of the function y   x  2 is:
log10 1  x 
(A)  3,  2  excluding 2.5 (B) [0, 1] excluding 0.5
(C) [–2, 1) excluding 0 (D) none of these

Section (D): Greatest Integer [.], Fractional part {.}, signum, Dirichlet’s function and
Modulus function

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D-9.

D-10.

D-11.

D-12.

D-13.

D-14.

D-15.

D-16. If x satisfies x  1  x  2  x  3  6 , then

(A) 0  x  4 (B) x  2 or x  4 (C) x  0 or x  4 (D) None of these

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E-4. Let f  x   x 2 and g  x   sin x for all x  R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g o f)
(x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is
(A)  n, n  0, 1, 2, ........ (B)  n, n  1, 2, ........

(C)  2n, n  ....  2,  1, 0, 1, 2, ...... (D) 2n, n  ....  2,  1, 0, 1, 2, ......
2

E-5. If f  x   sin x  cos x, g  x   x 2  1, then g(f(x)) is invertible in the domain

       
(A) 0, 2  (B)   ,  (C)   ,  (D) 0, 
   4 4  2 2

E-6. If f  x   x 2  2bx  2c 2 and g  x    x 2  2cx  b 2 such that min f(x) > max g(x), then the relation
between b andn c, is
(A) no real value of b & c (B) 0  c  b 2
(C) c b 2 (D) c  b 2

E-7. x
Let f  x   , x  1. Then, for what value of  is f(f(x)) = x?
x 1
(A) 2 (B)  2 (C) 1 (D) –1

E-8.  1 x0

Let g  x   1  x   x  and f  x    0 x  0 . Then for all x, f(g(x)) is equal to
1 x0

(A) x (B) 1 (C) f(x) (D) g(x)

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F-7. Which of the following functions is periodic?
(A) f(x) = x – [x] where [x] denotes the largest integer less than or equl to the real number x
1
(B) f  x   sin for x  0, f  0   0
x
(C) f(x) = x cos x
(D) None of these

Section (G) : Inverse of a function and Functional equation

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G-6.

G-7.

G-8.

G-9.

G-10. x
Let f(x) be defined for all x > 0 and be continuous. Let f(x) satisfy f    f  x   f  y  for all x, y and
y
f(e) = 1. Then
 1
(A) f(x) is bounded (B) f    0 as x  0
x
(C) x f  x   1 as x  0 (D) f  x   ln x

G-11. Let f  x   x  1 . Then

2
 
(A) f x 2   f  x   (B) f  x  y   f  x   f  y 
(C) f  x   f x (D) None of these

G-12. 1
If g is the inverse of a function f and f   x   , then g  x  is equal to:
1  x5
1 5
(A) 5
(B) 1  g  x  (C) 1  x 5 (D) 5x 4
1  g  x 

G-13. 2 2
  x    x 
If F  x    f      g    where f   x    f  x  and g  x   f   x  and given that F(5) = 5, then
  2    2 
F(10) is equal to:
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 0 (D) 15
G-14. X and Y are two sets and f : X  Y . If f c   y; c  X, y  Y and f  d  x; d  Y, x  X , then
1

the true statement is

(A) f  f 1  b    b (B) f 1  f  a    a (C) f  f 1  b    b, b  y (D) f 1  f  a    a, a  x

G-15. 1
If f : 1,     2,   is given by f  x   x  then f 1  x  equals
x
(A) x  x2  4 / 2 (B) x / 1  x 2  
(C) x  x 2  4 / 2  (D) 1  x 2  4

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G-16. If the function f : 1,    1,   is defined by f  x   2
x  x 1
, then f 1  x  is
x  x 1
 1 1 1
(A)  
2
(B)
2

1  1  4 log2 x  (C)
2

1  1  4 log2 x  (D) not defined

G-17. 2
Let f  x    x  1  1, x  1 . Then the set x : f  x   f 1  x  is

 3  i 3 3  i 3 
(A) 0,  1, ,  (B) 0, 1,  1
 2 2 
(C) 0,  1 (D) empty

G-18. 1  x 
If f  x   cos  ln x  then f  x  f  y    f    f  x   has the value
2 y 
(A) –1 (B) 1/2 (C) –2 (D) None of these

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H-9.

H-10.

H-11.

I-5.

J-2.

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J-3.

J-4.

J-5.

J-6.

J-7.

J-8.  43 
The principle value of tan 1  cot is:
 4 
3 3  
(A)  (B) (C)  (D)
4 4 4 4
J-9. The number of solutioins of the equation, sin1 x  2 tan1 x in principal values) is:
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 3
J-10. The value of x for which sin  cot 1 1  x    cos  tan1 x  is:
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1/2
J-11. If we consider only the principle values of the inverse trigonometric functions then the value of
 1 4 
tan  cos1  sin1  is
 5 2 17 
29 29 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 29 29
J-12. If x, y, z are in AP and tan1 x, tan1 y and tan1 z are also in AP, then
(A) x = y = z (B) 2x = 3y = 6z (C) 6x = 3y = 2z (D) 6x = 4y = 3z
J-13. Let x  (0, 1). The ste of all x such that sin1 x  cos1 x , is the interval:
1 1   1   3
(A)  ,  (B)  , 1 (C) (0, 1) (D)  0, 
2 2  2   2 


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J-14.  4  2 
The value of tan cos1    tan1    is
 5  3 
6 7 16
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
17 16 7

Section (K) : Addition and subtraction rule and Infinite series of ITF

K-2.

K-3.

K-4.

K-5.

K-6.

K-7.

K-8. 2 1/ 2
If 0 < x < 1, then 1  x 2  x cos cot 1 x  sin cot 1 x
      1 
 
x
(A) (B) x (C) x 1  x 2 (D) 1  x 2
2
1 x

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K-9.  23  n

The value of cot   cot 1  1   2k   is
 n1  k 1 
23 25 23 24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 23 24 23

K-10.  x2 x3   x4 x6  
If sin1  x    .......   cos 1  x 2    .......   for 0  x  2 , then x equals:
 2 4   2 4  2
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) –1/2 (D) –1

K-11. 
The number of real solutions of tan 1 x  x  1  sin1 x 2  x  1  is
2
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) infinite

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 Exercise-2
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

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Page | 17
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38. Let a  R and let f : R  R be given by f  x   x 5  5x  a . Then
(A) f(x) has three real roots if a > 4 (B) f(x) has only real root if a > 4
(C) f(x) has three real roots if a < –4 (D) f(x) has three real roots if –4 < a < 4

39. The function f  x   2 x  x  2  x  2  2 x has a local minimum or a local maximum at x =

2 2
(A) – 2 (B) (C) 2 (D)
3 3

2       1
40. Let f :  1, 1  IR be such that f  cos 4   2
for    0,    ,  . Then the value(s) of f 
2  sec   4  4 2 3
is (are)
3 3 2 2
(A) 1  (B) 1  (C) 1  (D) 1 
2 2 3 3

41. If f  x   cos  2  x  cos  2  x , where [x] stands for the greatest function, then
  
(A) f    1 (B) f     1 (C) f     0 (D) f    1
2 4

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42. Let g(x) be a function defined on [–1, 1]. If the area of the equilateral triangle with two of its vertices at
3
(0, 0) and [x, g(x)] is , then the function g(x) is:
4
(A) g  x    1  x 2 (B) g  x   1  x 2 (C) g  x    1  x 2 (D) g  x   1  x 2

x2
43. If y  f  x   then
x 1
(A) x = f(y) (B) f(1) = 3
(C) y increase with x for x < 1 (D) f is a rational function of x

   
44. Let f  x   sin  sin  sin x   for x  R and g  x   sin x for all x  R. Let (fog) (x) denote f(g(x)) and
6 2  2
(gof) (x) denote g(f(x)). Then which of the following is (are) true?
 1 1  1 1
(A) Range of f is   ,  (B) Range of fog is   , 
 2 2   2 2
f  x 
(C) lim  (D) There is an x  R such that (gof) (x) = 1
x 0 g  x  6

   3
45. Let f :   ,   R be given by f  x    log  sec x  tan x   . Then
 2 2
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function

bx
46. Let f :  0, 1  R be defined by f  x   , where b is a constant such that 0 < b < 1. Then
1  bx
1
(A) f is not invertible on (0, 1) (B) f  f 1 on (0, 1) and f   b  
f 0
1
(C) f  f 1 on (0, 1) and f   b   (D) f 1 is differentiable (0, 1)
f 0

2
47. 
If g  f  x    sin x and f  g  x    sin x  , then

(A) f  x   sin2 x, g  x   x (B) f  x   sin x, g  x   x

2
(C) f  x   x , g  x   sin x (D) f and g cannot be determined

48. If f  x   3x  5 , then f 1  x 
1 x5
(A) is given by (B) is given by
3x  5 3
(C) does not exist because f is not one-one (D) does not exist because f is not onto

6 4
49. If   3 sin1   and   3 cos 1   , where the inverse trigonometric functions take only the principal
11
  9
values, then the correct option(s) is (are)
(A) cos  > 0 (B) sin  < 0 (C) cos ( + ) > 0 (D) cos  < 0

 2 
50. The principal value of sin1  sin  is:
 3 
2 2 4
(A)  (B) (C) (D) None of these
3 3 3

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 Exercise-3
PART – I : COMPREHENSION

Page | 21
 PART – II : STATEMENT
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Page | 22
6. 3 3 1

STATEMENT-1 : The equation sin1 x    cos x 
1
 a3  0 has a solution for all a 
32
.
2
   9 2
STATEMENT-2 : For any x  R, sin1 x  cos1 x  and 0   sin 1 x    .
2  4 16
(A) Both Statements I and II are true
(B) Both Statements I and II are false
(C) Statement I is true and Statement II is false
(D) Statement I is false and Staement I is true

PART – III : MATCH THE COLUMN

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 x 2  6x  5
6. Let f  x  
x 2  5x  6
Match of expressions/statements in Column I with expressions/statements in Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) If –1 < x < 1, then f(x) satisfies (P) 0 < f(x) < 1
(B) If 1 < x < 2, then f(x) satisfies (Q) f(x) < 0
(C) If 3 < x < 5, then f(x) satisfies (R) f(x) > 0
(D) If x > 5, then f(x) satisfies (S) f(x) < 1
  
7. Let the function defined in column I have domain   ,  and range (, ).
 2 2
Column I Column II
(A) 1 + 2x (P) onto but not one-one
(B) tan x (Q) one-one but not onto
(R) one-one and onto
(S) neither one-one nor onto
 x     x  
8. Let E1   x  R : x  1 and  0  and E 2   x  E1 : sin1  loge    is a real number  . (Here the
 x 1     x  1  
  
inverse trigonometric function sin1 x assumes values in   ,  ). Let f : E1   be the function defined
 2 2
 x    x 
by f  x   loge   and g : E2   be the function defined by g  x   sin1  loge   :
 x  1   x  1 
List – I List – II
 1   e 
(P) The range of f is 1.  ,    e  1,  
 1  e   
(Q) The range of g contains 2. (0, 1)
 1 1
(R) The domain of f contains 3.   , 
 2 2
(S) The domain of g is 4.  , 0    0,  
 e 
5.  ,
 e  1
1 e 
6.  , 0    , 
 2 e  1
The correct option is:
(A) P – 4, Q – 2, R – 1, S – 1 (B) P – 3, Q – 3, R – 6, S – 5
(C) P – 4, Q – 2, R – 1, S – 6 (D) P – 4, Q – 3, R – 6, S – 5

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9. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List – I List – II
(P)  2

1/2 (1) 1 5
 1  cos tan 1
y  y sin 
tan 1
y 
  y  takes value
4
2 3
 y 2  cot sin1 y  tan sin 1 y 
    
   
(Q) xy (2) 2
If cos x  cos y  cos z  0  sin x  sin y  sin z the possible value of cos is
2
(R)       (3) 1
If cos   x  cos 2x  sin x sin 2 sec x  cos x sin 2x sec x + cos   x  cos 2x
4  4  2
then possible value of sec x is
(S) (4) 1
    
If cot sin 1 1  x 2  sin tan1 x 6 , x  0 , then possible value of x is
(A) P – 4, Q – 3, R – 1, S – 2 (B) P – 4, Q – 3, R – 2, S – 1
(C) P – 3, Q – 4, R – 2, S – 1 (D) P – 3, Q – 4, R – 1, S – 2


10. Let (x, y) be such that sin1  ax   cos1  y   cos 1  bxy   . Match the statements in column I with
2
statements in Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) If a = 1 and b = 0, then (x, y) (p) lies on the circle x 2  y 2  1
(B) If a = 1 and b = 1, then (x, y) (q) lies on  x 2  1 y 2  1  0
(C) If a = 1 and b = 2, then (x, y) (r) lies on y = x
(D) If a = 2 and b = 2, then (x, y) (s) lies on  4x 2  1 y 2  1  0

PART – IV : NUMERICAL VALUE QUESTIONS

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Page | 26
23. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If  is the number of one-
1
one functions from X to Y and  is the number of onto functions from Y to X, then the value of    
5!
is __________.

1 1

24. The value of  log2 9  

2 log  log 9 
2 2
  
7 log4 7
is __________.

25. Let f : 0, 4   0,  be defined by f  x   cos 1  cos x  . The number of points x  0, 4 satisfying the
10  x
equation g  x   is _________.
10

i
  i1 
x   1 1
   x i  i
26. The number of real solutions of the equation sin   x  x       cos          x  
 i1 i1  2  
 2  i1  2  i1 
  
 1 1
lying in the interval   ,  is ________. (Here, the inverse trigonometric functions sin1 x and cos1 x
 2 2
  
assume values in   ,  and [0, ], respectively).
 2 2

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 ANSWERS
EXERCISE – 1
Section (A):
A-1. (C) A-2. (D) A-3. (C) A-4. (C) A-5. (D) A-6. (A) A-7. (A)
A-8. (C)

Section (B):
B-1. (A) B-2. (C) B-3. (A) B-4. (B) B-5. (B) B-6. (A) B-7. (B)
B-8. (D) B-9. (D) B-10. (B) B-11. (D) B-12. (A) B-13. (D) B-14. (D)
B-15. (D)

Section (C):
C-1. (D) C-2. (A) C-3. (B) C-4. (B) C-5. (D) C-6. (A) C-7. (D)
C-8. (B) C-9. (C) C-10. (B) C-11. (A) C-12. (D) C-13. (B) C-14. (C)
C-15. (D) C-16. (D) C-17. (D) C-18. (A) C-19. (C) C-20. (C) C-21. (D)
C-22. (B) C-23. (B) C-24. (D) C-25. (A) C-26. (B) C-27. (A) C-28. (D)
C-29. (A) C-30. (D) C-31. (C) C-32. (C) C-33. (D) C-34. (A) C-35. (D)
C-36. (D) C-37. (C)

Section (D):
D-1. (B) D-2. (D) D-3. (C) D-4. (C) D-5. (D) D-6. (A) D-7. (D)
D-8. (D) D-9. (D) D-10. (A) D-11. (D) D-12. (D) D-13. (D) D-14. (A)
D-15. (A) D-16. (C)

Section (E):
E-1. (A) E-2. (C) E-3. (B) E-4. (A) E-5. (B) E-6. (D) E-7. (D)
E-8. (B)

Section (F):
F-1. (B) F-2. (B) F-3. (B) F-4. (C) F-5. (D) F-6. (C) F-7. (A)

Section (G):
G-1. (A) G-2. (A) G-3. (A) G-4. (A) G-5. (A) G-6. (C) G-7. (B)
G-8. (B) G-9. (A) G-10. (D) G-11. (D) G-12. (B) G-13. (A) G-14. (D)
G-15. (A) G-16. (B) G-17. (C) G-18. (D)

Section (H):
H-1. (A) H-2. (C) H-3. (D) H-4. (C) H-5. (D) H-6. (A) H-7. (C)
H-8. (A) H-9. (C) H-10. (B) H-11. (D)

Section (I):
I-1. (D) I-2. (B) I-3. (D) I-4. (D) I-5. (A)

Section (J):
J-1. (B) J-2. (C) J-3. (A) J-4. (B) J-5. (B) J-6. (A) J-7. (A)
J-8. (C) J-9. (A) J-10. (D) J-11. (D) J-12. (A) J-13. (B) J-14. (C)

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Section (K):
K-1. (B) K-2. (C) K-3. (B) K-4. (A) K-5. (C) K-6. (C) K-7. (A)
K-8. (C) K-9. (B) K-10. (B) K-11. (C)

EXERCISE – 2

1. ABD 2. AC 3. ABCD 4. ACD 5. ABCD 6. AD 7. ABCD

8. AC 9. AC 10. AD 11. BCD 12. BD 13. AD 14. ABC
15. AC 16. ABD 17. ABD 18. ACD 19. AD 20. ACD 21. BCD
22. AC 23. BC 24. ABCD 25. BD 26. BCD 27. AB 28. AB
29. CD 30. BC 31. BCD 32. AD 33. AB 34. AD 35. AD
36. ABCD 37. CD 38. BD 39. AB 40. AB 41. AC 42. BC
43. AD 44. ABC 45. ABC 46. AB 47. A 48. B 49. BCD
50. D

EXERCISE – 3

PART – 1
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B
PART – 2
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A
PART – 3
1. A – p, B – r, C – s, D – q 2. A – qr, B – qr, C – qs, D – qr
3. A – q, B – qr, C – s, D – t 4. A – q, B – s, C – p, D – r
5. A – p, B – p, C – p, D – s 6. A – prs, B – qs, C – qs, D - prs
7. A – q, B – r 8. A
9. B 10. A – p, B – q, C – p, D – s
PART – 4
1. 24.50 2. 14.85 3. 19.00 4. 11.33 5. 15.66 or 15.67 6. 02.00
7. 15.00 8. 11.33 9. 35.00 10. 20.00 11. 35.00 12. 22.00 13. 18.50
14. 10.85 15. 30.50 16. 30.00 17. 55.00 18. 10.80 19. 26.50 20. 20.00
21. 14.42 or 14.43 22. 16.66 or 16.67 23. 119 24. 8 25. 3
26. 2

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