Arrays

Declaring arrays

Type array name [array_size];

Ex

X[0]
Int x [5] X[1]
X[2]
type name size
X[3]
X[4]

Initializing arrays
Type array_name[size] = [element1, element2, …..];

To read numbers to store in array

# write a program to read 30 numbers and print these

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int a[30], I;
for (I = 0; I < 30; i++)
{
cout << “enter number”;
cin >> a[i];
}
cout << “the number in reverse order”;
for (I = 29; i >= 0; i--)
{
cout << a[i] << “\t”;
}
# write a program to add two matrices each matrix has
dimension 4 * 6

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int a[4][6], b[4][6], sum[4][6], r, c;
cout << “enter first matrix”;
for (r = 0; r <=3; r++)
{
for (c = 0; c <= 5; c++)
{
cout << ”a[“ << r << “] [“ << c << “] =”;
cin >> a[r][c];
}
cout << “enter second matrix”;
for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
{
for (c = 0; c < 6; c++)
{
cout << “b[“ << r << “] [“ << c << “] =” ;
cin >> b[r][c];
}
 cout << “the result \n”;
for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
{
for (c = 0; c < 6; c++)
{
sum[r][c] = a[r][c] + b[r][c];
cout << sum[r][c] << “\t”;
}
}
cout << “\n”;
}
# write a program to read 3 * 5 matrix and print its
transpose (5 * 3)

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int m[3][5], r, c;
cout << “please enter 3 * 5 matrix”;
for (r = 0; r <=2; r++)
{ cout << “\n”;
} for (c = 0; c < 5; c++)
} {
cin >> m[r][c];
}
}
cout << “the transpose matrix”;
for (c = 0; c < 5; c++)
{
for ( r = 0; r < 3; r++)
{
cout << m[r][c] << “\t”;
}
# write a program to sort 10 number using selection sort
(descending order)

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int x[10], min, minloc, I, r, temp;
cout << “enter the 10 numbers;
for (I = 0; I < 10; i+)
{
cin >> x[i];
}
for (I = 0; I <= 8; i++)
{
min = x[i];
minloc = I;
}
for (r = I + 1; r <=9; r++)
{
if (x[r] < min)
{
min = x[r];
minloc = r;
}
 temp = x[r];
x[r] = x[minloc];
x[minloc] = temp;
}
for (r = 0; r < 10; r++)
cout << x[r] << “\t”;
}
# write a program to search a number in an ordered list
using linear search
(8, 9, 10, -10, 5, 6, 7, 2, 1, 0)

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int y[] = {8, 9, 10, -10, 5, 6, 7, 2, 1, 0};
Int I, key;
cout << “enter the number”;
cin >> key;
for (I = 0; I < 10; i++)
{
if (y[i] == key)
{
cout << “the key does exist ” << I;
}
else
cout << “they key doesn’t exist”;
}
}
 # write a program to generate 30 integer numbers with
values less than 20. The numbers must be unrepeated
so, any number must not be printed more than one time

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int y[30], I, m, f;
for (I = 0; I < 30; i++)
{
y[i] = rand() 20;
}
cout << “the numbers are “ << “\n” << y[0] << “\n”;
for (I = 1; I < 30; i++)
{
f = 0;
For (m = I – 1; m >=0; m--)
{
if (y[i] == y[m])
{
f++; break;
}
}
 If (f == 0)
cout << y[i] << “\n”;
}
}
 # write a program to read scores of 20 students in 5
subjects. Calculate the average score of each student,
and the success ratio of each subject

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int score[20][5], r, c;
Float sum[20] = {}, count[5] = {};
Cout << “enter the score of students in each subject”;
For(r = 0; r <20; r++)
{
for (c = 0; c < 5; c++)
{
cin >> score[r][c];
}
}
For (r = 0; r < 20; r++)
{
for (c = 0; c < 5; c++)
{
sum[r] = sum[r] + score[r][c];
}
}
 For (r = 0; r < 20; r++)
{
cout << “average score for student”;
cout << r + 1 << “=” << sum[r] << “\n”;
}
for (c = 0; c < 5; c++)
{
for (r = 0; r < 20; r++)
{
if (score[r][c] > 50
count[c]++;
}
}
For (c = 0; c < 5; c++)
{
cout << “the success ratio for subject”;
Cout << c + 1 << “=” << (count[c] % 20)*100 << “\n”;
}
}
 # write a program to print 10 unrepeated sorted
(ascending) random integer numbers with value less
than 20

# include <iostream.h>
void main (void)
{
Int y[10], I, m, min, minloc, r, k, temp, y[0] = rand() % 20;
For (I = 1; I < 10; i++)
{
y[i] = rand() % 20;
For (m = I; m > 0; m--)
{
if (y[i] == y[m])
{
m = I – 1;
}
}
}
for (y[r] < min)
{
min = y[r];
minloc = r;
}
}
 For (r = 0; r < 10; r++)
{
cout << y[r];
}
}