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Web Services

The document outlines the concept of Web Services, emphasizing their role in data exchange and interoperability across various technologies. It details the types of Web Services, specifically SOAP and REST, and provides a guide for developing a REST Web Service using Jersey Libraries and Maven, including creating a MySQL Product table and necessary configurations. Additionally, it describes setting up a REST Web Service client to interact with the created service.

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6 views10 pages

Web Services

The document outlines the concept of Web Services, emphasizing their role in data exchange and interoperability across various technologies. It details the types of Web Services, specifically SOAP and REST, and provides a guide for developing a REST Web Service using Jersey Libraries and Maven, including creating a MySQL Product table and necessary configurations. Additionally, it describes setting up a REST Web Service client to interact with the created service.

Uploaded by

bhanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date:23/Jan/2023

----------------

Web Services

------------

- Web Services are open standard based web applications that interact

with other web applications for the purpose of exchaging data

- Web Services is a distributed technology acheives interoperability (portablity)

across different technologies like Java, .NET, PHP etc

Need of Web Services

--------------------

Refer diagram Need of Web Services.png

Types of Web Services

---------------------

- SOAP Web Services (self learning - will send the recording)

- REST Web Services

REST Web Services

-----------------

- REST stands for REpresentational State Transfer

- REST is web standard based architecture and uses HTTP protocol

for data communication

- REST uses various representations to represent the resource (web service)

like plain text, HTML, XML etc


JAX-RS Annotations (Java API for XML - REST Services)

------------------

@Path (your-path)

-----------------

sets the path to Base URL + your-path

Ex:

@Path("hello")

public class HelloResource

...

The client url/api to access HelloResource is

http://localhost:8080/RESTWSProj/hello

@GET

----

- uses HTTP GET method

- specifies method responds to GET request

Ex:

@Path("hello")

public class HelloResource

@GET
public String sayHello()

{...}

@Produces

---------

used to represent the resource in different representations

Ex:

@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)

@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)

@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_XML) or @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)

Jersey Libraries

----------------

Jersey Libraries are used to develop REST Web Services

Developing a REST Web Service using Jersey Libraries and Maven

---------------------------------------------------------------

- Configure tomcat server in eclipse workspace

- Create a Maven Project

Click on File -> New -> Maven Project

Click Next

----------------------------------
Click Add Archetype

Archetype Group Id : org.glassfish.jersey.archetypes

Archetype Artifact Id : jersey-heroku-webapp

Archetype Version : 2.25

Click Ok

---------------------------------------

In Catalog Select : Internal/Default Local

In Artifact Id Select : jersey-heroku-webapp

Click NExt

Group Id : restws

Artifact Id : RESTWSProj

Package : com.ws.rest

Click Finish

Refer program MyResource.java (present in com.ws.rest package)

- Run the Project

Right click on RESTWSProj -> Run As -> Run on Server

- Open browser and type the following URLs/APIs

- http://localhost:8080/RESTWSProj/myresource/plain
- http://localhost:8080/RESTWSProj/myresource/html

- http://localhost:8080/RESTWSProj/myresource/xml
Date:24/Jan/2023

----------------

Create a REST Web Service which returns the product list from

the Product table

Producer

--------

- Create a table "Product" in MySQL

mysql>create table Product (pid int(3), pname varchar(10), price int(4));

mysql>insert into Product values (111,'monitor',5000);

...

mysql>insert into Product values (555,'speakers',1000);

- Add the following dependencies in pom.xml file of RESTWSProj

<dependency>

<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>

<version>4.3.11.Final</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>

<version>8.0.31</version>

</dependency>

Refer program pom.xml


Note

----

Change the Version of Project to "JRE1.8" in Buildpath

- Create a POJO class "Product" in com.ws.rest package of src/main/java folder

of RESTWSProj

Refer program Product.java

- Create Hibernate XML configuration file "hibernate.cfg.xml" in

src/main/java folder

Refer program hibernate.cfg.xml

- Create a REST Web Service resource class "ProductService" in com.ws.rest package

Refer program ProductService.java

- Run the project (tomcat server, port no : 8080)

Right click on RESTWSProj -> Run As -> Run on Server

Consumer

--------

- Choose a new eclipse workspace "RESTClient"

- Configure tomcat server in eclipse

Note
----

Change the tomcat server port numbers

Tomcat Admin Port : 2222

HTTP : 3333

- Create a Maven Project

Click on File -> New -> Maven Project

Click Next

In Catalog Select : Internal/Default Local

In Artifact Id Select: jersey-heroku-webapp

Click Next

Group Id : restclient

Artifact Id : RESTWSProj

Package : com.ws.rest.client

click Finish

Note

----

Change the Version of Project to "JRE1.8" in Buildpath

- Create a POJO class "Product" in com.ws.rest.client package


Refer program Product.java

- Create a REST Web Service Client Servlet "ProductWebClient"

in com.ws.rest.client package

Refer program ProductWebClient.java

- Run the Servlet "ProductWebClient"

Right click on ProductWebClient.java -> Run As -> Run on Server

Refer programs in REST.zip

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