International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

Volume: 09 Issue: 02 | Feb - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

Real-Time Sign Language Interpretation for Inclusive Communication

Divyesh Khairnar1, Shravan Londhe, 2, Sahil Gaikwad3, Tanmay Shewale4
1,2,3,4,, Department of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik
5Vidya Kale Lecturer of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik
6Mr.M.P.Bhandakkar Head of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik

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Abstract - Sign language plays a crucial role as a
communication tool for both the deaf and hard-of- 2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
hearing communities, enabling them to engage and
interact effectively within their own community as well as a) Communication Barrier: People who use sign language
with others.However, communication barriers arise when encounter considerable difficulties when communicating
individuals unfamiliar with sign language engage with with non- sign language users, which results in restricted
those who rely on it, underscoring the need for inclusive access to social activities, education, and services.
solutions. Real-time sign language interpretation
systems, leveraging machine learning and computer b) Lack of Real-Time Translation: Existing tools for sign
vision technologies, present a promising approach to language translation are often inefficient, contextually
bridging this gap. These systems convert sign language inaccurate, or unable to process real-time gestures, making
gestures into spoken or written language by utilizing them impractical for dynamic communication.
gesture recognition algorithms, neural networks, and
c) Complexity of Sign Language Recognition: The diverse
natural language processing. By analyzing hand
grammar, lexicon, and integration of facial expressions and
movements, facial expressions, and body language, the
body language in various sign languages, such as ASL and
systems provide accurate, context-aware translations of
BSL, pose challenges in developing accurate and inclusive
various sign languages, such as American Sign Language
recognition systems.
(ASL), with minimal delay. This enables seamless,
natural interactions, making such technologies essential
for fostering inclusive communication in diverse settings. 3. LITERATURE SURVEY

Moreover, various studies emphasize the role of deep learning

Key Words: Sign language recognition, real- time models in improving recognition accuracy, particularly
interpretation, machine learning, com- puter vision, gesture convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural
recognition, neural networks, natural language processing, networks (RNNs). These models enable efficient feature
communication barriers, inclusivity, American Sign extraction, allowing for better differentiation between similar
Language (ASL). gestures. Additionally, advancements in sensor-based
technology, such as wearable devices and motion capture
gloves, have contributed to enhanced real-time sign language
recognition.
1. INTRODUCTION
Sign language stands as the primary method of
Despite these developments, challenges remain in ensuring
communication for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.
robustness across different lighting conditions, backgrounds,
Unfortunately, the absence of sufficient translation tools
and user variations. Many existing models struggle with
results in significant communication barriers.
continuous sign language recognition, where gestures
Nevertheless, advancements in real-time sign language
transition seamlessly without clear pauses. Addressing these
interpretation systems, incorporating technologies like
challenges requires further research into hybrid models that
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), computer vision,
combine vision-based and sensor-based approaches for
and natural language processing, are making strides in
optimal performance.
converting hand gestures into spoken or written
Sign language recognition has gained significant attention in
language.These systems address the com- plexity of sign
recent years as a means of en- hancing communication for the
languages, which involve gestures, facial expressions,
deaf and hard-of-hearing community. With advancements in
and spatial orientation, while adapting to diverse
machine learning and computer vision, various approaches
languages like ASL and BSL. By enabling seamless
have been proposed to accurately recognize hand gestures
communication, such system promote inclusivity and
andtranslatethemintotextor speech.
accessibility in area like education, healthcare, and public
services, fostering a more equitable society.

© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM41312 | Page 1

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

While advancements have been promising, challenges remain,

particularly in handling diverse sign language dialects and real- 5 Augmented Discusses Interactive
world environmental conditions such as varying lighting and Reality for Lee using AR AR
occlusions. Future research is focusing on integrating and to assist in
Sign tutorials
multimodal approaches, including motion sensors and facial Pa- real- time
recognition, to improve overall translation accuracy. Moreover, Language tel sign for user
user-friendly applications and mobile-based solutions are being Inter- 2023 language engageme
developed to make sign language translation tools more pretation interpretati nt and
accessible to the deaf and hard-of-hearing communities. on. training.

Sr Paper Name Authors Summary Advantag

No. es

4. WORKING OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM

1 Real-Time Explores Integrati
Sign Lan- computer on with
2020 vision
guage speech
techniques
Translation for recogniti
Us- ing translating on for
Computer sign enhance
Vision language d
into text in context.
real-time

2 Development Proposes a Customi

of a wearable zable
device for Fig.1 System Architecture
Wearable Sign voice
2021 translating We develop a hand-gesture- recognition system of convolu-
Language signs into output
utional neural network to automatically identify diverse
Interpreter audio. options sign languages for videos based on processed frames of
for those videos. A well-designed pipelined struc-ture in our
different framework leads the process and ensures to appropriately
users. decode all the recordeved video with structured output
3 Zhao et Investigates that contains meaningful text refer Figure 3. There are
Machine Highly
ma- these general steps at work: End 7.
Learning accurate
Ap- al chineearning for The process begins with the signer performing gestures in
models to front of a camera. The key steps in this system are as
proaches for recognize severity follows :
2019
Sign Lan- signs predictio
guage n, 1. Data Acquisition
accurately.
Recognition effective The gestures are captured using a camera in the form of
in individual frames or continuous video streams.
analyzin 2. Hand Detection and Tracking
g
complex Using advanced computer vision techniques, the hand
is localized within the frame and tracked across
MRI
subsequent frames to ensure gesture continuity.
images
4 Sign Evaluates 3. Segmentation
Language deep
Recog- learning The hand region is segmented from the
algorithms background to isolate the signing gestures, which
nition Using for reduces noise and irrelevant data.
Deep recognizing
Learning signs with 4. Preprocessing
high
accuracy. The segmented image undergoes normalization, resizing, and
filtering to standardized the data for the further processing.

© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM41312 | Page 2

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

5. Feature Extraction rich interaction among the education sector, healthcare

industry, the business world, and the
This step involves extracting meaningful features such as
shape,motion, and orientation, which are crucial for entertainment sphere. There are challenges such as improved
distinguishing between gestures. accuracy, more support for various sign languages, and cultural
nuances. It will require collaboration among technologists,
6. Training linguists, and the deaf community to refine the tools for
The extracted features are utilized to train a deep learning diverse needs. Ultimately, integrating real-time interpretation
model using a labeled dataset of sign language gesturers. into our communication infrastructure means a more inclusive
society where everyone can engage equally.
7. Recognition
The trained model identifies the gestures from the input
FUTURE WORK
frames in real- time or from pre-recorded data.
8. Output Generation The future of sign language translation technology holds
The recognized gestures are converted into textual immense potential for growth and refinement. One key area of
output or synthesized speech, enabling effective advancement involves expanding the system to recognize and
communication with non-signers. interpret multiple sign languages used worldwide, making it
more inclusive and universally accessible. Enhancing the
The architecture utilizes the power of neural networks to accuracy and efficiency of gesture recognition through deep
enhance recognition accuracy and Adaptability to various learning models can further improve real-time translations,
lighting and environmental conditions. The interpretation ensuring seamless communication.
would be automated of sign language, this system bridges
the communication gap between the hearing- impaired Integrating multi-modal inputs, such as facial expressions
community and others. and body movements, can add depth to translations,
capturing the full essence of sign language. Additionally,
incorporating AI- driven natural language processing (NLP)
5. APPLICATIONS could enable better context understanding, making
translations more accurate and fluid.
1. Real-Time Communication: The system enables
seamless communication between individuals with Future developments may also focus on real-time deployment
hearing impairments and non-sign language users by through mobile applications and wearable devices, allowing
translating spoken language into sign language or text. users to access sign language translation on the go. This could
be particularly useful in emergency scenarios, workplaces, and
2. Accessibility in Public Services: It enhances educational settings, fostering greater inclusivity.
accessibility in public services like hospitals, banks,
and government offices, ensuring equal Furthermore, integrating the system with voice recognition and
communication opportunities for the deaf and hard-of-
text-to-speech technology can create a two-way
hearing community.
communication platform, enabling spoken language users to
3. Workplace Inclusion: By facilitating communication interact effortlessly with individuals who rely on sign
in professional environments, the system helps create language. As research progresses, the potential for bridging
an inclusive workspace, allowing employees with communication gaps and empowering the deaf and hard-of-
hearing impairments to participate effectively. hearing community continues to grow, making society more
4. Bridging Language Barriers: It supports multilingual inclusive and connected.
sign language translation, helping individuals
communicate across different sign languages used
globally. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
5. Education Support: The system assists students with
hearing impairments by converting spoken lectures We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our guide,
into sign language, promoting inclusive education and faculty members, and the Department of Information
better learning experiences. Technology at Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Eklahare
Nashik, for their invaluable support and guidance throughout
this project. Their expertise, encouragement, and insightful
6. CONCLUSIONS feedback have played a crucial role in shaping our work and
pushing us to do our best.

Therefore, real-time sign language interpretation enables A heartfelt thank you to our families and friends, whose
inclusive communication to break down language barriers unwavering support, patience, and belief in us have kept us
across deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing populations. motivated throughout this journey. Their encouragement has
Technologies with AI recognition have improved their been our greatest source of strength.
wearables, video conferencing, and more; the technologies
become even more effective. This technology allows for a Finally, we deeply appreciate the resources and facilities

© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM41312 | Page 3

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

provided by our institution, which made this project possible. truly grateful to everyone who has been a part of it.
This journey has been one of learning and growth, and we are

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© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM41312 | Page 4