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Python Programming Short Notes

The document provides short notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, basic structure, data types, variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, data structures, OOP concepts, file handling, and its advantages. Key features include simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries. Examples are provided for functions and file handling.

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vijaaykumar20
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13 views3 pages

Python Programming Short Notes

The document provides short notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, basic structure, data types, variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, data structures, OOP concepts, file handling, and its advantages. Key features include simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries. Examples are provided for functions and file handling.

Uploaded by

vijaaykumar20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Programming - Short Notes

Python Programming - Short Notes

1. Introduction to Python:

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. It is known for its simplicity and readability.

2. Basic Structure of a Python Program:

print("Hello, World!")

3. Data Types in Python:

- int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set

4. Variables and Constants:

Variables store data. Constants are defined using uppercase variable names by convention.

5. Operators in Python:

- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, **, //

- Relational: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=

- Logical: and, or, not

6. Conditional Statements:

if, if-else, elif

7. Loops in Python:

- for loop (used with range or iterable)

- while loop

8. Functions in Python:

Functions are defined using the def keyword.

Example:
C Programming - Short Notes

def add(a, b):

return a + b

9. Data Structures:

- List: [1, 2, 3]

- Tuple: (1, 2, 3)

- Set: {1, 2, 3}

- Dictionary: {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

10. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts:

- Class and Object

- Inheritance

- Encapsulation

- Polymorphism

Example:

class Student:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def display(self):

print("Name:", self.name)

11. File Handling in Python:

- open(), read(), write(), close()

Example:

with open("file.txt", "r") as file:

data = file.read()
C Programming - Short Notes

12. Advantages of Python:

- Simple and easy to learn

- Large community support

- Extensive libraries and frameworks

- Versatile (web, data science, automation)

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