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C Programming Short Notes

C is a general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie, widely used for system programming and embedded systems. Key concepts include data types, variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, pointers, and file handling. Advantages of C include fast execution, efficient memory management, and flexibility.

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19 views2 pages

C Programming Short Notes

C is a general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie, widely used for system programming and embedded systems. Key concepts include data types, variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, pointers, and file handling. Advantages of C include fast execution, efficient memory management, and flexibility.

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vijaaykumar20
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C Programming - Short Notes

C Programming - Short Notes

1. Introduction to C:

C is a general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie. It is widely used for system

programming and embedded systems.

2. Basic Structure of a C Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

// Code

return 0;

3. Data Types in C:

- int: Integer

- float: Decimal numbers

- char: Character

- double: Double precision float

4. Variables and Constants:

Variables store data; constants are fixed values.

Example: int a = 10;

5. Operators in C:

- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %

- Relational: ==, !=, >, <

- Logical: &&, ||, !


C Programming - Short Notes

6. Conditional Statements:

- if, if-else, nested if

- switch statement

7. Loops in C:

- for loop

- while loop

- do-while loop

8. Functions in C:

Functions help in reusability and modular code.

Example:

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

9. Arrays and Strings:

- Arrays store multiple values of the same type.

- Strings are arrays of characters ending with ''.

10. Pointers in C:

Pointers store memory addresses. Example: int *ptr;

11. File Handling in C:

Used to read/write files using functions like fopen, fclose, fprintf, fscanf, etc.

12. Advantages of C:

- Fast execution

- Efficient memory management

- Powerful and flexible

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