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LO9

The document outlines the Learning Objectives (LO) and Assessment Criteria for the National Occupational Standard PSS/N9404, focusing on testing, verifying errors, and calibrating electrical instruments. It details five key tasks, including testing single-phase energy meters, measuring resistance using the voltage drop method, calibrating analog multimeters, verifying instrument errors, and documenting test results, each with specific procedures and learning outcomes. The emphasis is on ensuring accuracy, safety, and proper documentation in electrical diagnostics and maintenance practices.

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Shiva Sankar Behara
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20 views6 pages

LO9

The document outlines the Learning Objectives (LO) and Assessment Criteria for the National Occupational Standard PSS/N9404, focusing on testing, verifying errors, and calibrating electrical instruments. It details five key tasks, including testing single-phase energy meters, measuring resistance using the voltage drop method, calibrating analog multimeters, verifying instrument errors, and documenting test results, each with specific procedures and learning outcomes. The emphasis is on ensuring accuracy, safety, and proper documentation in electrical diagnostics and maintenance practices.

Uploaded by

Shiva Sankar Behara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Learning Objective (LO) and Assessment Criteria for NOS: PSS/N9404

This NOS focuses on performing the testing, verifying errors, and calibrating
instruments. The tasks cover the calibration and testing of essential electrical
instruments, ensuring their accuracy and proper functionality. Below is a
breakdown of the Learning Objectives (LO), Assessment Criteria, and step-
by-step procedure for each task.

Learning Objective (LO):


1. Test Single-Phase Energy Meter for Errors (20 Marks)
o Learners will demonstrate how to test a single-phase energy meter
to detect any errors in its reading.
2. Determine the Measurement Errors While Measuring Resistance
Using the Voltage Drop Method (20 Marks)
o Learners will perform measurements and determine any errors that
occur when measuring resistance using the voltage drop method.
3. Calibrate the Analog Multimeter (20 Marks)
o Learners will calibrate an analog multimeter to ensure it provides
accurate readings.
4. Verify Instrument Errors and Correct Them (20 Marks)
o Learners will identify errors in testing instruments and perform the
necessary adjustments to ensure accurate readings.
5. Document and Report Test Results (20 Marks)
o Learners will document the errors found in the instruments, the
steps taken to correct them, and the final test results.

Assessment Criteria (100 Marks):

Mark
Assessment Criteria
s

Testing Single-Phase Energy Meter for Errors 20

Determining Measurement Errors While Measuring Resistance


20
Using Voltage Drop Method

Calibrating the Analog Multimeter 20

Verifying Instrument Errors and Correcting Them 20

Documenting and Reporting Test Results 20

Step-by-Step Procedure with Explanation for Each Task:


1. Test Single-Phase Energy Meter for Errors (20 Marks)
Why NOS: Testing energy meters ensures their accuracy in measuring energy
consumption. A faulty energy meter can result in incorrect billing and energy
efficiency assessments. This NOS ensures that learners can properly verify
energy meters for functional accuracy.
How to Do:
 Connect the Energy Meter: Ensure the energy meter is connected to
the test circuit in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines.
 Apply Known Loads: Apply a known load (like a resistive load) to the
circuit and note the power consumption.
 Compare Readings: Compare the readings of the energy meter to the
actual power consumption of the load. Calculate the percentage of error
by comparing the meter's reading to the true value.
 Adjust if Necessary: If the error exceeds the permissible range, perform
calibration to correct the error or replace faulty components if needed.
What to Learn:
 Testing procedures for energy meters.
 Identifying and calculating errors in energy meter readings.
 Calibration methods for energy meters.
Practical Application:
 Applied in residential and industrial energy management to ensure that
energy consumption is accurately measured for billing and monitoring
purposes.
Key Points to Focus:
 Ensure correct load application.
 Compare actual power consumption to energy meter readings.
 Accurate error calculation and adjustments.

2. Determine the Measurement Errors While Measuring Resistance


Using Voltage Drop Method (20 Marks)
Why NOS: The voltage drop method is a common technique used to measure
resistance, especially in high-power circuits. This NOS focuses on understanding
and mitigating errors that can arise during this measurement process.
How to Do:
 Set Up the Circuit: Set up the circuit with a known current source and
the resistor to be measured.
 Measure Voltage Drop: Measure the voltage drop across the resistor
using a voltmeter.

V
 Calculate Resistance: Calculate the resistance using Ohm’s law: R= ,
I
where V is the voltage drop, and I is the known current.
 Determine Measurement Errors: Consider potential errors such as
contact resistance, lead resistance, or any influence from the measuring
instruments.
 Verify with Another Method: Cross-check the resistance value by
measuring with a different technique, such as the four-wire method, to
identify errors.
What to Learn:
 Understanding the voltage drop method.
 Identifying sources of error in resistance measurements.
 Methods for error detection and correction.
Practical Application:
 Applied in troubleshooting electrical systems, verifying resistive
components in circuits, and ensuring accurate resistance measurement for
electrical design.
Key Points to Focus:
 Minimizing contact and lead resistance.
 Accurate measurement techniques.
 Understanding errors in resistance calculation.

3. Calibrate the Analog Multimeter (20 Marks)


Why NOS: An analog multimeter is used to measure a wide variety of electrical
parameters, such as voltage, current, and resistance. Proper calibration ensures
the multimeter provides accurate readings, which is crucial for troubleshooting
electrical systems.
How to Do:
 Zero the Meter: Begin by ensuring the needle on the multimeter is at the
zero point. If not, adjust the zero adjustment screw to calibrate the meter.
 Test with Known Values: Use a known voltage, current, or resistance
standard to check the accuracy of the meter’s readings. For example, use
a precise voltage source to verify the voltage reading.
 Adjust for Calibration: If the reading is inaccurate, adjust the calibration
screw or potentiometer to match the known value. Perform the adjustment
for each range of measurement (voltage, current, resistance).
 Check for Linearity: Verify that the meter shows correct readings across
the entire range of values.
What to Learn:
 Calibration process for an analog multimeter.
 Importance of accurate readings in electrical diagnostics.
 Methods to adjust and maintain multimeter accuracy.
Practical Application:
 Used in electrical maintenance, testing, and diagnostics to ensure the
accuracy of measurements when working with various electrical circuits.
Key Points to Focus:
 Proper calibration of each measurement range (voltage, current,
resistance).
 Zeroing the meter and checking for accurate readings.
 Ensuring the multimeter is in good working condition.

4. Verify Instrument Errors and Correct Them (20 Marks)


Why NOS: This task ensures that learners can identify errors in their measuring
instruments and correct them, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of their tests.
How to Do:
 Test the Instrument: Perform a routine test with a known standard value
to check the accuracy of the instrument.
 Identify Errors: Compare the reading to the expected value and note any
discrepancies (e.g., if a meter reads slightly higher or lower than
expected).
 Analyze Potential Causes: Consider whether the errors are due to
calibration issues, external factors like temperature, or instrument wear
and tear.
 Correct Errors: Adjust the calibration, replace faulty components, or
correct external factors like stray voltage that could affect readings.
What to Learn:
 Error detection and correction techniques for measurement instruments.
 Troubleshooting methods for faulty readings.
 Importance of accuracy in electrical measurements.
Practical Application:
 Ensuring that instruments like voltmeters, ammeters, and multimeters
provide accurate readings in both lab and field conditions.
Key Points to Focus:
 Understanding different types of instrument errors (e.g., calibration drift,
external interference).
 Correct calibration or adjustment techniques.
 Ensuring instruments meet required accuracy levels.

5. Document and Report Test Results (20 Marks)


Why NOS: Proper documentation and reporting ensure that the results of
instrument tests and calibrations are recorded, allowing for traceability and
future reference.
How to Do:
 Record Test Parameters: Document the test conditions, such as the
type of instrument, calibration standards used, and environmental factors.
 Note Errors: Record any errors detected during the test and how they
were corrected.
 Provide Calibration Details: Document the calibration values before
and after adjustments.
 Generate a Report: Create a comprehensive report summarizing the test
results, error corrections, and the overall condition of the instrument.
What to Learn:
 How to properly document test procedures and results.
 The importance of traceability in measurement and calibration.
 Proper reporting formats and standards.
Practical Application:
 Used in quality control, maintenance logs, and calibration certificates for
electrical instruments in various industries.
Key Points to Focus:
 Detailed and accurate documentation.
 Clear reporting of errors and corrections.
 Maintaining records for future reference and audits.

Conclusion:
This step-by-step procedure covers the critical tasks of testing, verifying
errors, and calibrating instruments in electrical systems as per PSS/N9404.
By mastering these procedures, learners will be able to ensure that their
instruments are functioning correctly, that errors are detected early, and that all
measurements are accurate. Safety, precision, and documentation are key
focuses throughout these tasks, ensuring high-quality electrical diagnostics and
maintenance practices.

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