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Quadratics Exam Questions

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as distance, speed, area, probability, and equations. Each problem requires the formulation of expressions, simplification, factorization, and solving for unknown variables. The document is structured in sections with specific tasks and total marks indicated for each problem.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views22 pages

Quadratics Exam Questions

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as distance, speed, area, probability, and equations. Each problem requires the formulation of expressions, simplification, factorization, and solving for unknown variables. The document is structured in sections with specific tasks and total marks indicated for each problem.

Uploaded by

sreelakshmisam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1 Darpan runs a distance of 12 km and then cycles a distance of 26 km.


His running speed is x km/h and his cycling speed is 10 km/h faster than his running speed.
He takes a total time of 2 hours 48 minutes.

(a) An expression for the time, in hours, Darpan takes to run the 12 km is .

Write an equation, in terms of x, for the total time he takes in hours.

................................................... [3]

(b) Show that this equation simplifies to .

[4]

(c) Use the quadratic formula to solve .


You must show all your working.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

(d) Calculate the number of minutes Darpan takes to run the 12 km.

................................................... min [2]

[Total: 13]
2

2 Gaya spends $48 to buy books that cost $x each.

(a) Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the number of books Gaya buys.

................................................... [1]

(b) Myra spends $60 to buy books that cost $(x + 2) each.
Gaya buys 4 more books than Myra.

Show that .

[4]

(c) Solve by factorisation.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]

(d) Find the number of books Myra buys.

................................................... [1]

[Total: 9]
3

3 All the lengths in this question are in centimetres.

The diagram shows a shape ABCDEF made from two rectangles.


The total area of the shape is 342 cm2.

(a) Show that .

[5]

(b) Solve by factorisation.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]


4

(c) Work out the perimeter of the shape ABCDEF.

................................................... cm [2]

(d) Calculate angle DBC.

Angle DBC = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 12]

4 One solution of the equation is x = 7.

(a) Find the value of a.

a = ................................................... [2]
5

(b) Find the other solution.

x = ................................................... [1]

[Total: 3]

5 The probability that Andrei cycles to school is r.

(a) Write down, in terms of r, the probability that Andrei does not cycle to school.

................................................... [1]

(b) The probability that Benoit does not cycle to school is .


The probability that both Andrei and Benoit do not cycle to school is 0.4 .

(i) Complete the equation in terms of r.

( ................................................... ) × ( ................................................... ) = 0.4 [1]

(ii) Show that this equation simplifies to .

[3]

(iii) Solve by factorisation .

r = .............................. or r = .............................. [3]


6

(iv) Find the probability that Benoit does not cycle to school.

................................................... [1]

[Total: 9]

6 Paulo and Jim each buy sacks of rice but from different shops.
Paulo pays $72 for sacks costing $m each.
Jim pays $72 for sacks costing $(m + 0.9) each.

(a) (i) Find an expression, in terms of m, for the number of sacks Paulo buys.

................................................... [1]

(ii) Find an expression, in terms of m, for the number of sacks Jim buys.

................................................... [1]

(b) Paulo buys 4 more sacks than Jim.

Write down an equation, in terms of m, and show that it simplifies to .

[4]
7

(c) (i) Solve .

m = .............................. or m = .............................. [3]

(ii) Find the number of sacks of rice that Paulo buys.

................................................... [1]

[Total: 10]

7 The diagram shows a right-angled triangle ABC.

The area of this triangle is 30 cm2.

(a) Show that .

[3]
8

(b) Use factorisation to solve the equation .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]

(c) Calculate BC.

BC = ................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]

8
NOT TO
SCALE

(y + 1) cm y cm

The volume of the larger cube is 5 cm3 greater than the volume of the smaller cube.

(a) Show that .

[4]
9

(b) Find the volume of the smaller cube.


Show all your working and give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

................................................... cm3 [4]

[Total: 8]

9 Factorise.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

10

Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [2]
10

[Total: 2]

11

Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

12 Complete this statement with an expression in terms of m.

( ................................................... )

[2]

[Total: 2]

13

The difference between the areas of the two rectangles is 62 cm2.


11

(a) Show that .

[3]

(b) Factorise .

................................................... [2]

(c) Solve the equation to find the difference between the perimeters of the two rectangles.

................................................... cm [2]

[Total: 7]

14 (a) Factorise .

................................................... [2]
12

(b)

The area of the rectangle is 84 cm2.

Find the perimeter.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 5]

15 In this question, all measurements are in metres.

The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.

(a) Show that .

[3]
13

(b) Solve .
Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

(c) Calculate the perimeter of the triangle.

................................................... m [2]

(d) Calculate the smallest angle of the triangle.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 11]

16 Factorise 2x2 – 5x – 3.

Answer ................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

17 f(x) =
14

(a) f(x) can be written in the form .

Find the value of m and the value of n.

Answer(a) m = ...................................................

n = ................................................... [2]

(b) Use your answer to part (a) to find the positive solution to .

Answer(b) ................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

18

(a) Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = ...................................................

q = ................................................... [2]
15

(b) Solve.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 4]

19

(x – 1) cm
x cm NOT TO
SCALE

(2x + 1) cm
x cm

The area of the rectangle is 29 cm2 greater than the area of the square.
The difference between the perimeters of the two shapes is k cm.

Find the value of k.


You must show all your working.

k = ................................................... [6]
16

[Total: 6]

20 (a) Write in the form .

................................................... [2]

(b) Use your answer to part (a) to solve the equation .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 4]

21 The solutions of the equation are and .

Find the value of b and the value of c.

b = ...................................................

c = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
17

22 (a) Write in the form .

................................................... [2]

(b) Use your answer to part (a) to solve the equation .

x = .................... or x = .................... [2]

[Total: 4]

23 Solve the equation .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

[Total: 4]
18

24 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation .


You must show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

[Total: 4]

25

Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
19

26 Solve the equation .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

[Total: 4]

27 In a shop, the price of a monthly magazine is $m and the price of a weekly magazine is $ .
One day, the shop receives

• $168 from selling monthly magazines


• $207 from selling weekly magazines.

The total number of these magazines sold during this day is 100.

(a) Show that .

[3]
20

(b) Find the price of a monthly magazine.


Show all your working.

$ ................................................... [3]

[Total: 6]

28 Solve the equation .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

[Total: 4]
21

29 can be written in the form .

Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

30 Solve the equation 3x2 + 4x – 5 = 0.


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

Answerx = ................................................... or x = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
22

31 Solve the equation.

Show your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

Answer x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

[Total: 4]

32 Solve the equation .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

Answerx = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

[Total: 4]

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