Module 4 All Topics Notes
Module 4 All Topics Notes
• −160
End
• −216
See if you can simplify the following problems
within the time limit!
• −98 7𝑖 2
• −160 4𝑖 10
• −216 6𝑖 6
See if you can simplify the following problems
within the time limit!
• (2𝑖 5 )(−10𝑖 7 )
2 minutes
End
See if you can simplify the following problems
within the time limit!
• 2𝑖 5 −10𝑖 7
-20
88i
You should be able to solve for x and y within
the time limit.
You should be able to solve for x and y within
the time limit.
𝑥 = −4, 𝑦 = −5
Find the reciprocal within the time limit!
End
Find the reciprocal within the time limit!
3 7
+ 𝑖
58 58
1 6
− 𝑖
37 37
Quadratics
Extra Practice – Timed
• 𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 28 = 0
End
• 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 2 = −𝑥 − 1
See if you can find the solutions to the
following problems within the time limit!
• 4𝑥 + 3 𝑥 − 2 = 0
x = 2, -3/4
• 𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 28 = 0
x = 4, 7
• 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 2 = −𝑥 − 1
x = -1, -3
See if you can rationalize the denominator for
the following problems within the time limit!
6
•
4
2 minutes
18
•
2
11
•
5
End 3
•
9
See if you can rationalize the denominator for
the following problems within the time limit!
6 6
•
4 2
18
• 3
2
11 11 5
•
5 5
3
• It’s fine as is – did I trick you?
9
Tell me how many and what type of solutions
each quadratic function has.
• 3𝑥 2 = 𝑥 − 12
• 2𝑥 2 + 18 = −12𝑥
• 𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 28 = 0
Tell me how many and what type of solutions
each quadratic function has.
• 3𝑥 2 = 𝑥 − 12
2 imaginary solutions
• 2𝑥 2 + 18 = −12𝑥
1 real solution
• 𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 28 = 0
2 real solutions
Find the values of c that make each equation
have one real solution!
End
Find the values of c that make each equation
have one real solution!
C = -36
𝐶 = ±7
Cho 0se a Methad fr
Solving Qadahz E
Disunmin ant
-ac
b2-ae =O anyhing
for boh b2-40,C erse
b2-4ac perkect
b is even bis odd
sqvart
Comple ke yadrake
FACTO formla
Sapa
Two complex numbers are equal if and only if their
real parts are equal and their imaginary parts are
equal.
1. Example : Equating Two Complex Numbers
Find the values of x and y that make the equation
4x + 10i = 2 – (4y)i true .
Real parts
4x + 10i = 2 – (4y)i
Imaginary parts
Solve for y.
Solve for x.
Check It Out! Example
Find the values of x and y that make each
equation true.
2x – 6i = –8 + (20y)i
Real parts
2x – 6i = –8 + (20y)i
Imaginary parts
Helpful Hint
When given one complex root, you can always
find the other by finding its conjugate.
Check It Out! Example
A. 9 – i B.
Write as a + bi.
Find a – bi.
9+i Simplify.
C. –8i
0 + (–8)i Write as a + bi.
0 – (–8)i Find a – bi.
8i Simplify.
3. Dividing Complex Numbers
Simplify.
Distribute.
Use i2 = –1.
Simplify.
4. To find the reciprocal of a complex #...
Find the reciprocal of complex number 2 + 2i
Step 1: Reciprocal =
Product Property.
Product Property.
Simplify.
Express in terms of i.
Check It Out! Example 1b
Product Property.
Simplify.
Multiply.
Express in terms of i.
Check It Out! Example 1c
Product Property.
Simplify.
Multiply.
Express in terms of i.
Adding and subtracting complex numbers is
similar to adding and subtracting variable
expressions with like terms. Simply combine the
real parts, and combine the imaginary parts.
The set of complex numbers has all the
properties of the set of real numbers. So you
can use the Commutative, Associative, and
Distributive Properties to simplify complex
number expressions.
Example 3A: Adding and Subtracting Complex
Numbers
Add or subtract. Write the result in the form
a + bi.
(5 – 2i) + 2 + 3i Distribute.
–2i(2 – 4i)
–8 – 4i Write in a + bi form.
Example 5B: Multiplying Complex Numbers
(3 + 6i)(4 – i)
Helpful Hint
Notice the repeating pattern in each row of the
table. The pattern allows you to express any
power of i as one of four possible values: i, –1,
–i, or 1.
Example 6B: Evaluating Powers of i
Simplify i63.
= -i 1 = –i Simplify.
Check It Out! Example 6b
Simplify i42.
= 1(–1) = –1 Simplify.
Sx-2
5. 3. m.
g-o factoring.
Solveby
Solving
Algebra
Honors 2
(xt5)(x-)>0 S x³ 5x2
5x--|2sO
s(-2s)=o +
2x²-35x =
125 Quadratics
)3x+2)=(X- o
=
0
by
Factoring
3x+2=O
3x=-2
X>0
12x=0
12x Date:Name:
6. 24x?=12x4.
24x-12x=0
4x2 (
2x
2x( 12%3 2.
+6 1Dx-x=0 12x-
=-11x
- 6x--Sx
2x-l<O )=0 10x
-24
+ 3
8x
-4) Pd:
2x=|
=0
< 2x+|
3x4-0
=0
A+
4/5 ,0
3,
4
October 4v
)=o
13. 11.
4t48x
-3x-b 6y
(4x
+
- -3)( 13y²
-X
-9
+2) =
5y
=
x+9
X+9
9
14. 12.
3x-IOx+9)=o
(x+)(-)(<13)(<-3)=0
Bx 34530x° (X+)(x-25)o x³
3x (x+)(x+S)-s)=0 +
(- Xx3)(x- x²-25x
+
27x=0
104 -
25
=0
Xy-)
-o
Invite
HAlg2
Solve by Factoring Notes
2x 2 + 17x = -21
Write the equation in standard form:
Factor:
Solve by Factoring:
1. 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 2 = 0 2. 3𝑥 2 + 30𝑥 + 63 = 0 3. 2𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 0
Solutions
1. 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 2 = 0 2. 3𝑥 2 + 30𝑥 + 63 = 0 3. 2𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 0
2𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 2 = 0 3 𝑥+7 𝑥+3 =0 2𝑥 𝑥 + 1 2 = 0
−1
𝑥= 𝑥 = −2 𝑥 = −7 𝑥 = −3 𝑥 = 0 𝑥 = −1
2
Discriminant
Notes:
Name: 103
he discriminant is the part of the quadratic formnula that determines the number and type of solutions
TO a quadratic
equation. The discriminant is found using the expression:
b2-4ac.
b2 4ac
eots not
COSS cr
Evaluate the discriminant then state the number and type of roots.
1. 2x-16x 27 2. 6x x - 6x
3. fx)-4x.3x+2
22-16 -27*o 6x -bx
b2- 4aC
Ix-2 o
- U oat b C (3)-4(4){2)
b4ac : (-12)+. 4o) -32 23
(-16)-4(2)(-2n) 44 mani nay So'uhmg
472 2 real Sckukos
Find m if the given function has one real solution.
b
1.x2 -2x - 5m 0
b2-4at : o
2. 2x 3mx 1:0
(-2)-4()1-Sa) 0 (3rn) 4(2)(1) - o
20m : O
M:
20m - 4
m2 8
M
Honors Algebra 2
Module 4 Solving Quadratics
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
September 24 25 26 27
September 30 October 1 2 3 4
CA Review Solve Quadratics PSAT Cumulative Solving Quadratic
Assessment Equations by Factoring
Graphically
Pg 8-9
Pg 6-7
7 8 9 10 11
4.1 Solving Quadratic 4.2 Complex Numbers 4.2 Complex Numbers 4.2 Complex Numbers 4.3 Solving Quadratics
Equations (Comp (cont.) with Quadratic
Pg 13 Pg 14-15
Square or Sqrt) Formula
Pg 14-15 (cont.)
Pg 11-12 Pg 16-17
14 15 16 17 18
21 22 23 24 25
Mixed Solving of 4.3 More mixed Module 4 4.4 Solving Quadratic 4.4 Solving Quadratic
Quadratics Solving Quadratics Inequalities Inequalities
Pg 18-19 Pg 20-21
QUIZ Pg 23-24 Pg 25
28 29
Name_____________________Period__________
Teacher_________________
1
Simplifying Square Roots Name __________________________________
Simplify.
−9 4
25. −√49 26. √−48 27. −√ 4 28. √3
2
Discriminant Name: __________________________
Notes:
The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula that determines the number and type of solutions
to a quadratic equation. The discriminant is found using the expression:
b2 − 4ac.
b2 − 4ac
Evaluate the discriminant then state the number and type of roots.
1. x2 - 2x – 5m = 0 2. 2x2 + 3mx + 1 =0
3
Discriminant Name: __________________________
Homework
Practice
Find the type and number of solutions for each equation.
1. 4𝑥 2 + 1 = 4𝑥 2. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 10 3. 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 4
4. 2𝑥 2 + 5 = 2𝑥 6. 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 8 7. 2𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 = −32
Find the values of c that make each equation have one real solution.
14. Which best describes the graph of a quadratic function with a discriminant of -3?
A. Parabola with two x-intercepts
B. -48 D -176
16. Which best describes the discriminant of the function whose graph is shown?
A. Positive C. Negative
B. Zero D. Undefined
4
HAlg2 Solve Quadratic Equations by Graphing Name: ____________________________________
1. 4 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1
2. −𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 − 3
3. 2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 = −10
5
Honors Algebra 2 Name ______________________________
1. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 8 2. 𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 + 15
3. 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 = 0 4. 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 = −3
6
II. Find an equation for each set of data in a) factored form and b) standard form
7. x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
f(x) 6 0 -4 -6 -6 -4 0
a) __________________________________
b) __________________________________
8. x -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2
f(x) 0 4 6 6 4 0 -6
a) ___________________________________
b) ___________________________________
9. x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) 12 3 0 3 12 27 48
a) __________________________________
b) __________________________________
7
Honors Algebra 2 Name: ____________________
Solving Quadratics by Factoring Date: ____________Pd: ______
Solve by factoring.
1. 3x2 – x – 2 = 0 2. 12x3 = 10x2 + 8x
7. d2 + 4d = 21 8. p2 – 14p = -49
8
9. 2y2 + 5y = -2y – 5 10. 3x2 = -13x – 4
9
Name _____________________________ Date: _____________ Class Period:_______
4.1 Notes: Solve by Taking the Square Root and Completing the Square
Solving Quadratic Equations by taking the square root is possible when the equation is missing a “b” value.
1. 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒 2. 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎 3. −𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟎
𝟏 𝟐
4. 𝟒
𝒙 +𝟗=𝟎 5. −𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟐
√𝟑
6. Simplify. (−𝟐𝒊)𝟐 7. Simplify. ( 𝒊)
𝟑
1. x + 4 x − 20 = 0
2
2. 𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 49 = 0 3. 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 = 5
5. x + 14 x − 99 = 0
2
4. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 11 = 0 6. 4𝑥 2 = 16𝑥 − 2
10
Honors Algebra 2 Name: ____________________
4.1 Solving Quadratics
by Completing the Square
1. x2 – 6x – 2 = 0 2. x2 = - 10x + 23
5. x2 + 2x – 30 = 0 6. 4x2 + 6 = – 32x
11
7. d2 + 4d = 22 8. p2 – 14p = -59
12
Honors Algebra 2 Name_________________________
4.2 Complex Numbers Day 1
Simplify each of the following expressions.
1. − 49 2. 6 − 12 3. − 28
4. − 63 5. i 42 6. i 91
−2 −8
19. 20. 21. 5i 4 + 7i 3
7 3
13
Honors Algebra II Complex Numbers Day 2 Name_______________________
II. Find the conjugate III. Divide. (rationalize denom) IV. Find the reciprocal.
2 +i
16. 6 – 3i 20. 25. 2i
1 +i
7 6 − 3i
17. 3− i 21. 26. 3 – 7i
8 − 1 + 4i
7 5 +i
17. 3− i 22. 27. 1 + 6i
8 5 −i
7 −i
18. 2 – mi 23. 28. – 1 – i
i
8 −i
19. 6 24.
i
14
Solve the following for x and y. FOR EVERY PROBLEM ON THIS PAGE (including true/false), ALL WORK
MUST BE SHOWN FOR CREDIT!!!!
1. 3x – 7i = –6 + 5yi 2. 2(x + yi) = i(3 – 4i)
2
5. i(x + yi) = (1 – 6i)(2 + 3i) 6. i (1 – i)(1 + i) = 3x + yi + i(y + xi)
8. (bonus) True or False? The three cube roots of 8i are 3 + i, – 3 + i, and –2i.
7 + 3i 7
9. True or False? = .
5 + 3i 5
10. True or False? The difference between a complex number a + bi and its conjugate, (b 0),
is always an imaginary number.
11. True or False? The product of a complex number a + bi and its conjugate, (b 0), is always
an imaginary number.
2
12. Show by substitution that 1 – 2i is a solution to the equation x - 2x + 5 = 0.
13. The area of a triangle is 160 sq in. The altitude is 4 in. less than the base. Find the base and
the altitude of the triangle.
14. By adding a border to a rug 9 ft. by 12 ft., the area is increased by 162 sq ft. Find the width
of the border.
15
Module 4 HW: Quadratic Formula & Discriminant Name ______________________Date: _____
− b b 2 − 4ac
Solve using the quadratic formula x =
2a
Find the value of the discriminant and determine the number of real-number solutions for each quadratic equation. The
discriminant is the expression under the radical sign.
Therefore, the discriminant is b 2 − 4ac and is used to determine the nature of the quadratic equation.
1. If the discriminant is positive then the quadratic equation will have 2 real solutions.
2. If the discriminant is zero, then the quadratic equation will have 1 real solution
3. If the discriminant is negative, then the quadratic equation will have 2 imaginary solutions.
Find the value of the discriminant and determine the nature of the solutions. Then solve.
1. x 2 − 4 x + 7 = 0 2. x 2 − 4 x = 21 3. x 2 − 10 x + 22 = 0
4. x 2 + 6 x = 3 5. x 2 + 6 x − 9 = 0 6. x 2 = 8 x − 16
16
7. x 2 + 4 x + 4 = 7 8. x 2 − 2 x + 1 = 5 9. 3x 2 − 2 x − 8 = 0
17
Honors Algebra 2 Name __________________________
Mixed Review
Solving Quadratics Algebraically by Any Method
1. c2 + 4c – 5 = 0 2. 8k = 8k2 3. 3y2 + 24y = -45
13. 12x3 - 8x = 10x2 14. (2x + 3)(2x + 5) = 5x + 9 15. -x3 + 35x = -2x2
18
16. x3 - 25x + x2 = 25 17. 4x 2 − 2x = - 5 18. p2 – 14p = -59
1 2
19. - 4x 2 + 8x = 21 20. x –4=0 21. x2 = - 10x + 23
4
26. (bonus) An open box is to be constructed from a square piece of cardboard by removing a square from
each corner with a side of 8 inches and then turning up the edges. The resulting box is to have a
volume of 500 cubic inches. Find the dimensions of the original piece of cardboard.
27. Mrs. Zhong is planting a rectangular garden in her backyard. She bought 200 feet of fencing to use to
block off the garden. She plans to use the house as one side of the garden. Find the dimensions that would
maximize the area. What is the maximum area?
19
Book Pg 212 #3-4, 8-12
20
21
Module 4: Solving Quadratics
Notes: Graph and Solve Quadratic Inequalities
𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8 ≥ 0
𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8 ≥ 0
22
QUADRATIC INEQUALITIES Name_________________________
Graph the inequalities.
1. y x 2 + 4 2. y x 2 +8x + 5
3. x 2 − x − 20 0 4. x 2 − 10x + 16 0
5. 5x 2 + 10 27x 6. 9x 2 + 31x + 12 0
7. 9x 12x 2 8. 4x 2 + 4x + 1 0
23
4 4
9. x 2 + 64 16x 10. x 2 + x+ 0
3 9
11. 9x 2 + 6x + 1 0 12. 2x 2 + 3 8x
13. A rectangle is 5 centimeters longer than it is wide. Find the possible dimensions if the
area of the rectangle is more than 104 square centimeters.
14. (bonus)The human cannonball is an act where a performer is launched through the air.
The height of the performer can be modeled by h(x) = -0.007x2 + x + 20, where h is the
height in feet and x is the horizontal distance traveled in feet. The circus act is considering a
flight path directly over the main tent.
24
Book Pg 228 #3-6, 11
25
Honors Algebra 2 Module 4 Test Review Name____________________________
Solving Quadratics
Solve using the quadratic formula. Leave answers in simplest radical form.
1. x2 + x - 2 = 0 2. x2 + 2x - 5 = 0 3. 2x 2 + 6x = -5
25 2 8
4. (x + 6)2 = 81 5. x = 6. -4x 2 - 20x – 25 = 0
6 3
Determine the value of the discriminant and state the number and types of solutions for the following:
12. An object is fired from the top of a 200 ft. tower with an initial velocity of 80 ft/sec. and is modeled
by the equation h(t) = -16t 2 + 80t + 200.
26
13. A rectangular garden is to be made from 98 feet of fencing. If one side of the garden is to be the
side of the house, find the dimensions that would maximize the area.
16. Solve 2x 2 + 3 8x
Simplify.
3 − 2i
18. (8 + 3i)(4 - 2i) 19. − 6 * − 60 20.
4 + 5i
1 8 − 48
21. 3i(6 - 2i 2 + 4i) - (8i 11 - 3i 8 ) 22. 23.
− 6 − 2i − 12
27