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The document provides important notes for a Diploma course in Programming with Python, covering key topics such as Python features, syntax, data types, operators, control flow, data structures, functions, modules, object-oriented programming, and file/exception handling. Each unit includes definitions, examples, and code snippets to illustrate concepts. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students in their 6th semester of study.

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6 views

22616_Python_Notes_Clean

The document provides important notes for a Diploma course in Programming with Python, covering key topics such as Python features, syntax, data types, operators, control flow, data structures, functions, modules, object-oriented programming, and file/exception handling. Each unit includes definitions, examples, and code snippets to illustrate concepts. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students in their 6th semester of study.

Uploaded by

pandablue901
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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22616 - Programming with Python (Diploma 6th Sem) - Important Notes

Unit 1: Introduction and Syntax of Python

1. Features of Python:

Definition: Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language known for its

simplicity and readability.

- Easy to learn and use

- Interpreted language

- Dynamically typed

- Portable and platform-independent

- Extensive libraries

- Supports OOP

2. Applications of Python:

- Web development

- Data science

- Automation and scripting

- Game development

- AI/ML applications

3. Python Syntax and Indentation:

Definition: Syntax refers to the structure of statements in a programming language.

Python uses indentation to define code blocks.

Example:

if True:
print("Correct Indentation")

4. Data Types & Variables:

Definition: Data types define the type of data a variable can hold. A variable is a name that refers to

a value.

Common Data Types: int, float, str, list, tuple, dict, set, bool

5. Input/Output Functions:

Example:

name = input("Enter name: ")

print("Hello", name)

6. Program: Swap without third variable:

a=5

b = 10

a, b = b, a

print(a, b)

Unit 2: Operators and Control Flow

1. Operators:

Definition: Operators are symbols that perform operations on variables and values.

- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, //, **

- Relational: >, <, ==, !=, >=, <=

- Logical: and, or, not

- Membership: in, not in


2. Conditional Statements:

Definition: Conditional statements control the flow of execution based on conditions.

Example:

if x > 0:

print("Positive")

elif x == 0:

print("Zero")

else:

print("Negative")

3. Loops:

Definition: Loops are used to execute a block of code repeatedly.

Example:

for i in range(5):

print(i)

x=0

while x < 5:

print(x)

x += 1

4. Loop Control:

- break: exits loop

- continue: skips iteration

- pass: placeholder for future code

5. Program: Prime check:


num = 7

is_prime = True

for i in range(2, num):

if num % i == 0:

is_prime = False

break

print("Prime" if is_prime else "Not Prime")

Unit 3: Data Structures

1. List:

Definition: A list is an ordered, mutable collection of items.

lst = [1, 2, 3]

lst.append(4)

print(lst)

2. Tuple:

Definition: A tuple is an ordered, immutable collection of items.

tup = (1, 2, 3)

3. Set:

Definition: A set is an unordered collection of unique elements.

s = {1, 2, 3}

4. Dictionary:

Definition: A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs.

d = {"name": "John", "age": 25}


print(d["name"])

5. Comprehensions:

Definition: Comprehensions provide a concise way to create collections.

squares = [x*x for x in range(5)]

Unit 4: Functions and Modules

1. Function Definition:

Definition: A function is a block of code that performs a specific task.

def greet(name):

return "Hello " + name

2. Lambda Function:

Definition: A lambda function is an anonymous function expressed as a single statement.

add = lambda a, b: a + b

print(add(3, 4))

3. Module:

Definition: A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements.

Save as mymodule.py:

def hello():

print("Hello")

Import and use:

import mymodule

mymodule.hello()
Unit 5: OOP in Python

1. Class and Object:

Definition: A class is a blueprint for creating objects. An object is an instance of a class.

class Person:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

p = Person("John")

print(p.name)

2. Inheritance:

Definition: Inheritance allows a class to use properties and methods of another class.

class A:

def display(self): print("A")

class B(A):

def show(self): print("B")

b = B()

b.display()

b.show()

3. Encapsulation & Data Hiding:

Definition: Encapsulation is the wrapping of data and functions into a single unit. Data hiding

restricts access to internal details.

class Sample:

def __init__(self):

self.__hidden = 10
Unit 6: File & Exception Handling

1. File Handling:

Definition: File handling allows reading from and writing to files.

f = open("file.txt", "r")

print(f.read())

f.close()

2. Writing Files:

with open("file.txt", "w") as f:

f.write("Hello")

3. Exception Handling:

Definition: Exception handling deals with runtime errors to prevent program crashes.

try:

x=1/0

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Cannot divide by zero")

finally:

print("Done")

4. Raise Exception:

Definition: The raise keyword is used to throw exceptions manually.

raise ValueError("Invalid input")

End of Important Notes for 22616 - Programming with Python

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