INDEX

Sr.N Program Name Page Date Teacher

o. No. Signature

1. Write a program to create a simple class

and objects.

2. Write a program to check whether

number is even or odd.

3. Write a program to calculate factorial

using recursion.

4. Find the sum of first n Natural Numbers.

5. Write a program to demonstrate the

concept of constructor.

6. Write a program to demonstrate the

concept of static member function.

7. Write a program to demonstrate the

concept of friend function.

8. Write a program to demonstrate the

concept the concept of constructor
overloading.

9. Write a program to demonstrate the

 concept of single inheritance.

10. Write a program to demonstrate the

concept of multiple inheritance.

11. Write a program to demonstrate the

concept of exception handling.

12. Write a program to demonstrate the

concept of templates.

1. Write a program to create a simple class and objects.

 #include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Class hello
{
Public:
sayhello()
{
cout<<”Hello World!;
}
};
main()
{
clrscr();
Hello h;
h.sayhello();
getch();
}

Output:

Hello World !

2. Write a program to check whether number is even or odd.

 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;

cout << "Enter an integer: ";

cin >> n;

if ( n % 2 == 0)
cout << n << " is even.";
else
cout << n << " is odd.";

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter an integer: 23
23 is odd.

3. Write a program to calculate factorial using recursion.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int factorial(int n);

int main() {

int n;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;

cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial(n);

return 0;

int factorial(int n) {

if(n > 1)

return n * factorial(n - 1);

else

return 1;

Output:

Enter an positive integer: 6

Factorial of 6 = 720

4.Find the sum of first n Natural Numbers.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, sum;

sum = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> num;

for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {

sum += i;

cout << "Sum = " << sum << endl;

return 0;

Output:
Enter a positive integer: 10

Sum = 55

5.Write a program to demonstrate the concept of constructor.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Person{

// declaring private class data members

private:

string name;

int age;

public:

// declaring constructor

Person()

cout<<"Default constructor is called"<<endl;

name = "student";

age = 12;

// display function to print the class data members value

void display()

cout<<"Name of current object: "<<name<<endl;

cout<<"Age of current object: "<<age<<endl;

}
};

int main()

// creating object of class using default constructor

Person obj;

// printing class data members

obj.display();

return 0;

Output:

Default constructor is called

Name of current object: student

Age of current object: 12

6. Write a program to demonstrate the concept of static member

function.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class MyClass {

public:

static void displayMessage() {

cout << "Hello, World!";

};

int main() {

// Calling static member function

MyClass::displayMessage();

return 0;

Output:

Hello, World!

7.Write a program to demonstrate the concept of friend function.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class number
{

int a;

public:

get_num(int x);

friend print_num(number num);

};

number::get_num(int x)

a=x;

number::print_num(number num)

cout<<"Value of a :"<<num.a;

main()

clrscr();

number obj;

obj.get_num(1000);

print_num(obj);

getch();
}

Output:

Value of a : 1000

8.Write a program to demonstrate the concept the concept of

constructor overloading.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Rectangle {

public:
int length, width;

// Default constructor (no parameters)

Rectangle() {

length = 1;

width = 1;

// Constructor with one parameter (square)

Rectangle(int side) {

length = side;

width = side;

// Constructor with two parameters (rectangle)

Rectangle(int l, int w) {

length = l;

width = w;

// Method to display the area of the rectangle

void displayArea() {

cout << "Area: " << length * width << endl;

}
};

int main() {

// Using different constructors

Rectangle rect1; // Default constructor

Rectangle rect2(5); // Constructor with one parameter

Rectangle rect3(5, 3); // Constructor with two parameters

rect1.displayArea();

rect2.displayArea();

rect3.displayArea();

return 0;

Output:

Area: 1

Area: 25

Area: 15
9.Write a program to demonstrate the concept of single
inheritance.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Base class

class Shape {

public:

void setWidth(int w) {
 width = w;

void setHeight(int h) {

height = h;

protected:

int width;

int height;

};

// Derived class

class Rectangle: public Shape {

public:

int getArea() {

return (width * height);

};

int main(void) {

Rectangle Rect;

Rect.setWidth(5);

Rect.setHeight(7);

// Print the area of the object.

 cout << "Total area: " << Rect.getArea() << endl;

return 0;

Output:

Total area: 35

10.Write a program to demonstrate the concept of multiple

inheritance.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Base class 1

class Car {

public:

void drive() {

cout << "Driving on land" << endl;

};

// Base class 2

class Boat {

public:
 void sail() {

cout << "Sailing on water" << endl;

};

// Derived class

class DualModeVehicle: public Car, public Boat {

public:

void use() {

drive(); // Calls the drive function from Car

sail(); // Calls the sail function from Boat

};

int main() {

DualModeVehicle myVehicle;

myVehicle.use(); // Demonstrates both functionalities

return 0;

Output:

Driving on land

Sailing on water
11.Write a program to demonstrate the concept of exception
handling.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double numerator, denominator, divide;

cout << "Enter numerator: ";

cin >> numerator;

cout << "Enter denominator: ";

cin >> denominator;

 try {

// throw an exception if denominator is 0

if (denominator == 0)

throw 0;

// not executed if denominator is 0

divide = numerator / denominator;

cout << numerator << " / " << denominator << " = " << divide <<
endl;

catch (int num_exception) {

cout << "Error: Cannot divide by " << num_exception << endl;

return 0;

Output 1

Enter numerator: 72

Enter denominator: 0

Error: Cannot divide by 0

Output 2

Enter numerator: 72

Enter denominator: 3
72 / 3 = 24

12.Write a program to demonstrate the concept of templates.

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>

inline T const& Max (T const& a, T const& b) {

return a < b ? b:a;

int main () {

int i = 39;
 int j = 20;

cout << "Max(i, j): " << Max(i, j) << endl;

double f1 = 13.5;

double f2 = 20.7;

cout << "Max(f1, f2): " << Max(f1, f2) << endl;

string s1 = "Hello";

string s2 = "World";

cout << "Max(s1, s2): " << Max(s1, s2) << endl;

return 0;

Output:

Max(i, j): 39

Max(f1, f2): 20.7

Max(s1, s2): World