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Object_class Cheat Sheet

The document outlines the steps for using and creating objects in a programming context, specifically focusing on declaring variables, instantiating objects, and managing memory. It includes detailed instructions for implementing methods, constructors, and destructors, as well as connecting data modules and performing sorting algorithms. Additionally, it provides examples for calculating the greatest common divisor (GCD) and least common multiple (LCM).

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vaneckdanae1
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7 views

Object_class Cheat Sheet

The document outlines the steps for using and creating objects in a programming context, specifically focusing on declaring variables, instantiating objects, and managing memory. It includes detailed instructions for implementing methods, constructors, and destructors, as well as connecting data modules and performing sorting algorithms. Additionally, it provides examples for calculating the greatest common divisor (GCD) and least common multiple (LCM).

Uploaded by

vaneckdanae1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECT/CLASS Text File

5 steps for USING an object Var // step 1 declare VAR


1. Add Unit name of class under uses // tNames: TextFile;
clsName_u sLine, sName: string;
2. Declare object under private // objName : iPosComma, iAge: Integer;
TName;
3. Instantiate the object in button // begin // step 2 IF FileExists
objName := if FileExists(‘name.txt’) = false then
TName.create(string,real,real) begin - new line - showmessage(‘File not found’);
4. Call methods in use button // sString := exit; - new line - end;
objName.getMethod;
5. Free memory in button // objName.Free; AssignFile(tNames, 'Gamers.txt'); //step 3
Try
Steps for creating an object: GENERAL Reset(tNames)/ Append(tNames)/Rewrite() //
a) File  new  unit step 4
1. Under uses (self added) under interface // Except – new line -ShowMessage('Error opening
sysUtils ( or Math or any other thing ) file');
2. Under interface // type TName = Exit; -new line- End;
class(TObject) - *GEEN ;
3. Under type // private & public while not EOF(tNames) do // step 5
4. Under private add ATTRIBUTES // fName : begin
string; Readln(tNames, sLine); // step 6
5. Under public add METHODS iPosComma := Pos(';', sLine);
sName := Copy(sLine, 1, iPosComma - 1);
 METHODS Delete(sLine, 1, iPosComma);
 Mutator ( Set procedures ) iAge := StrToInt(sLine);
1. Step 5 // procedure SetMethod - or Writeln - Writeln(tNames, sName + ' ('
( sString : string ); + IntToStr(iAge) + ')');
2. In procedure // write needed code end;
3. In procedure // fName := sString ; ↑ CloseFile(tNames); // step 7
end;
 Accessor (Get functions )
1. Step 5 // function GetMethod : string
;
2. In function // write needed code
3. In function // result := fName;

 Auxiliary
1. Step 5 // function DisplayInfo :
string ; - can have (parameters)
2. In function // write needed code
3. In function // result := info ;
4. NB ToString function ( step 5 ) //
ToString : string;
5. In function // result := fName + #9 +
displayInfo

 Constructor
1. Step 5 // constructor Create
( sString : string ; iInteger :
integer ; )
2. In constructor // fName := sSstring;
EN fName := iInteger;

 Destructor
1. Basically // objName.free;
Connecting data modules Messages
1. File  new  data module  save  rename if MessageDlg('Are you sure?', mtConfirmation,
2. ADOcon  rename  connectionString [mbYes, mbNo], 0) = mrYes then
loginprompt = false
3. ADOtbl  rename  connection  TableName InputBox('Enter Name', 'What is your name?',
 Active = true 'Default Name');
4. DataSource  rename
5. DBGrid (under frm not dm )  under uses ShowMessage('Hello, ' + Name + '!');
dmName_u  datasource
ShowMessage(Format('Name: %s, Age: %d',
SORTING = dmName.tblName.sort := ‘fieldName [name, age]));
ASC/DESC’;
Max Val Min Value
var
iLarge : integer; var
begin iSmall: integer;
with dmVisualArts do begin
begin tblArtEntries.First; with dmVisualArts do
iLarge:= -1; begin
while NOT tblArtEntries.eof do tblArtEntries.First;
begin iSmall := 999999; // Set to a very large initial
if tblArtEntries['LearnerNo'] > iLarge then value
iLarge := tblArtEntries ['LearnerNo'];
next ; while NOT tblArtEntries.Eof do
tblArtEntries.Next; begin
end; //while if tblArtEntries['LearnerNo'] < iSmall then
end; //with iSmall := tblArtEntries['LearnerNo'];
Result:= iLarge + 1;(max)
end; // method tblArtEntries.Next;
end; // while
end; // with

Result := iSmall - 1; // Adjust as needed


end; // method
BUBBLE SORT: BINARY SORTING:
K,iEndCounter : integer; get searchValue
sKeep: string; iPosition = 0
bSwapped: boolean; bFound = False //Boolean value
iLowerBound = 1
begin iUpperBound = iNoElements
iEndCounter := iNumElements - 1; while (iLowerBound <= iUpperBound) and (NOT
repeat bFound) do
bSwapped:= False; begin
for K:= 1 to iEndCounter do iMiddle = (iLowerBound + iUpperBound) DIV
begin 2;
if arrNames[K] > arrNames[K + 1] then if searchValue = arrElements[iMiddle] then
begin begin
sKeep := arrNames[K]; iPosition = iMiddle
arrNames[K] := arrNames[K + 1]; bFound = True
arrNames K + 1] := sKeep; end
bSwapped:= True; else
end; //if if searchValue > arrElements [iMiddle] then
end; //for iLowerBound = iMiddle + 1
Dec(iEndCounter); else
until NOT(bSwapped); iUpperBound = iMiddle - 1
end; end// if
end// if
end // while

GGD KGV
begin begin
iNum1 := StrToInt(edtNum1.Text); iNum1 := StrToInt(edtNum1.Text);
iNum2 := StrToInt(edtNum2.Text); iNum2 := StrToInt(edtNum2.Text);
iLCM := 0;
while (iNum1 mod iNum2) > 0 do Repeat
begin iLCM := iLCM + iNum1
iRemain := iNum1 mod iNum2; Until (iLCM mod iNum2) = 0;
iNum1 := iNum2;
iNum2 := iRemain; lblResult.Caption := 'The LCM between ' +
end; edtNum1.Text + ' and ' + edtNum2.Text + ' is: '
+ IntToStr(iLCM);
lblResult.Caption := 'The GCD between ' +
edtNum1.Text + ' and ' + edtNum2.Text + ' is: ' +
IntToStr(iNum2);
end;

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