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Big Data Notes 2025

The document discusses the architecture and components of Hadoop, specifically focusing on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and its functionalities. It explains the roles of name nodes and data nodes, the process of data storage and retrieval, and the scheduling of jobs within the system. Additionally, it highlights the importance of resource management and the use of MapReduce for processing large datasets.

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Anish kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views13 pages

Big Data Notes 2025

The document discusses the architecture and components of Hadoop, specifically focusing on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and its functionalities. It explains the roles of name nodes and data nodes, the process of data storage and retrieval, and the scheduling of jobs within the system. Additionally, it highlights the importance of resource management and the use of MapReduce for processing large datasets.

Uploaded by

Anish kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(ý Oame oel Top Tan

Communicate
meste Sevus ov cuh Cach
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(uSob Tractex
(N) TeusK dhacnexk
thackie slaue
slaue Senw{us ||uth
Can Comnnuniate
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iyOaone oda- Cmaster daemons)
1HDFS Cons{sts od only one name nola ,ue all it
Qa matey name no uheh can treck he
manasus he lus and has he metadota be the
uhole 'date an t. To be pavti cular name moele
Consi'st ot dutil's oy the mo oy
o blochs , Jocatons t
what data mo the dats Shore anl uhere
the vepli Cchions Qve Shored and ohe detils.
ue haue ony one name nodle ue Call it as
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heclind
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akual datu int toFS. uhich is Yesponsible
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taks to he name nod o Ynou about he
docations oy he data dike job tacheY uwl equeit
he name hocle fov roeind he data
ame nole in ponge opiut me tu datza to
racter:
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also it Niues ocle Hon ob uacher (aaK
on le
on he
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is Ynoun u apRex
blocx roolol Specrfe
tadcop custey has Seutt tHox
us RDG b loMmunicate th euch othey
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vos lenulh'e nahne
ttsw Task TrauevAhrertbet s also
main ku'ntl.
to nodson Same imitati ons
Yuk, uith data
onqusson or baenb1rne hum bey avaitoble Sht.

oneJstst
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d
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Tis has qoat to provielest vufonse


poducbon
timus to Shal fobs and Cos fox
(a) Sobs ave qhoupeo into aos
b fach p\is
minimum Share.
(c) Eus Capauty
By dsfault, that ave uncategntud ao into
a duy aitpl Pols haus o peae e hinimaon
mueN map sots yeduo slbts cs uell
as dimit number o unning
(yCapaaty Scheduley:- Ceudopm b(ahro
The Capauty Schvdaler Supposts Beuanal dataes
Jrat ae `milas to dnese o ne tair Scheduer.
(ay duues ave allocateda tacon o ne
total essunle Capacy
beypnd neix toted oaaty
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hs acu e
Jyesouict
note: Theve çd no preemphon onlQ a
nde: b}u ttadp Ta tadoopa:
I's Additon yARNN( t anothey reoun
YARAJ veplaus(nR)
Veataus poees
4 basicalle uns tuo daemons. -
() Resoua man age Yi
(1t dbus fobhacning k resouile allocaton
co applications).
(i) Appli cahn mestey:
note:
bluu tadospa tdzp 3:-Cenche s arch, ie
) There is one Sindë name noclo in hadoop a but
hadoop 3 enabus having mulhiple name nocles,
uhich Solu ne Síngle in ot tlve poen
fn pinaple
time Spent Docher uhich veduces e
applicakon is Deualopment.
hat t
deexeaes
Codina Storca Ouer head uith eYasure

(N) Aso, Otadoop3 mits sage e CPu hlu


uithin e lustr , uhrch isa veey Substential
benefit Ao cieute deep earnina algm' thms
on atadoop lwster.
meny lomamrcial tplieahon us hadoop:
4) lo an clicn Stheam Vanous Kinels.
Kndl
b avreting analysis.
(y mahine kavnha nSophiktoted dat
proasing purming
in du
nots
1+OFS. ec:ol
2Darmong masty (stous metok
n 1cutey tucdop: |I ame aele Bit hmybple Dakaa
4 Steonday name hoelr (qspen
Cenaph dat vey
n ltedoop l·o Bloox Se =64 mb]B
ln ltdoop do Bloex Se12 mb
rOou, Suppose.
fle
amb bneaNs into bloek Siein lo
Vie umbt 6Umb +8 mb bocns in dault
bteCun also Customse ut into Smaler or
ame ela Stonua = cbit Shose
Data noela Stona= Cat StorCSe
20mbatat - th data nol.
autt,ipl, ipl,ii4mboo|t
6umb-blooxd me nody cleeils
6umb blou in whih Boek dct vesideg.
Feabyu'. Bmbblor
HALCHeh
ifcut auelabilty cster)
tolevant.J 2. Conupt in clustet

Treptcat on p :o3 ( deyaut in HDFS)


Hadoopis open Sousce tt alo CUstomi salde
t9
utamisable: in both blocx Se b R
(umb bloK, ',1" Coprus Taxing cuout
6umb boeK,33 opius
34 butit
is astomi2able

Que et inGoming data to lus e per hle islomb


So hau mhy bons wl
Lob mb =(64436mb
Quy Imcle =teablo mb.. hou many nodes CutteY (s e
tor luothlus a pe tle lomB?
So lUb hus =lumb=ln oelo
lob x3-3o nols (Data)
tol (name nale) oI(Sec name noclo).
Booto2= 302 tus
’Thra4 nOame nole admin wurl onitor uuhether
datu hodo i s funhnina s not
)Second onapt euenipdata modle ue Send
Blocx epor to nate ndo
5Sr2e s Some CheC Ksums
Szeis msing tuuttt de ommitnon be.
Copuy wt cota int anotner nocle.tom Rf nodes.
euh meta data Schema)
new nde blocn weport
"hte:} tocalhestSoo to} n Ton brouser
OFS:Datefle system.
\iue nocls = Datlnocles -e 1Patz note b name nola.
n Sunbox . itk alled Sudo Clsteys
Rack Auwvenn
r noo one veplicot uel be stbrein Same xack but in
oney ack bud nt on same nola.
node s balaned out in nocles. uith data
lndenstndiy Buaietadop;
frle: 1G ltadooptat"
Hadoap s J Stds ofHOFS
locas Es
s3FS

3Gmamn& in tideop
ne otthes. (
sytm te tuhen dha
fany tr Sytpn
(ii) had oup

me opera h'ons veladed ho os Jand me


mendad cmds instead o hadap
belou s dne it akeaoviud cs hdgs Commanels
namenola
Secondavqnamena So tuen oue we had oop ds,
Haaill dok docede ano dalegate
`abmin
balan teY So
getchdt

hadiep s.
hdts F
2-locl
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-hlothes.
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Bult toy only updo ope rahion.
suitt tor ohARmt okTA
Velue
Hello,- Buenthello’ 2Hello2,1
Save Buenet4;
Valya pyt in distint Bukt
inetme epod udin Same buket ko
to 2:
hene Woydis Ky- ovae is Suppose :ol.
Vale ill be neme
at
hello, 21,,> nd ue Sum up.
Maptedue: ulil dichabude
is a uappey aboue Uhníy -patm.
Töp kueET
Irtey fces. Tos
Top et
abstach'ons.
Disibutd HBASE
Map-Reduco (databse
urth aces)
|Atthe base isa
Hedoop distn buted file
CSySm àoraqt HOFS,
f: tadop Avchitene
*SpavKis also a unappey but an alo yun sepevatt
oding time is mone un maptedue as (te avhitote
u e (omp
mapkedua Vio+ Sob hecher

mapReduce Vd'o+YAAU).Aesouru manaqer


ode manaser

An Hadrop Ii Tasnbrea ns yob


mastevnocla
Cirmt Detin'
Sob usk dilent
neles)
Cint (Thaney
nqme
(monitos tmepor
drecner.
datade
d tatuin dal no
Avch: tedoop o
mamemdlo = is a phyial achine uhile
hacner uu a pecoss [Scheculiag aMonitnn
bqek all epoxts tom yottsKrachex. tt monidos
atl oceAs.
yall monikoving tanes pao tom oo Treacner
o hot hus demest
Schtculine Cin iaqe
sch ioe Cluste) as Sralia.
LSouentoaclidy (in larqe custea)
ffOode DAodle: Dl.

SPessune
manp
ient
qek all lonúslidedel. m. Droele:od
Ytsoures Yeport ontuine
* nale manpe

3Taws,
3Tisms. ontiner(Rtm) : atis pulleed fom Sturage
Ccheculing CResorte
Mont torine (done by manaqei ). rtadonp ho).
nele manaser)
Aqp maste fn Tater
Achttt Appliabo, Muster in ftho2.
in ipp master
(0 One pex opplicahion
() Reguests Yesours
-ppliahon +ypeSprute
tom Rn Con mumbev
ontunts Yesorus per ContuneN,
localete redenenu ionty
(9 manaqus all Shrduling ouhon,Joutt tomance
(v) kuns onon a wuovKeY modo- must handle k oun
alunes.
Achitrche, Uode Manager:
(æ) Darmon on cach nale, Communicatus status to Rm.
(uü) Monitor vesoue, Yepork utts,manaqe ontinfs
(ia) Physital hlu Cheéks on ne
( Rode evtces t Contai'nes.eg dog agpmaganon.
(v) Senels Con tayner taunch Contert Cc toim
to start ConteineN Depentonu'us, env Vav, to nens
Pauloacls y Cormmand tt,
(ri) Conti nes Can Shae dependlancius. (eg exE,
dat fle).
(vi) Can ontqune Quxilany Series to om, eg
Shule blu
b map iedu is an cuxilian?
Shute evir.

Aesluer bieonal uosin tuo phasse.


hey Yalue paix in pu Duhput.
Simlanuy Rrelue
iy oud,Vaad

Shat->SomeMapgelerttine
Coele cpntins all
uetat
xans
as per mnap per Cod.
inpd
Yedues KUqenenafa opt.
atat
ocx ).
Daalt mapper

bloer2 Sepenghon Splits


Detat 2. t blocx Siu.

hou many apperuill yun on aitxt2


t mappey uor a,on inpud Splt uhtch is uiva kat
blocx1-64
blooY mb..
2 -64 mb mapen l 4mappers
blou3 -64 mb moper 3
Mapper
ll need ak in Key uo paly fom inpu Split
=) by dleut the input Splt is Jine no
Smo
apoene uovoa Key vae
ti
telo
an
5, Worl&.
Clorid
Vy Cvaluw)
) Deulpex has chotia hou many
St
Tecuer heuuants b
houu many reouco he
dupends
dapems upon inpt ile but ouput
. KMappuy cepenl
deponls upon aumse oy
hagper lite Gyle
mapper wk clay.
(3 hen 3 mebnals inicle iut in tameuork
butpud gfonajR Setupmetnol as, only onee uhen
Mieyin, Valin map called ov
Mey out,val ad euem line
then.
Cean Dat end cleanes thp obj affex
Cornpleh'on acts ud gabage
CotletoY
ling .
uy daut Gnfaahon hes ony ! eduten
nod hen 'all mappes ueill Complede lao) then
veducer phase uuill sart.
cus ue inoueey-out, Nal.out ) mappey
is inpud reduer rRrduer hes Seope | ac
lte lo anohey Volue veui ud
Hadoo es,) [Taen veluer uill Sun
up Valus
tiue
Reduex fe Cala
nappe
Setuupyony one tuns
.".in reducer value
Yuns (ine
alucus in
Colteorn ttem.
quneate
kRedete
Vaue output as Cranonly one uns

Summaton. na muthpe Tecluter erist So uhreh


datau go ohich eolucen:
Hí,3 Fais ii selued by patitione
twon yem
Remi'sl
Reduer: oaie em .

then ti ull Go o veduen o2


CA deydod by paxipae uhtre Yey Values geus
Pentt'oney isalaciys| buil meng
ínstoncest mcuy be I many
antitioney alwuas un on Sile
eucer
’Mape phaye emds
5Data gousto parib'on en onl
then
pp maste Can trey tts Continey en amy nal
Gnocawnytem bemot in hds
beceuse dadtcutpat nappEN is witen m
hda then ue uilU umte ut Schemar metabate
utl all weplicas uhich us a Jseus lleng
this proceus is Catlsd " pillin".
Spillg: mappey oupu in

Mocalhost: sevBe| jdbtaonevi


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