\laimx Hultiplica tion Defmitiou: Let A=Tayl lee om MK, P= Cloris} be am nxp walrx The product AB is an map wabix Cae] wit enbnres, : C9 Gana eel = ae bog dete JetinP To Compute ae embry € yy of @ ue tamalhely® — © 4 cous of AY 2 {He cotunar of B Cy Dian air... aint. bi ca s\ beni Exoughe leh Ae ciel a-[y ts\ O-UN oe a AB ee: eal a Dat4 3.0 VASZE2) 23434 Dye 2 “\ iQ) \ Vargo adetayind Lie delwd _ C “4 re 1 a- B.A Product x undebwed | De® 2x? LS 4Remark: The priuct o& A aud & @ men «RKP is dofnod only RH nele (numbere? coluuus of A = nuuler ef cows of 6) and the preduck watix A.B isan mxp wali x | Tr gewmd A.B may be defnod lout B.A vol Tn general A.% wou ot be qual to B.A To caeck La produck ws defined : A.B oy? fennel ? Uys AB =C mam Map ARP sree ek C Example Ub A-(2 Qt), B-tes ol au si” Cae p-[2 0° ee >| (eG Fe Compute it possilole, Xo (ollowng onl AB, Wa, 2w-E, BC. CB, DET K.B _ Product is undetwed Ded Ax} ¥ r 12 “WHS a Spe 4 2) [ara i y al We usd lord O84 ots. 242’ Ix3, Lut feat -{% Ww ‘| . - 5 Produc rs dekined BNSF anev 2a) yoa u-2 et] f2 5149 ok E |i «|-fe o| [aoe g-o[=|2 a Bx aRe NS % 2) Lys coral la Defwed 3x2 Bw =fa {-2 | -Fasaee|-14), ae hs - Evers Aan ie 4 coo 21[4 % ol <\-2 0 “i \ F 2 2 Ad 2 Teas oe 2x2 2K% 3x2 Lys Sum ws undelred |, 2xXd DKD + Liwarc S stews Recall Te Uncar syste of m equahous iw W unlnowns: Our at Our krt---FOun X= box (O28 KrF 222 Faw Yn = boa Gon Xx Oma ¥e --- + Own kn = own@ TL we dotme the woabax Ae fey] oud the veclor X=Cxiy , lo=Cbil oe mat aS Sollows: fau Qa - Qu *y jb ~ Kellan an - --Buls X=] %e | oz] Gat Ouyy = Quan £6 low Mew the system (0) com be written as @M Axeb Wwe wet MxXt (wahix fon of tle Lrwar cu shew ay) Were A= Coad is collad Conf hi rout matrix K=Txid is {he unknown vector, lo= Ter} is tle right-haud-eide vector. Th b =[ol a (aero vector), the syste (2) ° oe comes A x= 0 men WEL MEL which wa Yomogeneous Syste‘Defmrtroy: The mxinn) wiatrx TAIL] @ of the foo by ‘og oun Jaw ae. au [ O22 -- Ary ne Aer -- Cone Is called the augmented wabrx presenting the rar system Axeb. Role Hat a susten can le also quon by its Augmented wmalyix, thot 1s [Aol , Ax=b and U) ace 3 dkMerot Feprosentadvous of a Coar gustan of equates m VW unluowus Exawple: Cousider the systeur w= yeteel fever nl -xty-2e=4 nigh =v ae ~ Coo Ricaenk malin ere A= a =| ~t oa -2 X= (3| -unlwown vecer, le a) a & _ 4 aaa tee 4 Jed wate x, 2| / Augquen x ~V 4-244t Example: Wale the Lrnor syste © with aurqwmonted wah le to oala 2odt o 4 \-2 Oor4raAl Ss A 4-2O4AlLO IM] WA UxX6 woabix,co tle syste Mas equotrous and S unknowns Ker Xr *Bx5=2 Ley AX, +X =-2 Kat Xu Xe = B Xt Xo-2ka Ke = O Remar: The last column ob the oe mahax of a heumegoneous sysleun x=O 1s a Reco couomn. Therefore it wey wot be eo Siet » Ax=0 com lee represented ouly will the wolteien! wabax A instead oh fle arroprenbed wah TA\O]Al qulorare Properties Q Mobnix Operatious ® Theerom t: Deopeckes & Sum Lek ABC be man watwees. Thon ) A+B=HBA Commutakwi ky DRABEC) = (AIBD*C Ascoctakiui 3) Where exrsts an vixn wax O cuch that K+O=-O+A= A All onbies of O ore reros (Zero wahix). We demote an waxn ero waht x ly Oman 4) There oxiste an mmx wabsx A =(0 A for ew A euch thot RE Aie Orne Avs called the vagalne of A. Moro 2' Properties && Product Lek ALBLC be wmatices of suitable sres Ther YN A(RC) =CAB)C Associa fy. 2) A(B+*C) = ABTAC Distabutrily of (RaByC = ACHBC bifedoal ever Sum Theorem 3: Properhes QL Secallos Mulkiplicahon Lek DVB be wakrcos of suitable sees oud rseR 1 low 0 BA) <(esy 8 2) crs A=cAtsh a) 6 (ASR) ec Ar rB 4) Alr®) =(r B= & (AB)Theorem 4: Properties & Trausposre ® ek AB he wabreos o& suiboble mecond reR. Ven ny @ADTAA 2 CRABS AT QT >) (AB)T= BT AT 4) Crave « AT Romarl : Wornmas | A) Noke that her nonrero woamus AB Wwe wou hove AR=0 Thas % wok He care Sor real vunileors, smce ab=0 cs 420 of b=o or both STAAL ef-s Noe have AB =f* Wf -C] [vu -et6 | foo te mS eles ADA i ° 2) For nonzero wanes ALB.C we many Lave ASB=AC wt BC! Thas we wok Ha case for reall uumboors, Smee abcac wrth ato iwples bec. wh a-(h2] ®-E S| [Sal We hove a-[2 SV amd ACH[8 a Ye \0 AG) to but BIC | Z) Tn qereral ABFBA.Special Types of Mabivs oud Sactitroned Delmitrou lek A-Tax{) le am nan wabrix, Ay re aay =o hor alt is), A vs called a diagonal waralyi x Ta, 00-.-0 a ay 0-0 0 0 0-- Gu Hh ASO or oll Li ond ag = CER. Kors called a scalar max co-- oO heloe: | osorr es aoe au = 0 for abl t45, amd Qig=t A Is called am Tdeulkky wobax ond dencled as Tn 4 0 0--0 Tu=]o1r0-0 000.4 A) TE 44-0 Ser all Toy. Meow \ ~ upper rongulac. TL asj=o loc colled Lower Lnomqular, Avs called alk tet, Ais Tau Our Qua --- Ow an 0 0 * © An orw---o2w| Goa Qn O° O © 0 a. oan F aw Own 0 0 O--- Ow Ont Awa, lower triangular Lepper trangutou”Rowacs: The Menthy wahix Ta vs identily alemont of the product LnPnn = Aig Banta = Avan Wk A be ven wahix. We denole ay AK Aue product AA. A - Ak a kone Than AP ATSAMT | Ala, AMT, Debmibvous A mabix A wilh cead entnes i Sammobvic @ ATA Slew-Syamemic & AT=—-A Exougle: bk A-[t oo ae a “\o% =| * ae 2 jt oo r - 4 eferol » ate “| © (2 ou 24-4 Sane Kovs 3x3 dragovoll Ee Be 2x2 ideally wabrx (B=T2) CTS 3x lower dom wary D io Bd squmehie warn DT = \ alo 3s \ y EWS 2x2 shew-wyuawelvic wnbrc ET [Sob -EErowglo:)Show Wot © Nomd ® ave @® symmatic then ALB 4s also symruanbre, Sma Rand Bare symnmatic Man AA, BER (ArBYT= ATERT= ALR So ALR ws syeuobic YO Show Maat if Aw shew-eynwelvic ton Qt=O tatu “soca Ae shew-symrmubic Ren Na-A TL W= Tas) . Mew ie Tage) Mee Oy = - QU} ger tebem fete and mw parteular out = ng wich is posailale only Rw ar=zo for tat B) For any nan vmabix e are eee Ac CAAT= (AIT ATH ALAT, 0 AAT Is Sy wunelvic (ATAYT= AT(ATIT HATA, so ATA is syumahie Packiroued Mobvrces lok A be on wen walrx, Tf we dolele Some cows amd/or columns of A we olobam a sua of A. Exouxplo: -[6o2d Eamehos A. |; a \\ = VW-r1Ad Debuke: 2nd cow, Bed column, (A BL BY Syeehts AAT and ATAA watax A com be packhourd mbo ® Sulomataces, for example, aS (au an ay Ay | Ow “}O2 Qrr area Quy \ Aa! “eas | ! ie oo Ora Tay Ca ar > Ome) Pour biti ered wat une hus Quayf “uk foo ob A or tm omy obbar (Bodabies wag “4 Ve monted umatix TAIL) ts an oxouple ol pactibvoued watax. Pactitrenng is wsehul when working wills \amge se Guabices Nousigulac Hakvices ; Dekuitron: An nxn wobax A is inverse Cor mousm@uter) 1h there sts On WKM waldx Aw’ euch Wok = AAT AA =Tn A’ 4s called the mverse of A Olenone A as called Sivewar (oc vourwerkible Propac tras At. AY TL Br enists Ah WS unique 2) Th R amd ® one bole wove ot ee AQ is abso noucngutar and (ABBA DTL Ache -Ay are uxn mon & guar wolaws on Aa Re MG W ane wow seagull ond (A. fe vy ne = learnsAIC A rs nowsgdar and Ars Ae @ worse of A Hen CATED BYE Rw nowmqutar then ATI aldo morsingular amd CATA (Q-T. oe fay Ye ws TE A oniste Alun ha 2x2 wary ALLA ke Suck Krol Pe aE ee he a4 Thon To ly aft ad BVA \nwnte, Bare wd) lo 4 Q=\ b=0 Ui => A=4 b= bi Datle=O Bor2d = 4 Ca-bae 3% ae \Sret Se A omsts ond AL Lt oi Ar Nh. b) a-|i 2 “\a 6 2 A fa w 4 AK =T. BA A eget Won AM=[S S| such Mes a ed 1 Ifa b]_fasr ber ]|_[4 © fes AE AS eat be Btorbd. ie A Vence ts) ae2c={ FHA = O 43 =O 4 Bor bd = t we ~o=t No sotulion wo colukrou. Thon A! dees wet exists, co Mrs suqulasConsider the Crear system Ax=b whore A ic om xn walix \ Leb AR be wousimqular, thod is, AT onists Then: AN axe Ate Tn : TaX = Ab K=ATb The system bas a wMrenae solute x8 'b