© I. Linear Equabious aud Mabices: A livear 2q ua tron mone unbnowy axtb=O (a, beR A Unear aquatron inn unbnowns BK Oe Xr tau ky th =o Oy, .-Ay, bER Tn gmerol, a Systous of M Prncar equatrous in Nun ms has the fon uke Qua xr4t- +i Kur = by at) Qa Kit Qrrkit--4Qru xu=bo Bunt Xt Oat rt ---Q an Ku= bom Where At, 2... Omns bt,.. bm EM DefrihouTn the moar system (0): An, Cr Aun ER are called coefficients bu bre. bom ER are callod cight-houd-sde coustouts KOK Xm are the unlenowns ATL for xs, - Xn=Su olf the equatrous 4 the sysleu (1) are sakshied 4len (si, = Sai) its a soliton of te syste («) a ten (1) has o Solubou ,i4 is = dk sag wot, i415 called Incousrs loutA) Th tte system (0) bizbe=---by=0, @ the syste is called Homogeneous Umar sy Sleun, (0,0,.-0) 78 abiseys a solredrorr off Hownoge— neous Lowar syste amd 18 called the tivial solu frou BYTE two systems wil equal nuwbor of unknowus has the sa solu hou (s) thoy ere called oquivalowd RecoMl: Systems af Cmoar aquations (Canoar ey steaus) com be solved by the Urlbod of Elminahou or Subs btufon Excuple:olve the Cuear gystean st Use smuple elimination Qnty =O The system com be watlen as aay 2x + 4y =O Frou the 1st equal CN Os areas X= 2taye2-be 4 5° 5 The system hes a umigue coludron (x (ged) 2) Solve te Unwar systeu see =H Use supe elivai bahon Rewnle Hue system as one hae 4+) Ux +2 6 =-2 Not possible! The system las uo solerhou ( Tucousistert)3) Solve the Crear syste @ Px Pit, Use substihehon: ~3x43 y= -3 Frow the Ist equatron x=l+y. Pat mio the 2ud. 2quatron -3(ity)43y=-3 => -3=-3 which is true for any yer Set yetem( acbibon). Then xaieb The system bras Anforitely vaowy Gobstrous Cxryd=(1+t, t) . whore teR x arbi trang Romar: 4 The methods of elruivahon aud subst bubrm become comple cated if the nu selaae of equateus oud/or unkncwns 18 large (23) 2. A Umear syskun of eqratous can have ertler a unique colubon or rmbmilely wou ye Selutous or not selubou - Rawal: Not thet m te exawple, the Unear ques geometrically represeat tuo Cues m fee plane. The Cows Mthe {st systerr brlersect ata sugle point ( solutron of fe syste J, The Laws in Hee 2ud system are porelle! aud have sa eeeebachinn tack The Cores m the ach sysiem comside - 4 v 2 untly-b Ast syslen Quad system Bed SystonMarnens: @ Defmitrou: An mxn mahix Aslai] ts a rectompuler arrey of real (complex) nuribees an ar. Aw Az | 928 On2-- - Oaw Quant Quer --- Quay We UA emty of A is the number us The tlh vow of A> Re -fary an -Gu] We {Me column of A Gee ag ye A Son Th men, tee Wxn wahix Ais a Square wahrx. TE met We tan wabix AsCau av. au] is called a row vector and donoled aS b=Tlr br bnf au TW wel. the mixt maha x n-[ai | called a column veckor and duroted af be S| (We dep thee second sulbseript Sor) toe semphraky Exomaple: m= (4 © Z|] ww 2x3 wohax lay ro Were ayy e2 Qaae-t rel[tor ea-(8\ 2) B= |: =8| Te BxS wabrix (square wobsx) FadDelmiteu: Tae wen matnces ® A=Coayt amd B=Lbif| are oqual mt aay = ory Sor olk int, AM elin Matrix Operabous: Defimitnou: hobix hddi bron Given tae wixn wabies A=Cagloud B-Cby Ve Sum of Aond QB is an men mahix CHCety] wilh eubres Cay = aay oiy hor aM Cetin, [atom E lo: Lek R=afd 4 _[-+ 2 sian \ lee & (3 4 Cat 2 ata E-[o 2-4] a wt possifola A+B, CAD, CHE kh ak [a-t 2 2 a i ait Epa (a ‘I. 0-3 wea f i Sum ts deloed c+D And 3x4 Sum is undefnod CaF = 2 s]+[o 2 AJ-bro are 1S 4x3 s ‘I+te — Sumi 15 dalmod aeDelmitrou: Scalar Multiplreatrou- © Giver am mn wabix A=Laig] aud ce R Noe scalar wulhple of A ly ois Ale man way B=ch = Coil where loig= rai foc of int, Wy yeh Feuagles 44 ate Belo o 1s] pan c=[h SI. Compuke 2A, -8. 4C Ee coe 26) ae a wo | 4 °| B= Fo Cho tut Coes] 2A) 2s) =To-o 1 -s1 4 * to=|4 4 re-fe Y Rewarle The differen A-B ts the rum RACOR. The computoter of Mu wobrx C=h-B=Cerg) ts semply Cay = OR4- bij her tetas eben Dekwitrou Grea the ynan wahaes Aho. Ae ond the scollars Cay Cyan Cy, the makix BeciAytCotae- 4c Aw = sa My Net rs cold a Crear comlermaton of be wrabarwcs Ai, - Aw wilh cackbicrets Cy Con CeDefmrtrous Tromsp ove @ Gwen om men wae A=Caic], the Acemspose of A is the wew wahix WT Tag™] wilh Oty age beten fete To compute AT we stuply lecchonge Mee Tous and coliwms of A © le. 5 A -Tro Sample et A-[r Oo V| B-[40 ice i Ee o-[: r aa us Compute if possible, the {ollowmg A-3cT , 2840, C-28 p2 o4{_afa 4 tl_[e-4% i i? Bore <1 | al? y 1. rs Ad 3-6 Sum is defmed. he aa as ae = aeot -ofte{s (| Sum TS. defrnacl c-2A BxL 2x3 Sum is unde tved |