126 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.

Differentiability
c. continuous everywhere and differentiable at all points
d. continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x = 0

 1  6x x   2x   5  x  , then dy =
2382. If for x   0,  , the derivative of tan 1 
3 2392. If y  tan –1   tan –1 
is 
 4   1  9x  2  1 – 5x  dx
 1  3x 
x . g(x) , then g(x) equals 9 3
a. b.
3x x 3x 3 9 1  9x 2 1  9x 2
a. b. c. d.
1  9x 3 1  9x 3
1  9x 3
1  9x3 1 3
c. d.
–1  x – a  dy 1  9x 2 1  3x 2
2383. If y  tan   , then dx =
 1  xa 
sin x  cos x dy
a.
1
b.
1 2393. If tan y  , then =
cos x – sin x dx
1 x 2 1  x2
a. 1 b. cosx c. sinx d. –1
1 1
c. d.
1– x 2 1 – x2 sin 1 x
2394. If f (x)  , then the value of
2384. Let f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x and y. If f(0) = 1, 1  x2
f(3) = 3 and f (0) = 11, then f (3) is equal to (1 – x2) f (x) – x f(x) is
a. 11 b. 22 c. 33 d. 44 a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
f (x) – 3 2395. If y = (1 + x)(1 + x2)(1 + x4) ...... (1 + x2n) then the value
2385. If f(9) = f (9) = 0, then lim is equal to
x 9 x –3  dy 
a. 0 b. f(0) c. f (3) d. f(9) of   at x = 0 is
 dx 
4 a. 0 b. –1 c. 1 d. 2
2386. If f (x)  2x  , then f (2) is equal to
2x
a. 0 b. –1 c. 1 d. 2 2396. If f(x) is an odd differentiable function defined as(–,
) such that f (3) = 2, then f (–3) equal to
2387. Let f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) and f(x) = 1 +sin(3x)g(x), where a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4
g is differentiable. Then f (x) is equal to
a. 3f(x) b. g(0) c. f(x)g(0) d. 3f(x)g(0) dy 2
2397. If y = |cos x| + |sin x|, then at x = is
dx 3
 2
2388. Define f (x)  x  bx  c, x  1 1 3
 x, x 1 a.
2
b. 0
If f(x) is differentiable at x  1 , then (b – c) = 1
a. –2 b. 0 c. 1 d. 2 c. ( 3  1) d. None of these
2
2389. If f(x) is a differentiable function in the interval (0, )  x, for 0  x  1
t 2 f (x) – x 2 f (t) 2398. If f is defined by f (x)   , then
such that f(1) = 1 and lim  1 , for each 2  x, for x  1
t x t–x at x = 1, f is
3 a. continuous and differentiable
x > 0, then f   is equal to
2 b. continuous but not differentiable
23 13 25 31 c. discontinuous but differentiable
a. b. c. d.
18 6 9 18 d. None of these

x 1
2390. If the function f (x)  
–x, 1 1 dy
a  cos–1 (x  b), 1  x  2 is 2399. If x2 + y2 = t + and x4 + y4 = t2 + 2 then =
 t t dx
a
differentiable at x = 1, then is equal to x y x2 y2
b a.  b. c. d. 2
2 –2 y x y2 x
a. b.
2 2
– – 2 k x  1 , 0  x  3
c. d. –1 – cos –1 (2) 2400. If the function g(x)   is
2 mx  2 , 3  x  5
differentiable, then the value of k + m is
2391. The function f(x) = |x – 10|, x is real number, is 10 16
a. differentiable everywhere but not continuous at x =10 a. b. 4 c. 2 d.
3 5
b. continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x =10
Calculus 127

dy ax 2  b , –1 x  1
2401. If y = f(x2 + 2) and f (3) = 5, then at x = 1 is 
dx 2410. If f (x)   1 is differentiable at x =
_______
 , x 1
a. 25 b. 10 c. 5 d. 15  x
1 then
1  cos 2x  a. a = –1/2, b = –3/2 b. a = –1/2, b = 3/2
2402.If f (x)  sin 1   , then |f (x)| is equal to c. a = 1/2. b = –3/2 d. a = 1/2, b = 3/2
 2 sin x 
a. |sinx| b. x c. 0 d. 1
2411. Let f(x) be a function such that f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) and
2403. If y2 = 100tan–1x + 45sec–1x + 100cot–1x + 45cosec– f(x) = sinx g (x) for x, y  R. If g(x) is a continuous
1 dy function such that g(0) = C, then f (x) =
x, then = a. C sin x b. C
dx
c. C cos x d. cos x g(x)
x2  1 x2  1
a. b. c. 1 d. 0
x2  1 x2  1  
1  x2 dy
dy 2412. If y  sin 2  tan1  , then =
2404. If y  x  x  x  ......  then  1  x2  dx
dx
equals  
1 1 1 a. x b. –x c. 1 d.–1
a. 1 b. xy c. 2y  1 d. 2y  x
x y dy
2413. If   a , then =
y x dx
2405.The function represented by the following graph is
Y x y
a. y b. c. x d. 0
x
2414. Consider the function, f(x) = |x – 2| + |x + 5|, x  R
2 Statement 1: f (4) = 0
1 Statement 2: f is continuous in [2, 5] differentiable in
(2, 5) and f(2) = f(5)
X a. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2
0 1 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1.
a. Continuous but not differential at x = 1 b. Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false
b. Differentiable but not continuous at x = 1 c. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
c. Continuous and differentiable at x = 1 d. Statement 1 true, statement 2 is true; Statement 2 is
d. Neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 1 a correct explanation for statement 1.
dy
2406 If y  sin 1 (2x  1  x 2 ) , – 1  x  1 , then is 2415. If f(x) = g(x) and g(x) = –f(x) for all x and f(1) = 5,
2 2 dx f(1) = 4, then the value of f2(1) + g2(1) is equal to
equal to
a. 25 b. 16 c. 41 d. 9
x 1
a. b. 2416. If f : R  R be a differentiable function such that
1 x 2
1  x2 xf (4)  4f (x)
2 2x f(4) = 6 and f (4) = 2, then lim is
c. d. x4 x4
1 x 2 1  x2 a. 2 b. –2 c. 0 d. 1

x x 2 x3 dy 2417. If f(x) is an even function, then f (x) is

2407. If y  1    , then = ? a. nothing can be said b. an odd function
1! 2! 3! dx
a. e b. sinx c. an even function
c. y d. None of these d. may be even or may be odd
2418. The number of points of f(x) = |x – 1| + |x – 3| + sinx,
2408. If g(x) is the inverse of f(x) and f (x)  1 , then g(x) x  [0, 4) where f(x) is not differentiable is
is equal to 1  x3
a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. 4
a. g(x) b. 1 + g(x)  3 d  1  cos x  
1 2419. For  x , the value of  tan    is
c. 1 + (g(x))3 d. 2 2 dx   1  sin x  
1  (g(x))3 equal to
 2 cos x  3sin x  1 1
2409. If f (x)  cos1   , then [f (x)] is equal
2
a. b. –
 13  2 2
to sin x
c. 1 d.
a. 1  x b. 1 + 2x c. 2 d. 1 (1  sin x)2
 128 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

2420. If f(0) = 0, f (0) = 3, then y(0) will be equal to, where 2431. Which of the following sentence is correct?
y = f(f(f(f(f(x))))) a. sin |x| is continuous everywhere
a. 0 b. 3 c. 34 d. 35 b. every continuous function is differentiable
c. f(x) is continuous implies f(x) continuous
sin 2 x cos2 x  d. |x| + 1 is differentiable.
2421. f (x)   , then f    is
1  cot x 1  tan x 4
2432. The set of points where the function f(x) = x|x| is
1 differentiable, is
a. 3 b. c. 0 d. – 3
3 a. (–, ) b. (–, 0)  (0, )
2422. Differential function f defined for all x > 0 and satisfies c. (0, ) d. [0, ]
f(x3) = x4 for all x > 0, then f (27) (f  denotes the
derivative) is equal to 2433. If f (x) = g(x) and g(x) = –f(x) for all x and f(2) = 4
a. 4 b. 27 c. 8 d. 2 = f (2), then f2(4) + g2(4) is
a. 8 b. 16 c. 32 d. 64
dg(x)
2423. If f(x) = |x – 2| and g(x) = f(f(x)), then for x > 2434. Which of the following function is differentiable at x = 0?
dx
10 is a. cos (| x |) + | x | b. cos (| x |) – | x |
a. 1 or –1 b. 1 c. sin (| x |) + | x | d. sin (| x |) – | x |
c. –1 d. None of these

 1  x2  1  g(x)  g( x) 2
2435. If f (x)   where g and h
2424. If y  tan   , then y(1) =
1 2 [h(x)  h(– x)]1
 x  are differentiable function, then f (0) = 0 =
 
a. 1/4 b. 1/2 c. –1/4 d. –1/2 a. 3/2 b. 0 c. 1 d. 1/2

 5  p 1
2425. If f (x)  sin  (x)  x  , 1 < x < 2 where [x] denotes x cos   , x  0
2  2436. If f (x)   x is differentiable at x = 0
  0
greater integer less than or equal to x, then f   5  =  , x0
 2 then
 
4/5 4/5
a. p < 0 b. 0 < p < 1 c. p = 1 d. p > 1
a. 5   b. 5  
2 2
f (x)  f (y)
2437. If f  x  y  
c. 0 d. None of these
, for all x, y  R, f (0) = –1
 2  2
2426. Let f : (–1, 1)  R be a differentiable function with and f(0) = 1, then f(2) =
f(0) = –1 and f (0) = 1, g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)]2. Then g(0) 1 1
= a. 1 b. –1 c. d. –
2 2
a. 4 b. –4 c. 0 d. –2
2438. A value of x in the interval (1, 2) such that f (x) = 0
where f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 2x + 10 is
2427. The function f(x) = |x – 2| + x is 2
1
a. differentiable at x = 2 but not at x = 0 a. b.
b. differentiable at both x = 2 and x = 0 1 x 2 1  x2
c. continuous at both x = 2, and x = 0 1 2
d. continuous at x = 2, but not at x = 0 c. d.
1 x2 1  x2
 cos x  dy 2439. If f(x) is an even function and f (x) exists, then
2428. If y  tan 1   , then dx is equal to
 1  sin x  f (e) + f (– e) is
a. 1/2 b. 2 c. –2 d. –1/2 a.  0 b. < 0 c. > 0 d. 0

2429. If f(x) = |x – 2| + |x + 1| – x, then f (–10) is equal to 2440. If y = sin–1(3x – 4x3) + cos–1(4x3 – 3x) + tan–1(e), then
a. –3 b. –2 c. –1 d. 0 dy

–1 –1 –1 –1 dy dx
2430. If y = tan x + sec x + cot x + cosec x, then = 3 3
dx a. – b. 0
x 1
2
a. 2 b.  c. 0 d. 1 1 – x2 x2 – 1
x 1
c.  d. 3 x2 – 1
2 1 – x2 x2 1
Calculus 129
x 1  x  3  x 1/3 
2441. If f(x) = x 2  1 , g(x) = 2 and h(x) = 2x – 3 , then 2452. If f (x)  log  e    , then f (1) is equal to
f (h(g(x))) =
x 1   3  x  
1 a. 3/4 b. 2/3 c. 1/3 d. 1/2
a. 0 b.
x2 1 dy
2453. If x  0 and y = loge|2x|, then =
2 x dx
c. d. a. 1/x b. –1/x
5 x 1
2
c. ±1/2 x d. None of these
2442. If f(x) = [x – 2], where [x] denotes the greatest integer
less than or equal to x, then f (2.5) is equal to
2 1
2454. If f (x)  3e x , then f (x)  2xf (x)  f (0)  f (0) is
a. 1/2 b. 0 3
equal to
c. 1 d. does not exist
a. 0 b. 1
7 x2
 x 2 , for x  1 c. e
3
d. None of these
2443. The function f(x) =  is
 2 – x for x  1
 dy 
a. not differentiable at x = 1 2455. If y = log(sin(x2)), 0  x  , then at x  is
b differentiable at x = 1 2 dx 2
a. 0 b. 1 c. /4 d. 
c. not continuous at x = 1 d. None of these
x x 2 x3 xn dy
2456. If y = e . e . e .... e ..... for 0 < x < 1, then at
dy dx
2444. If 1– x 2  1 – y 2  x – y then =
x=
1
is
dx
2
1 – y2 1 – x2 a. e b. 4e c. 2e d. 3e
a. – b.
1 – x2 1 – y2 2457. If f(x + y) = 2f(x) f(y), f (5) = 1024(log 2) and f(2) =
8, then the value of f (3) is
1 – x2 1 – y2 a. 64(log 2) b. 128(log 2)
c. – d.
1 – y2 1 – x2 c. 256 d. 256(log 2)

–1  3x – x 
3  1 – x2  x  1  x  1)3  x  1)5  x  1)7
cos –1  2458. If f (x)      ..... ,
2445. If f(x) = cot  2 
 and g(x) =  1  x 2  then 4 12 20 28
 1 – 3x    where 0 < x < 2, then f (x) =
f (x) – f (a)  1
lim  0  a  2  is a.
1
b.
1
x a g(x) – g(a)   4x(2  x) 4(x  2)2
a. –3/2 b. 3/2 c. –1/2 d. 2/3 1 1
c. d.
dy 2x x 1
2446. If 3x + 3y = 3x + y, then at x = y = 1, =
dx
a. 1 b. –1 c. 0 d 2 2459. If (x) = log5 log3x, then  (e) =
1
2447. If f(x) = log5log3x, then f (e) is equal to a. log5 e b. 1 c. e loge 5 d. log5e
e
1 1 dy
a. e loge5 b. e loge3 c. d. 2460. If xy = ex – y, then is equal to
elog e 5 e log e 3 dx
1 1
2448. The differential coefficient of log10x with respect to a. b.
1  log x (1  log x) 2
logx10 is
log x log x
a. 1 b. –(log10x)2 c. d.
1  log x (1  log x) 2
x2
c. (logx10)2 d.
100 dy
2 2461. If xmyn = (x + y)m + n, then is equal to
msin 1 x  dy  dx
2449. If y = e and (1 – x2)   =Ay y2, then A = xy y
 dx2  a. b. xy c. 0 d.
a. m b. –m c. m d. –m2 xy x
dy
2450. If f (x)  log 2 (log x) , then f (x) at x = e is 2462. If xy = yx, then =
x dx
1 1 y  xy log y
b. y  xy log y
2 2
a. 0 b. 1 c. d. a.
e 2e
x 2  xy log x x 2  xy log x
2451. The function f (x) = a sin |x| + be|x| is differentiable at
y2  xy log x
d. y  xy log y
2
x = 0 when c.
a. 3a + b = 0 b. 3a – b = 0 x  xy log y
2
x 2  xy log x
c. a + b = 0 d. a – b = 0
 130 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

2463. Derivative of cos–1(2x2 – 1) with respect to 1  2x at 2475. Let fn(x) be the nth derivative of f (x). The least value of
1 n so that fn = fn + 1 where f (x) = x2 + ex is
x  is
2 a. 4 b. 5 c. 2 d. 3
4 6 6 4 6
a. b. c. d.
3 5 3 3 2476. If x = f(t) and y = g(t) are differentiable functions of t
–1 2
2464. The derivative of cos (2x – 1) w.r.t. cos x is –1 d2 y
then is
2 dx 2
a. 2 b.
x f (t).g (t)  g (t).f (t) f (t).g (t)  g (t).f (t)
1 a. b.
c. 1 – x2
d. [f (t)]3 [f (t)]2
2 1 x2 g (t).f (t)  f (t).g (t)
c. g (t).f (t)  f (t).g (t) d.
2t 2t dy [f (t)]3 [f (t)]3
2465. If sin x  , tan y  , then is equal to
1 t 2
1 t 2 dx 2477. If f (0) = k, k  0, then the value of
a. 1 b. –1 c. 2 d. 0 2f (x)  3f (2x)  f (4x)
lim is
2466. Derivative of log(sec + tan) with respect to sec at
x 0 x2
a. k b. 2 k c. 3 k d. 4 k
 = /4 is
1
a. 0 b. 1 c. d. 2 2478. Let f (x) = sin x, g(x) = x2 and h(x) = logex.
2
If G(x) = hogo f (x), then G(x) is equal to
c dy
2467. If x = ct and y  , find at t = 2 a. 2cosec2x cotx b. –2cosec2x cotx
t dx
1 1 c. 2 cosec2x d. – 2 cosec2x
a. 4 b. 0 c. d. –
4 4
2479. Let D be the domain of a twice differentiable function f.
For all x  D, f (x) + f(x) = 0 and f(x) =  g(x) dx +
2
 dy 
2468. If x = acos , y = asin , then 1    is
3 3
 dx  constant. If h(x) = (f(x))2 + (g(x))2 and h(0) = 5 then
a. tan 
2
b. 1 c. tan d. sec2 h(2015) – h(2014) =
a. 5 b. 3 c. 0 d. 1
1  sin x  1  cos x 
2469. The derivative of tan 1  cos x  w.r.t. tan 1  sin x  is
d2 y 1
a. 2 b. –1 c. 0 d. –2 2480. If x = at2 and y = 2at, then at t = is
dx 2 2
2 4 8 4
dy 1 a. b. c. d.
2470. If x = sin (3t – 4t ) and y  cos ( 1  t ) then
–1 3 2 a a a a
dx
is equal to
2481. The functions f, g and h satisfy the relations
a. 1/2 b. 2/3 c. 1/3 d. 2/5
f (x) = g(x + 1) and g(x) = h(x – 1). Then f (2x) is
    dy equal to
2471. If x  2  cos   log  tan   , y = 2sin, then is a. h(2x) b. 4h (2x) c. h(2x – 1) d. h(2x + 1)
  2  dx
a. cot b. cos c. tan d. sin
2482. If y = (sin–1x)2, the value of (1 – x2)y2 – xy1 is
dy a. 1 b. 2
2472. If x = a cos3 and y = a sin3, then is
dx c. 3 d. None of these
x y x
a. 3 b. 3 y c. – 3 d. – 3
y x x y 2483. If y = (tan–1x)2, then (x2 + 1)2y2 + 2x(x2 + 1)y1is equal to
2473. Derviative of log10x with respect to x2 is a. 4 b. 0 c. 2 d. 1
log10 e
a. 2x2 loge10 b. 2484. If f(x) is a function such that f (x) + f(x) = 0 and
2x 2 g(x) = [f(x)]2 + [f (x)]2 and g(3) = 8, then g(8) =
log e 10
c. d. x2 loge10 a. 0 b. 3 c. 5 d. 8
2
2x
1 t 2t d2 y
2474. The derivative of f (tan x) w.r.t. g (sec x) at x = /4 where 2485. If x  ; y , then =
1 t 1 t dx 2
f (1) = 2 and g( 2)  4 is 1
2t 2t 2
1 a. b. c. d. 0
a. b. 2 c. 1 d. 2 (1  t) 2 (1  t) 4
(1  t) 2
2
Calculus 131
x 2 x3 x 4 2495. If f(x) = (1 – x)n, then
2486. The 10th derivative of 1  x     ......... and f ''(0) f '''(0) f n (0)
2! 3! 4! f (0)  f '(0)    ....  
in f w.r.t. x, is 2! 3! n!
a. 0 b. 10 c. ex d. 10ex a. 0 b. 2 c. 1 d. 3

d2 x 1
2496. If y = easin x , then (1  x )y n  2 – (2n  1)x y n  1 is
2
2487. equals to
2
dy equal to
 2  –2  d 2 y   dy  –3
a.  d y   dy  b. –  a. –(n 2  a 2 )y b. (n 2  a 2 )y
 dx 2   dx   dx 2   dx  c. (n 2  a 2 )y
n n
  –1   n
d. –(n 2 – a 2 )y
n
 d2 y 
–1
 d 2 y   dy  –3
c. 
 dx 2 
d. –  
 dx 2   dx 
2
d y
    2497. If x = et sint, y = etcost then at x   is
dx 2
1 2
2488. Let f(x) = tan–1x. Then f (x) + f (x) = 0, when x is a. 2e b. 1 e  c. d.

equal to 2 2e e

L.M.V. & Rolle’s Theorem

a. 0 b. 1 c. i d. –i
2489. If x = a(cos + sin) and y = a(sin – cos), where
 d2 y  2498. The value of c in Lagrange’s theorem for the function
0    , then at   is equal to
2 dx 2 4   5 
f(x) = log(sinx) in the interval  6 , 6  is
a. 8 2 b. 4 2  

a a a.  b.
4 4 2
c. d. None of these
c. 2 d. None of these
a 2 3
–1
2490. If logy = mtan x , then
2499. The value of c in the Lagrange’s mean-value theorem for
a. (1  x )y2  (2x  m)y1  0
2
f(x) = x – 2 in the interval [2, 6] is
b. (1  x )y2  (2x – m)y1  0
2
5
c. (1  x 2 )y – (2x  m)y  0 a. b. 3 c. 4 d. 9
2 1 2 2
d. (1  x 2 )y2 – (2x – m)y1  0
2500. If f and g are differentiable functionS in [0, 1] satisfying
d2 y  f(0) = 2 = g(1), g(0) – 0 and f(1) = 6, then for some
2491. If x = a(1 + cos), y = a( + sin), then 2 at  = 2 c  ]0, 1[
dx
–1 1 a. 2f (c) = 3g(c) b. f (c) = g(c)
a. b. c. –1 d. –2
a a c. f (c) = 2g(c) d. 2f (c) = g(c)
2492. If y 2  P(x) be a cubic polynomial, then
2501. If f(x) = 2 sinx on [0, ], then the real number ‘c’
d  d2 y 
2  y3  is equal to guaranteed by the Rolle’s theorem is equal to
dx  dx 2 
  a. /6 b. /4 c. /3 d. /2
a. P(x) + P(x) b. P(x)P(x)
c. P(x)P(x) d. constant 2502. The value of c from the Lagrange’s mean value theorem
2493. Let f(x) = x|x| and g(x) = sinx for which f(x) = 25 – x 2 in [1, 5], is
Statement-1: gof is differentiable at x = 0 and its derivate a. 5 b. 1
is continuous at that point. c. 15 d. None of these
Statement-2: gof is twice differentiable at x = 0.
a. Statement-1is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is 2503. Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the function
not a correct explanation for Statement-1. f(x) = |x| defined on [–1, 1] because
b. Statement-1is true, Statement-2 is false. a. f is not continuous on [–1, 1]
c. Statement-1is true, Statement-2 is true. b. f is not differentiable in [–1, 1]
d. Statement-1is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is c. f(–1)  f(1)
a correct explanation for Statement-1. d. f(–1) = f(1)  0

d2 x 2504. Rolle’s theorem is applicable in the interval [–2, 2] for

2494. Let x = logt, t > 0 and y + 1 = t2. Then =
2 the function
2x 1 4x 3 –5x dy x a. f(x) = x3 b. f(x) = 4x4
a. 4e b. – e c. – e d. 4e
2 4 3
c. f(x) = 2x + 3 d. f(x) = |x|
 132 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

Rate of Change
is 5 cm and height is 3 cm, the rate of decreasing of its
height is
a. 6 cm/min b. 3 cm/min
2505. The rate of change of volume of a sphere with respect c. 4 cm/min d. 5 cm/min
to its surface area when the radius is 4 cm is
a. 2 cm3/cm2 b. 4 cm3/cm2 2515. The surface area of a ball is increasing at the rate of
3 2
c. 8 cm / cm d. 6 cm3/cm2 2sq. cm/sec. The rate at which the radius is increasing
when the surface area is 16 sq. cm is
2506. The point on the curve 6y = x3 + 2 at which y-coordinate
a. 0.125 cm/sec b. 0.25 cm/sec
is changing 8 times as fast as x-coordinate is
c. 0.5 cm/sec d. 1 cm/sec
a. (4, 11) b. (4, –11) c. (– 4, 11) d. (– 4,–11)

2507. The points of the ellipse 16x2 + 9y2 = 400 at which the 2516. On the curve x3 = 12y, the abscissa changes at a faster
ordinate decreases at the same rate at which the abscissa rate than the ordinate. Then, x belongs to the interval
increases is/are given by a. (–2, 2) b. (–1, 1)
16   16   16  c. (0, 2) d. None of these
 16  
a.  3,  and  3,  b.  3,  and  3, 3 
 3   3   3   
 1 1  1 1 2517. A sphere increases its volume at the rate of  cc/s. The
 1 1  1 1
c.  ,  and   ,   d.  ,   and   ,  rate at which its surface area increases when the radius
 16 9   16 9   16 9   16 9  is 1 cm is
2508. The slant height of a cone is fixed at 7 cm. If the rate a. 2 sq. cm/s b. 2 sq. cm/s
of increase of its height is 0.3 cm/sec, then the rate of 3 
c. sq. cm/s d. sq. cm/s
increase of its volume when its height is 4 cm is 2 2

a. cc / sec b.  cc/sec 2518. The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of
2
 x units of a product is given by R(x) = 13x2 + 26x +
c.  cc / sec d. cc / sec 15.Then the marginal revenue in rupees, when x = 15 is
5 10
a. 116 b. 126 c. 136 d. 416
2509. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of
1200 c.cm/sec. The rate of increase in its surface area 2519. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of
when the radius is 10 cm is 10 cm/sec. How fast the volume of the cube will increase
a. 120 sq.cm/sec b 240 sq.cm/sec when the edge is 5 cm long?
c. 200 sq.cm/sec d. 100 sq.cm/sec a. 750 cm3/sec b. 75 cm3/sec
3
2510. A balloon which always remains spherical is being c. 300 cm /sec d. 150 cm3/sec
inflated by pumping in 10 cubic centimeters of gas per
second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon 2520. The diagonal of a square is changing at the rate of
is increasing when the radius is 15 cm. 0.5 cm/sec. Then the rate of change of area, when the
1 1 area is 400 cm2, is equal to
a. cm / sec b. cm / sec
9  a. 20 2 cm 2 / sec b. 10 2 cm 2 / sec
1 1
c. cm / sec d. cm / sec 1 10
90 30 c. cm 2 / sec d. cm2 / sec
10 2 2
2511. If a circular plate is heated uniformly, its area expands
3c times as fast as its radius, then the value of c when 2521. If the rate of increase of the radius of a circle is
the radius is 6 units, is 5 cm/sec., then the rate of increase of its area, when the
a. 4 b. 2 c. 6 d. 3 radius is 20 cm, will be
a. 10 b. 20 c. 200 d. 400
2512. If s = 2t3 – 6t2 + at + 5 is the distance travelled by a
2522. A spherical balloon is expanding. If the radius is
particle at time t and if the velocity is –3 when its
increasing at the rate of 2 centimetres per minute, the rate
acceleration is zero, then the value of a is
at which the volume increases (in cubic centimetres per
a. –3 b. 3 c. 4 d. – 4
minute) when the radius is 5 centimetres is
2513. The point on the circle x2 + y2 = 2 at which the abscissa a. 10 b. 100 c. 200 d. 50
and ordinate increases at the same rate is
x2
a. (–1, – 1) b. (1, –1) c. (1, 1) d. (–1, 4) 2523. If the rate of decrease of  2x  5 is twice the rate
2
of decrease of x. Then x =
2514. A radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
5 cm/min so that its volume is constant. When its radius
Calculus 133

2524. If the distance S covered by a particle in time t is c. never decreases

proportional to the cube root of its velocity, then the d. sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
acceleration is
a. a constant b.  S3 2535. If f(x) is differentiable and strictly increasing function,
1 f (x) 2  f (x)
c.  d.  S5 then the value of lim 
3 x  0 f (x)  f (0)
S a. –1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 2
2525. A man of 2 m height walks at a uniform speed of 2536. The number of points in (– , ), for which
6 km/hr away from a lamp post of 6 m height. The rate x2 – xsinx – cosx = 0, is
of at which the length of his shadow increases is a. 6 b. 4 c. 2 d. 0
a. 2 km/hr b. 1 km/hr c. 3 km/hr d. 6 km/hr
2537. The interval in which the function f(x) = sin x – cos x,
Increasing & Decreasing 0  x  2 is strictly decreasing is
3 7
a. 0  x  b.  x  2
2526. The function f(x) = x2 + 2x – 5 is strictly increasing in 4 4
the interval 3 7 7
c. x  d. 0  x 
a. [–l, ) b. (–, –l) c. (–, –1] d. (–1, ) 4 4 4

2538. For all real x, the function

2527. Let f(x)= x13 + x11 + x9 + x7 + x5 + x3 + x + l9. Then
   
f(x) = 0 has f (x)  cos 2 x  cos 2   x   cos x cos   x  is
a. 13 real roots 3  3 
a. increasing b. decreasing
b. only one positive and only two negative real roots c. constant d. None of these
c. not more than one real root
d. has two positive and one negative real root x 3
2539. The function f (x)   decreases in the interval
3 x
2528. The value of K in order that f(x) = sinx – cosx – Kx + 5 a. (–3, 3) b. (– , 3) c. (3, ) d. (–9, 9)
decreases for all positive real values of x is given by
a. K < 1 b. K  1 2540. Which of the following function is decreasing on
c. K  2 d. K  2 (0, /2)?
a. sin2x b. cos3x c. tan x d. cos2x
2529. The function f(x) = cos2x is strictly decreasing on
    2541. The function f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 – 2x3 is decreasing
a. 0,  b. 0,  c.  0,  d.  0, 
 2   2   2  2 in the interval
a. (–2, 3) b. (2, –3) c. (–2, –3) d. (2, 3)
2530. Let f(x) = sin4x + cos4x. Then f is an increasing function
in the interval x
5 3  5      2542.The function f (x)  decreases in the interval
a.  ,  b.  ,  c.  ,  d.  0,  1  x2
 8 4   2 8   4 2   4 a. (,  1]  [1, ) b. (–1, 1)
  c. (,  ) d. None of these

2531. If A  x  R :  x   and f(x) = sinx – x, then f(A) =
 4 3
2543. The function f(x) = 3x3 – 36x + 99 is increasing for
 3  1   1  3 
a.   ,   b.   ,   a. –  < x < 2 b. –2 < x < 
 2 3 2 4  2 4 2 3 c. –2 < x < 2 d. x < –2 or x > 2
    
c.  ,   d.  ,  log x
 3 4  4 3 2544. f (x)  is increasing in the interval
x
a. (1, 2e) b. (0, e) c. (2, 2e) d. (1/e, 2e)
2532. The function f(x) = sinx – kx – c, where k and c are
constants, decreases always when
2545. If f(x) = xex(1 – x), then f(x) is
a. k > 1 b. k  1 c. k < 1 d. k  1
 1 
a. increasing on R b. decreasing on  ,1
a sin x  2cos x  2 
2533. If the function f (x)  is increasing for all  1 
sin x  cos x c. increasing on   ,1 d. decreasing on R
values of x, then  2 
a. a < 1 b. a > 1 c. a < 2 d. a > 2 2546. If f(x) = kx – cosx is monotonically increasing for all x
 R, then
2534. The function f(x) = tanx – x
a. k > –1 b. k < 1
a. always increases b. always decreases
c. k > 1 d. None of these
 134 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

2547. What is the value of b for which f(x) = sinx – bx + c is 2559. The function f(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 – 12x + 1 decreases in
decreasing in the interval (– , )? the interval
a. b < 1 b. b  1 c. b > 1 d. b  1 a. (2, 3) b. (1, 2) c. (–2, 1) d. (–3, –2)
2548. The function f(x) = (x(x – 2))2 is increasing in the set 2560. The function f(x) = xe1 – x is
a. (, 0)  (2, ) b. (– , 1) a. strictly increases in the interval (1/2, 2)
c. (0,1)  (2, ) d. (1, 2) b. increases in the interval (0, )
c. decreases in the interval (0, 2)
2549. The function f(x) = ax + b is strictly increasing for all d. strictly decreases in the interval (1, )
real x if
a. a > 0 b. a < 0 c. a = 0 d. a  0 2561. The function f(x) = eax + e–ax, a > 0 is monotonically
increasing for
x a. –1 < x < 1 b. x < –1
2550. The set of real values of x for which f (x)  is c. x > –1 d. x > 0
log x
a. empty b. {x:x  e} c. {1} d. {x:x < e}
2562. The range at which y = –x2 + 6x – 3 is increasing is
2551. On which of the following intervals is the function a. x < 3 b. x > 3 c. 7 < x < 8 d. 5 < x < 6
f(x) = 2x2 – log |x|, x  0 is increasing?
2563. If f(x) = x – sin x is strictly increasing then
 1   1 1 
a.   ,   b.  ,     ,   a.  > –1 b.  < 1 c.  > 1 d.  < –l
 2   2 2 
 1  1
c.  ,     0, 
 1  1 
d.   , 0    ,   Tangents & Normal
 2  2  2  2 

2552. For what values of x, the function 2564. The normal to the curve y(x – 2)(x – 3) = x + 6 at the
f(x) = x4 – 4x3 + 4x2 + 40 is monotonically decreasing? point where the curve intersects the y-axis passes through
a. 0 < x < 1 b. 1 < x < 2 the point
1 1
a.  , 
c. 2 < x < 3 d. 4 < x < 5 1 1
b.  ,  
 2 2   2 3
 
c.  ,  d.   ,  
1 1 1 1
2553. f(x) = tan–1(sinx + cosx),   x  , is increasing in
2 2  2 3  2 2
    
a.  ,  b. 0, 
 4 2  2 2565. The tangent at the point (2, –2) to the curve
      x2y2 – 2x = 4(1 – y) does not pass through the point
c.  ,  d.  ,   1
 2 4   4 2 a. (–2, –7) b. (– 4, –9) c.  4,  d. (8, 5)
 3
2x
2554. The function f (x)  log(1  x)  is increasing on 2566. The point on the curve y2 = x where the tangent makes
2x 
a. (–1, ) b. (– , 0) an angle with X-axis is
c. (– , ) d. None of these 4
1 1 1 1
a. (1, 1) b.  ,  c.  ,  d. (4, 2)
4 2 2 4
2555. If a < 0, the function f(x) = eax + e–ax is a monotonically
decreasing function for values of x given by 2567. The chord of the curve y = x2 + 2ax + b, joining the
a. x > 0 b. x < 0 c. x > 1 d. x < 1 points where x =  and x = , is parallel to the tangent
to the curve at abscissa x =
2556. The value of x for which f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7 is
ab 2a  b 2   
increasing, belongs to a. b. c. d.
2 3 3 2
a. (–1, 0)  (1, 5) b. (–2, 0)  (1, 6)
2568. If the line ax + by + c = 0, ab  0, is a tangent to the
c. (– ,  2)  (6, ) d. (–2, 6)
curve xy = 1 – 2x, then
x 2 a. a > 0, b < 0 b. a > 0, b > 0
2557. The function f(x) =  decreases in the interval c. a < 0, b > 0 d. a < 0, b < 0
2 x
a. (–2, 2) b. (– , 2) c. (2, ) d. (– 4, 4)
2569. A normal to the curve 2x 2 – y 2 = 14 at the point
2558. How many real solutions does the equation (x1, y1) is parallel to the straight line x + 3y = 4. Then
x7 + 14x5 + 16x3 + 30x – 560 = 0 have? the point (x1, y1) is
a. 5 b. 7 c. 1 d. 3 a. (3, 3) b. (– 4, –2) c. (2, 3) d. (3, 2)
Calculus 135

2570. The slope of the tangent to the curve x = t2 + 3t – 8, y 1

2581. Slope of normal to the curve y = x  2 at (–1, 0) is
2
= 2t2 – 2t – 5 at the point (2, –1) is x
1 1
d. 6
22 6 7 a.  b. – 4 c. d. 4
a. b. c. 4 4
7 7 6 7
2571. The two curves x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and 3x2y – y3 = 2 2582. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = 3x2 – 5x + 6
a. Touch each other at (1, 4) is
b. Cut each other at right angle a. –2 b. 1 c. 0 d. –1
 
c. Cut at an angle d. Cut at an angle
3 4 2583. The chord joining the points (5, 5) and (11, 227) on the
2 curve y = 3x2 – 11x – 15 is parallel to tangent at a point
2572. The equation of the normal to the curve y(1 + x ) =
on the curve. Then the abscissa of the point is
2 – x where the tangent crosses x-axis is
a. – 4 b. 4 c. –8 d. 8
a. 5x – y – 10 = 0 b. x – 5y – 10 = 0
c. 5x + y + 10 = 0 d. x + 5y + 10 = 0 2 2
2584. Let y = e x and y = e x sin x be two given curves. Then
2573. The equation of the tangent to the curve angle between the tangents to the curves at any point of
y = x3 – 6x + 5 at (2, 1) is their intersection is
a. 6x – y – 11 = 0 b. 6x – y – 13 = 0 a. 0 b.  c. /2 d. /4
c. 6x + y + 11 = 0 d. 6x – y + 11 = 0
2585. The curve x2 – xy + y2 = 27 has tangents parallel to
2574. On the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 1, the points at which the x-axis at
tangents are parallel to the line 8x = 9y are a. (–3, –6) & (3, –6) b. (3, 6) & (–3, –6)
2 1  2 1  2 1 2 1 c. (–3, 6) & (–3, –6) d. (3, –6) & (–3, 6)
a.  ,  b.   ,  c.   ,   d.  ,  
 5 5  5 5  5 5  5 5
2586. The slope of the tangent to the curve y2exy = 9e–3x2 at
2575. Let f(x) = sinx – tanx, x  (0, /2), then tangent drawn (–1, 3) is
9
a. 15
to the curve y = f(x) at any point will
b. c. 15 d. 15
a. lie above the curve b. lie below the curve 2 2 2
c. nothing can be said d. be parallel to a fixed
line 2587. The slope of the normal to the curve y = x3 + 2x + 6
which is parallel to line x + 14y + 4 = 0 is
1
2576. The angle between the curves y2 = 4ax and ay = 2x2 is a.  b.  1 c. – 4 d.  1
3 3 4 5 3 14 2
a. tan 1 b. tan 1 c. tan 1 d. tan 1
4 5 3 3 2588. The normal to the curve y = f(x) is parallel to the
2 2
2577. The normal to the curve, x + 2xy – 3y at (1, 1) x-axis if
dx dy dy
a. meets the curve again in the first quadrant. a.  0 b. 0 c. dx  1 d. 1
b. meets the curve again in the fourth quadrant. dy dx dy dx
c. does not meet the curve again.
2589. If sin –1 a is the acute angle between the curves
d. meets the curve again in the second quadrant.
x2 + y2 = 4x and x2 + y2 = 8 at (2, 2), then a =
1 3
2578. The distance, from the origin, of the normal to the curve, a. 1 b. 0 c. d.
2 2
x = 2cost + 2tsint, y = 2sint – 2tcost at t = /4 is
a. 4 b. 2 2 c. 2 d. 2 2590. The point on the curve y = 5 + x – x2 at which the normal
make equal intercepts is
2579. The equation of a normal to the curve, a. (1, 5) b. (0, –1) c. (–1, 3) d. (0, 5)
 
sin y  x sin   y  is
 3  2591. If y = 4x – 5 is a tangent to the curve y2 = px3 + q at
a. 2x  3y  0 b. 2y  3x  0
(2, 3), then p + q =
c. 2y  3x  0 d. 2x  3y  0 a. –5 b. 5 c. –9 d. 9

2580. Which of the following is a tangent to the curve given 2592. The slope of the normal to the curve x = t2 + 3t – 8, y
by x3 + y3 = 2xy? = 2t2 – 2t – 5 at the point (2, –1) is
a. y = x b. y = x + 2 6 6 7 7
a. b.  c. d. 
c. y = –x + 2 d. y = –x + 3/2 7 7 6 6

2593. If the tangent to the curve 2y3 = ax2 + x3 at the point

(a, a) cuts off intercepts  and  on the coordinate axes
 136 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

where 2 +  2 = 61, then the value of a is 2605. If a the tangent to the curve y  2  4x  1 has slope
a. 25 b. 36 c. ±30 d. ±40 2
at a point, then the point is
5
2594. Length of the subtangent at (a, a) on the curve 3 
a. (0, 2) b.  , 4  c. (2, 5) d. (6, 7)
x2 4 
y2  is equal to
2a  x 2606. If slope of tangent to curve y = x3 at a point is equal to
18 18a 18a 2 18a 2
a. b. c. d.  ordinate of point, then point is
5 5 5 5
a. (27, 3) b. (3, 27) c. (1, 2) d. (–1, 3)
2595. The lengths of the sub-tangent, ordinate and the
sub-normal are in 2607. If for the curve y = 1 + bx – x 2 , the tangent at
a. Arithmetico geometric progression (1, –2) is parallel to x-axis, then b =
b. A.P. c. H.P. d. G.P. a. 2 b. –2 c. 1 d. –1

2596. If the tangent to the curve xy = 25 at any point on it cuts 2608. The slopes of the tangent and normal at (0, 1) for the
the coordinate axes at A and B, then the area of the curve y = sinx + ex are respectively
triangle OAB is 1 1
a. 1 and –1 b.  and 2 c. 2 and  d. –1 and 1
a. 100 sq. units b. 50 sq. units 2 2
c. 25 sq. units d. 75 sq. units 4
2609.The equation of the tangent to the curve y = x + 2 ,
2597. If the straight line y – 2x + 1 = 0 is the tangent to the x
that is parallel to the x-axis, is
curve xy + ax + by = 0 at x = 1, then the value of a and
a. y = 0 b. y =1 c. y = 2 d. y = 3
b are respectively
a. 1 and 2 b. 1 and –1 c. –1 and 2 d. 1 and –2
2610. The angle between the curves y = x2 and y2 – x = 0 at
2598. The slope of the normal to the curve y3 – xy – 8 = 0 at the point (1, 1) is
4 3
the point (0, 2) is equal to a. /2 b. tan–1 c. /3 d. tan–1
a. –3 b. – 6 c. 3 d. 8 3 4

2599. The points on the graph y = x3 – 3x at which the tangent 2611. Normal at (1, 1) on the curve 2y = 9 – x2 is
is parallel to x-axis are a. x + y = 0 b. x – y = 0
a. (2, 2) and (1, –2) b. (–1, 2) and (–2, –2) c. –x – 2y = 0 d. 2x – y = 0
c. (2, 2) and (–1, 2) d. (1, –2) and (–1, 2)
2612. The equation of tangent of the curve y = be–x/a at the
–1/2
2600. Equation of normal to y = (x + y) at (0, 1) is point, where the curve meet y-axis is
a. 3x + y – 1 = 0 b. –3x – y – 1 = 0 a. bx + ay – ab = 0 b. ax + by + ab = 0
c. 3x – y + 1 = 0 d. 3x – y – 1 = 0 c. bx – ay – ab = 0 d. ax + by – ab = 0

2601. If the normal to the curve y = f(x) at the point (3, 4) 2613. If y = 4x – 5 is a tangent to the curve y2 = px3 + q at
3
makes and angle with the x-axis, then f (3) equal to (2, 3), then
4 a. p = 2, q = –7 b. p = –2, q = 7
a. –1 b. –3/4 c. 4/3 d. 1
c. p = –2, q = –7 d. p = 2, q = 7
2602. A function y = f(x) has a second order derivative
f '(x) = 6(x – 1). If the graph passes through the point 2614. If the line ax + by + c = 0 is a tangent to the curve
(2, 1) and at that point the tangent to the graph is xy = 4, then
y = 3x – 5, then the function is a. a < 0, b > 0 b. a  0, b > 0
a. (x + 1)3 b. (x – 1)3 c. (x – 1)2 d. (x + 1)2 c. a < 0, b < 0 d. a  0, b < 0

2603. The equation of the tangent to the curve 2615.The equation of normal of x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 5 = 0 at
t 1 t 1
x ,y at t = 2 is (2, 1) is
t 1 t 1 a. y = 3x – 5 b. 2y = 3x – 4
a. x + 9y – 6 = 0 b. 9x – y – 6 = 0
c. y = 3x + 4 d. y = x + 1
c. 9x + y + 6 = 0 d. 9x + y – 6 = 0

2604. The equation of the line parallel to x-axis and tangent 2616. The curve y – exy + x = 0 has a vertical tangent at the
1 point
to the curve y = 2 is
x  2x  5 a. (1, 1) b. (1, 0)
1 1 c. (0, 1) d. None of these
a. y = b. y = 4 c. y = d. y = 0
4 2
Calculus 137

Maxima & Minima

2617. The tangent to a given curve y = f(x) is perpendicular
to the x-axis if
dx dy dy dx
a.  1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 0 2627. Let f(x) = 2x3 – 9ax2 + 12a2x + l, where a > 0. The
dy dx dx dy
minimum of f is attained at a point q and the maximum
2618. The angle between the curves y = ax and y = bx is equal is attained at a point p. If p3 = q, then a is equal to
to a. 1 b. 3 c. 2 d. 2
 ab   ab 
a. tan 1   b. tan 1   log x
 1  ab   1  ab  2628. The maximum value of f(x) = (x  0, x  1) is
 log b  loga   loga  log b  x 1
c. tan 1   d. tan 1   1
 1  loga log b   1  log a log b  a. e b. c. e2 d. 2
e e
2619. The equation of the tangent to the curve x2 – 2xy + y2 2629. The sum of two numbers is 10. Their product will be
+ 2x + y – 6 = 0 at (2, 2) is maximum when they are
a. 2x + y – 6 = 0 b. 2y + x – 6 = 0 a. 3, 7 b. 4, 6 c. 5, 5 d. 8, 2
c. x + 3y – 8 = 0 d. 3x + y – 8 = 0
2630. The minimum value of 9x + 91 – x, x  R is
2620. The normal to the curve x = a(cos + sin ), a. 2 b. 3 c. 6 d. 9
y = a(sin – cos) at any point  is such that
a. it makes a constant angle with x-axis 2631. The minimum distance of a point on the curve
b. it passes through origin y = x2 – 4 from the origin is
c. it is at a constant distance from origin 15 19 15 19
d. None of the above a. b. c. d.
2 2 2 2
2621. The equation of the tangent to the conic x2 – y2 – 8x x
1
+ 2y + 11 = 0 at (2, l) is 2632. The maximum value of   is
x e
a. x + 2 = 0 b. 2x + 1 = 0 1
c. x + y + 1 = 0 d. x – 2 = 0 a. e b. ee c. e1/e d.  
e

2622. Angle between y2 = x and x2 = y at the origin is 2633. The minimum value of 2x3 – 9x2 + l2x + 4 is
 4
a. 2tan 1  
3 a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8
b. tan 1  
 
4  3
c. /2 d. /4 2634. The slope of the curve y = e x cosx, x  (–, ) is
maximum at
2623. The point on the curve y = x3 at which the tangent to   
the curve is parallel to the x-axis is a. x  b. x   c. x  d. x = 0
2 2 4
a. (2, 2) b. (3, 3) c. (4, 4) d. (0, 0)
2635. AB is a diameter of a circle and C is any point on the
2624. The equation of the normal to curve x2y = x2 – 3x + 6 circumference of the circle. Then
at the point with abscissa x = 3 is a. the perimeter of ABC is maximum when it is
a. 3x + 27y = 75 b. 27x – 3y = 79 isosceles.
c. 27x + 3y = 75 d. 3x – 27y = 75 b. the area of ABC is minimum when it is isosceles.
c. the area of ABC is maximum when it is isosceles.
2625. The equation of the normal line to the curve y = xlogex d. None of these
parallel to 2x – 2y + 3 = 0 is
a. x – y = 3e–2 b. x – y = 6e–2 2636. If y = a log x + bx2 + x has its extremum values at
2
c. x – y = 3e d. x – y = 6e2 x = –1 and x = 2, then
a. a = 2, b = –1 b. a = 2, b = 1/2
2626. The angle between the tangents at those points on the c. a = –2, b = 1/2 d. a = 2, b = –1/2
curve x = t2 + 1 and y = t2 – t = 6 where it meets x-
axis is 2637. The maximum area in square units of an isosceles triangle
1  4   5  x 2 y2
a.  tan   b.  tan 1   inscribed in an ellipse 2  2  1 with its vertex at one
 
29  49  a b
  end of the major axis is
d.  tan 1  
10 8
c.  tan 1   a. 3ab b.
3 3
 
49  
29 ab
4
5 3
c. ab d. None of these
4
 138 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

2638. Let function f(x) = (x – 1 )2(x + 1 )3. Then which of the 2649. Divide 20 into two parts such that the product of one part
following is false? and the cube of the other is maximum. The two parts are
a. There exists a point where f(x) has a maximum value a. (12, 8) b. (15, 5) c. (10, 10) d. (2, 18)
b. There exists a point where f(x) has a minimum value
c. There exists a point where f(x) has neither maximum 2650. Let a, b  R be such that the function is given by
nor minimum value f(x) = ln |x| + bx2 + ax, x  0 has extreme values at
d. All of the above x = –1 and x = 2.
Statement 1 : f has local maximum at x = –1 and at
2639. If y = mlogx + nx2 + x has its extreme values at x x = 2.
= 2 and x = 1, then 2m + 10n = 1 1
Statement 2 : a = and b =
a. –1 b. – 4 c. –2 d. –3 2 4
a. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2
2640. The maximum value of the function f(x) = x–x, x > 0, is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.
in b. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
1 c. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
a. b. e1/e c. e–e d. e d. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2
e
is a correct explanation for Statement 1.
2641. The local minimum value of the function f  given by
f(x) = 3 + |x|, x  R is 2651. The maximum slope of the curve y = –x3 + 3x2 + 9x –
a. –1 b. 3 c. 2 d. 0 27 is
a. 0 b. 12 c. 16 d. 32
2642. The minimum value of sinx + cosx is
1 1 2652. The maximum value of xe–x is
a. 2 b.  2 c. d. 
2 2 1 1
a.  b. e c. d. – e
e e
2643. The minimum area of the triangle formed by any tangent
x 2 y2 2653.The least and the greatest distances of the point (10, 7)
to the ellipse 2  2 = 1 with the coordinate axes is
a b from the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y – 20 = 0 are
2 2 (a  b) 2 (a  b) 2 a. 5, 15 b. 10, 5 c. 15, 20 d. 12, 16
a. a + b b. c. ab d.
2 2 2654. The sum of two positive numbers is given. If the sum of
2644. The difference between the greatest and the least values their cubes is minimum, then
  
of the function f(x) = sin 2x – x on  ,  is a. one is thrice the other b. they are equal
 2 2 c. one is twice the other d. they are unequal
a.  b. 3   / 3
c.  3   / 3 d. None of these 1
2655. The minimum value of the function f (x) 
sin x  cos x
2645. The maximum area of a rectangle that can be inscribed  
in the interval 0,  is
in a circle of radius 2 units is  2
2 2 2
a. 8 sq. units b. 4 sq. units a. b.  2 c. d. 
c. 5 sq.units d. 8 sq. units 2 2 3 1 3 1

2646. The minimum value of the function f(x) = 2|x – 1| + |x – 2656. If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and another
2| is side of a right angled triangle is given, then the area of
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 the triangle is maximum when the angle between those
sides is
 3 a. /6 b. /4 c. /3 d. 5/12
2647. Let f(x) = sinx + 2cos2x,  x  . Then f attains its
4 4
  2657. The maximum value of 4sin2x – 12sinx + 7 is
a. minimum at x  b. maximum at x 
4 2 a. 25 b. 4

c. minimum at x  c. does not exist d. None of these
2
1  1 
d. maximum at x  sin   x 2
2658. Maximum value of the function f(x) =  on the
 4 8 x
interval [1, 6] is
1 9
2648. If the slope of y = 3x2 + ax3 is maximum at x = , then a. 1 b. c.
13
d.
17
2 8 8
the value of a is equal to 12
a. 2 b. 1 c. –1 d. –2
Calculus 139

2659. f(x) = x5 – 5x4 + 5x3 + 1 has 2673. If  is semi vertical angle of a cone of maximum volume
a. two maximum and two minimum value and given slant height, then tan is equal to
b. two maximum and one minimum value a. 2 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
c. one maximum and one minimum value

5
d. None of these 2674. The function f (x)  (x  k)2 assumes minimum value
for x given by k 1
2660. The maximum value of f(x) = 2sin x + cos 2x,
 5
a. 3 b. 2 c. d. 5
0  x  occurs at x is equal to 2
2
a. 0 b. /6
2675. The function f(x) = x2e–2x, x > 0. Then the maximum
c. /2 d. None of these
value of f(x) is
1 1 1 4
2661. The minimum value of f(x) = |3 – x| + 7 is a. b. c. d.
a. 0 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8 e 2e e2 e4
2676. Let y = a(1 – cos), x = a( – sin), then y regarded as
2662. The point in the interval [0, 2], where f(x) = exsinx has a function of x is maximum when  equals to
maximum slope, is a. /2 b. –/2 c.  d. /3
a. /4 b. /2 c.  d. 3/2
2677. If x2 + y2 = 1, the minimum and maximum values of
(x 4  x3  x 2 )
2663. The minimum value of f (x)  e is (x + y) are
a. e b. – e c. 1 d. –1 1 1 1
a.  2, 2 b. –1, 1 c.  , d.  ,2
2x 2 2 2 2
1
2664. The maximum value of   is
a. e –1/2
b. e 1/e x
c. 1 d. e2 Indefinite Integration

2665. For the function f(x) = xex, the point

 e4log x  e3log x dx
a. x = 0 is a maximum b. x = 0 is a minimum e 6log x  e5log x
2678. The value of is equal to
c. x = –1 is a maximum d. x = –1 is a minimum
3
cos2x sin2x a. 0 b. x  C c. 3
C d. 1  C
2666. The minimum value of 27 81 is 3 x 3 x


1 1 f (x)
a. b. c. –5 d. 1/5 2679. If log(sin x) dx  log[logsin x]  c , then f(x) =
243 27
a. cotx b. tanx c. secx d. cosecx
2667. If sum of two numbers is 6, the minimum value of the


sum of their reciprocals is sin 2 x
2680. dx is equal to
a. 6/5 b. 3/4 c. 2/3 d. 1/2 1  cos x
a. x – sinx + C b. cosx + C
2668. The maximum value of xy subject to x + y = 16 is c. x + sinx + C d. sinx + C
a. 8 b. 64 c. 16 d. 32
2681. If f(x) and g(x) are twice differentiable functions on
(0, 3) satisfying f (x) = g(x), f (1) = 4, g(1) = 6,
2669. The greatest distance from the point ( 7, 0) to the curve
f(2) = 3, g(2) = 9, then f(1) – g(1) is
9x2 + 16y2 = 144 is
a. 4 b. – 4 c. 0 d. –2
a. 4 b. 7 c. 2  7 d. 4  7
2682. Let f(x) and g(x) be differentiable functions on [0, 2] such
2670. The function y = x4 – 6x2 + 8x + 11 has a minumum that f (x) – g(x) = 0, f (1) = 2g(1) = 4, f(2) = 3g(2)
at x = = 9. Then f(x) – g(x) at x = 3/2 is
a. 1 b. –2 c. 3 d. 4 a. 0 b. 2 c. 10 d. 5


f (x)
2671. The perimeter of a sector of a circle is p. The area of 2683. If f (x)dx   C , then which one of the following
the sector is maximum when its radius is 2
is correct?
p
a. p b. p c. 1 d. a. f (x) = e2x + C b. f (x) = x + C
4 p 2 c. f (x) = C d. f (x) = e2x


2672. The greatest value of sin3x + cos3x is f (x)
a. 1 b. 2 c. d. 3 2684. If dx   log(log cos x)  C , then f(x) is equal
2 log cos x
to
a. tanx b. –sinx c. –cosx d. –tanx
 140 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

 
sin x  cos x x 5
2685. The value of integral I  dx is 2695. If dx
1  sin 2x x7
a. 1  cos2x b. x  A x 2  12x  35  log | x  6  x 2  12x  35 |  C
c. x d. 1  2x then A =
1 1

e
a. –1 b. c. – d. 1
x loga x 2 2

 (sec
2686. e dx is equal to
x (ae) x x)log(sec x  tan x) dx 
a. (ae) + C b. C 2696.
log(ae) 1
ex
c. C d. None of these a. {log(sec x  tan x)}2  C
1  log a 2


1
1 b. – {log(sec x  tan x)}2  C
2687. If f (x)sin x.cos x dx  log f (x)  c , where c 2
2(b  a 2 )
2
is the constant of integration, then f(x) = c.  3 {log(secx  tan x)}2  C
2 2 2
a. b. 1
abcos 2x d.  {log(secx  tan x)}2  C
(b  a )cos 2x
2 2
2


2 2
c. d. e x (1  x)dx
(b  a )sin 2x
2 2 absin 2x 2697. The value of is equal to
cos 2 (e x . x)


x
sin 2 y  sin 2 x a. –cot(e x ) + c b. tan(ex . x) + c
2688. If f (x)  lim , then 4f (x)dx  x
c. tan(e ) + c d. cot(ex) + c
yx yx

 (secmx)+ 2(tan
a. cos2x + c b. 2cos2x + c
c. – cos2x + c d. –2cos2x + c 2698.
m
x  tan x) dx is equal to
3

a. sec x+ C b. tanm + 2x + C

2 x  1  5x  1 sec m2
x tan m  2 x
2689. dx  c. C d. C
10 x m2 m2


2 x 1 1
a. 5  2x  C 2699. dx is equal to
log5 5log 2 sin x cos x
2  x 1 a. log|tanx| + C b. log|sin2x| + C
b. 5  2 x  C c. log|secx| + C d. log|cosx| + C
log5 5log 2
1 x 1  2 (x  tan 1 x) 

c. 5  2 x  C
log5 5log 2 2700.  (x  2)a  dx 
d. None of these  x 1
2 


1  
2690. If f (x)cos xdx  f 2 (x)  c , then f(x) can be  1 (x  tan 1 x)
2 a. log a . a x  tan x  c b. c
a. x b. sinx c. 1 d. cosx log a
x  tan 1 x
c. a
 1  cos8x dx is
1 c d. loga . (x + tan–1x) + c
2691. The value of log a


a. tan 2x  C b. tan8x  C f (x)g (x)  f (x)g(x)
2701. [log(g(x))  log(f (x))] dx 
8 8 f (x)g(x)
c. tan 4x  C d. tan 4x  C
2
1   g(x) 
a. log 
g(x) 
C b. log C
4 8
 f (x)  2   f (x) 

 (sin x  cos6 x  3sin 2 x cos 2 x) dx is equal to

g(x)  g(x)   g(x)  g(x)
C  C
6
2692. c. log  d. log 
3 f (x)  f (x)   f (x)  f (x)
a. x + c b. sin2x+ c
 2 4 3/4 equals
2 dx
3 1 2702. The integral
1 x (x  1)
c. – cos2x+ c d. sin3x – cos3x + c 1
2 3  4 4
a. (x 4  1) 4  c b.   x  1   c


cos2x  cos 2  x4 
2693. dx is equal to 1  
cos x  cos   x4 1 4 1
c.  c d. (x 4  1) 4  c
a. 2(sinx + xcos) + C b. 2(sinx – xcos) + C  x 4 
c. 2(sinx + 2xcos) + C d. 2(sinx – 2xcos) + C  

 
1 dx
2694. If dx   sin 1 (x)  c , then  
1
= 2703.  g(x)  c  g(x) 
9  16x 2  sin 3 x cos x
7 19 9 2 2 2 2
a. 1 b. c. d. a. b. c. d.
12 12 12 tan x cot x tan x cot x
Calculus 141


sec2 (sin 1 x) dx
2714. If  P tan 1 ( Q tan x / 2)  c , then value of P
2704. Integrate 5  4 cos x
1  x2 equals to
a. sin(tan–1x) + c b. tan(sec–1x) + c a. 1/3 b. 1/6 c. 2/3 d. 2/9
c. tan(sin–1x) + c d. –tan(cos–1x) + c

 1  2sin 2 x cos2 x dx
sin 8 x  cos8 x

 1  ex
2715.
1
2705. dx is equal to 1
a.  1 sin 2x  C b. sin 2x  C
a. log(1 + e ) + C x
b. log(1 + e–x) + C 2 2
c. –log(1 + ex) + C –x
d. –log(1 + e ) + C 1 1
c. sin x  C d.  sin x  C
2 2

 sin n 1 x dx, n  0 is 
cos n 1 x x
2706. 2716. If dx  k tan 1 m  C , then (k, m) is
x(x  1)
n 1
b.  cot
n
a. cot x  C x a. (1, x) b. (2, x) c. (2, x ) d. (1, x)
C
n n 1


 cot n x cot n  1 x log(x  1  x 2 )
c. C d. C 2717. dx is equal to
n n 1 1  x2

 ex  sin x dx 
sin x  cos x a. [log(x  1  x 2 )]2  C b. xlog(x  1  x 2 )  C
2707.
1 x
c. [log(x  1  x 2 )]2  C d. log(x  1  x 2 )  C
a. log|1 – ex sinx| + C b. log|1 + e–x sinx| + C 2 2
c. log|1 + ex sinx| + C d. log|1 – e–x sinx| + C


x e  1  ex  1


cos x 2718. dx is equal to
2708. The value of the integral dx is equal to x e  ex
sin x  cos x 1
a. x + log|sinx + cosx| + C a. 1 log(x e  e x )  c b. log(x e  e x )  c
1 e e
b. [x  log | sin x  cos x |]  C 1
2 c. log(e x  2x e )  c d. None of these
c. log|sinx + cosx| + C e


x
d.  log | sin x  cos x | C 2719. 1  cos x dx is equal to
2
x x


3 x a. 2 2 cos  C b. 2 2 sin  C
2709. dx is equal to 2 2
x x
1  9x c. 2 cos  C d. 2 sin  C
1 –1 x 2 2
a. (log3)sin–1(3x) + C b. sin (3 ) + C


3 2
x dx
 P (1  x) (3x 2  4x  8) , then P = ?
c. 
1  –1 x 1 –1 x 2720. Let
 sin (3 ) + C d.
9
sin (3 ) + C (1  x)
 log3 


1 a. –2/15 b. –1/15 c. 2/15 d. 1/15
2710. dx 

5
x(log x)log(log x) x
55 x
a. log|log(xlogx)| + C b. log|log|log(logx)|| + C 2721. 55 5x dx is equal to
x 5x
c. log|xlog(logx)| + C d. log|log(logx)| + C 55 55
a. 5 (log5)  c
3
b. c

1 x  x 1 (log5)3
2711. (1  x  x )e dx is equal to 5 5x x
1 1 c. c d. 55 (log5)3  c
a. (x  1)e x  x C b. (x  1)e x  x C (log 5) 3
x  x 1 x  x 1
C C
 sin(x  ) dx  Ax Blog | sin(x  ) |  K then the
c. xe d. xe
sin x


2722. If
tanx
2712. dx equals
sin 2x value of A – B at   is
a. tanx  C b. 2 tanx  C 2
a. –1 b. 1 c. 2 d. 0
1 1
c. tanx  C d. tanx  C

 sin x cos x dx 
2 4 log(tan x)


2723.
cot x
2713. dx  P cot x  Q . Then P = ....... 1
sin x . cos x a. [loge(tanx)]2 + C b. (logetanx)2 + C
a. 2 b. –2 c. 3/2 d. –3/2 2
c. log(log tanx) + C d. log tanx + C
 142 MATHEMATICS  FOR N.D.A AND N.A

 cos 2 tan  (x 2  4)(x 2  9) dx

 1  x 
1 1
1  x 
2724. dx is equal to 2731. If
2
a. 1 (x 2  1)  c b. x  c = A tan 1  Btan 1    C then A – B =
x x
8 4 2 3
x x2 1 1 1 1
c. c d. c a. b. c. – d. –
2 2 6 30 30 6

 x 4  x 2  1 dx is  (x  3)(x  1)2 dx 
x2  1 3x  2
2725. The value of 2732.
x 1 2
a. tan 1 (2x 2  1)  c b. tan 1 c
x a. 11 log [| x  1 || x  3 |]  5
C
1  1  x2 1 4 2(x  1)
c. sin  x    c d. tan 1  c
 x  x  11 x 3 1
  b. log  C


1 4 x 1 x 1
2726. dx  11 5 1
8  2x  x 2 c. log | x  2 |  (x  3)  C
4 2 x 1
x 1   x 1
a. sin 1 
1
c b. sin 1  c 11 x 1 5
3  3   3  d. log  C
4 x  3 2(x  1)
x 1  x 1
c. sin 1 
1
 x(x  1) equals
c d. sin 1  c dx
3  3   3  2733.


1
2727. Find dx x 1 x
a. log c b. log c
7  x2 x x 1
1 7x  x  x 1 x 1
b. sin 1  c c
c
a. log c c. log d. log
2 7 7x  7 x x 1

 (x  4)2
1 x 7 (x  3)e x
c. log | x  x  7 | c 2
d. log c 2734. dx is equal to
2 7 x 7

 x2  x  2
1 ex ex
dx  a. C b. C
2728. (x  4) (x  4) 2
x2 1 x 1 ex 1
a.
1
log C b. log C c. C d. C
3 x 1 3 x2 (x  3) (x  4) 2

c. log
x 1
x2
C d. log
x 1
x2
C 2735.
 cos(log x)dx  F(x)  c , where c is an arbitrary
constant. Here F(x) =

 e4x  e2x  1  e4x  e2x  1 dx . Then

ex e x a. x[cos(logx) + sin(logx)]
2729. Let I  dx, J  b. x[cos(logx) – sin(logx)]
for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals x
c. [cos(logx) + sin(logx)]
1  e 4x  e2x  1  2
a. log  C x
2  e4x  e 2x  1  d.
2
[cos(logx) – sin(logx)]
 

 log(a
1  e 2x  ex  1 
b. log  C 2736. If  x 2 )dx  h(x)  c , then h(x) =
2
2  e2x  e x  1 
  a. x log(a 2  x 2 )  2tan 1  
x
1  e2x  e x  1  a
c. log  C
2  e 2x  e x  1  x
  b. x log(a  x )  x  a tan 1  
2 2 2

1  e  e 1
4x 2x a
d. log  C x
2  e 4x  e2x  1  c. x log(a 2  x 2 )  2x  2a tan 1  
 
a

x2  1
2730. The value of dx is x
x2 1 d. x 2 log(a 2  x 2 )  2x  a 2 tan 1  
 x 1  x 1 a


a. log 
 C b. log  C 2x  sin 2x
 x 1   x 1 2737. dx is equal to
1  cos 2x
 x 1 
c. x  log  C d. log(x2 – 1) + C a. x + log|tanx| + C b. x log|tanx| + C
 x 1
c. x tanx + C d. x + tanx + C
Calculus 143

  (log x)
x2  1
2738. ex dx  2747. If 2
dx  x[f (x)]2  Ax[f (x)  1]  C then
(x  1)2
e x a. f(x) = logx, A = 2 b. f(x) = logx, A = –2
ex C
a. C b.
x 1 c. f(x) = –logx, A = 2 d. f(x) = –logx, A = –2
x 1
x 1  (x  1)
c. e x  C d. e x C 2748. The difference between maximum and minimum value

0 (t
 x 1 x 1 x
of the function f(x) =
2
 t  1) dt on [2, 3] is


x  1  sin x
 39 49 59 69
2739. e   dx is _____.
 1  cos x  a.
6
b.
6
c.
6
d.
6
x
a. tan    C b. ex sinx + C
2 Definite Integration
x
c. e x tan    C d. ex + C

0[x] dx = ____, where [x] is greatest integer function.

2 3


2  sin x x/2 2749.
2740. The value of e dx  ?
1  cos x a. 3 b. 0 c. 2 d. 1
x
a. 2.e x/2 tan  C b. ex/2tanx + C  n n 1 
1 2 1 x/2 x 2750. The value of lim  2 2  2  ....   is
c. ex/2sinx + C d. e sin +C n   n 1 n 2 2 2n 
2 2 2 n   


a. b. c. d.
(x  1)e x 4 4 4n 2n
2741. dx 

 | x  2 | dx is equal to
(x  1)3
5
x
ex 2751.
a. e  C b. C
x 1 (x  1)2
5
a. 28 b. 29 c. 27 d. 30
ex x .e x
C C
 [x] dx is equal to
c. d. 3.5
(x  1)3 (x  1)
2752.

 (1  x)2 dx  e f (x)  c , then f(x) is equal to

xe x x
2742. If 0.2
a. 3.5 b. 4.5 c. 3 d. 4
1 x

1 x 2  x  2 is equal to
a. b.
(1  x)
0 dx
(1  x) 2 2753.
1 x
c. d.
(1  x) (1  x) 2  4  1 
a. b. tan 1  
4 7  7


ex c.  d. 0
2743. (x log x  1) dx is equal to
 
 /2 / 2
xx  1
e 2754. If log cos x dx  log   , then log sec x dx
a. C b. xex log|x| + C 2 2
x 0

0
a.  log  1  b. 1  log  
1
c. ex log|x| + C d. x(ex + log|x|) + C
2  
2 2  2

e
 sin x  cos x   1
2744. x
  dx is c. 1  log   d.  log 2
 1  sin 2 x  2 2 2
a. (ex . cosecx) + c b. ex cotx + c

1 5log x
e
4log e x
e e
c. (ex . secx) + c d. ex tanx + c 2755. The value of the integral dx is
log e x 3 log e x 2

 cos
e
 1  1  x
2 0e
2745. When x > 0, then   dx is a. 1/3 b. 1 c. –1/3 d. –1
 1  x 2 

 
1 1
a. 2[xtan–1x – log(1 + x2)] + c
2756. If 2 tan 1 xdx  cot 1 (1  x  x 2 )dx , then
b. 2[xtan–1x + log(1 + x2)] + c

 tan
1 0 0
c. 2xtan–1x + log(1 + x2) + c 1
(1  x  x )dx is equal to
2

d. 2xtan–1x – log(1 + x2) + c 0  


a.  log 2 b. log2 c.  log 4 d. log4
sin 1
x dx  2 2
2746.

 log x dx 
e
a. x cos 1 x  1  x 2  c b. x sin 1 x  1  x 2  c 2757.
1
c. xsin x  1 x  c2
d. x cos 1
x  1 x  c
2 1
a. 1 b. e – 1 c. e + 1 d. 0