CSAT Formulae Booklet by Amit Garg (2022)
CSAT Formulae Booklet by Amit Garg (2022)
FORMULAE
BOOKLET
By Amit Garg
(Ex- Faculty of Vajiram and Ravi)
Time, Speed and Distance
Average Speed
If the time is constant, then average speed is given by arithmetic mean of two speeds:
Relative Speed
For Trains
Averages
Percentage Change
Interest
Depreciation Formula
[Here, P = original value, P’ = final value after n years, r% = rate of annual depreciation]
Growth
Absolute Growth = Final Value – Initial Value
False Weights
If an item is claimed to be sold at cost price, using false weights, then the overall percentage
profit is given by
Discount
Discount = Marked Price − Selling Price
Ratios
If a :b = c : d, then a : b = c : d =(a + c) : (b + d) If
Alligation Rule
Laws of Indices
If a and b are non-zero rational numbers and m and n are rational numbers, then
Algebraic Formulae
(a + b) (a−b) = a2−b2
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a−b)(a2 + ab + b2)
Arithmetic Progression
Harmonic Progression
Factorial
n! = 1 × 2 × 3 × … × (n− 1) ×
nn! = n × (n − 1)!
Permutations
Combinations
Important Properties: