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python input and output

The document contains Python scripts that define various functions for file handling, including reading, writing, appending, and JSON serialization/deserialization. It also includes a Student class with methods for JSON representation and attribute management. Additionally, there are scripts for appending text to files and computing metrics from standard input.

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Desalegn
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© © All Rights Reserved
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12 views

python input and output

The document contains Python scripts that define various functions for file handling, including reading, writing, appending, and JSON serialization/deserialization. It also includes a Student class with methods for JSON representation and attribute management. Additionally, there are scripts for appending text to files and computing metrics from standard input.

Uploaded by

Desalegn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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0x0B-python-input_output/0-read_file.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a text file-reading function."""

def read_file(filename=""):
"""Print the contents of a UTF8 text file to stdout."""
with open(filename, encoding="utf-8") as f:
print(f.read(), end="")

0x0B-python-input_output/1-write_file.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a file-writing function."""

def write_file(filename="", text=""):


"""Write a string to a UTF8 text file.
Args:
filename (str): The name of the file to write.
text (str): The text to write to the file.
Returns:
The number of characters written.
"""
with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return f.write(text)

0x0B-python-input_output/2-append_write.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a file-appending function."""

def append_write(filename="", text=""):


"""Appends a string to the end of a UTF8 text file.
Args:
filename (str): The name of the file to append to.
text (str): The string to append to the file.
Returns:
The number of characters appended.
"""
with open(filename, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return f.write(text)

0x0B-python-input_output/3-to_json_string.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a string-to-JSON function."""


import json

def to_json_string(my_obj):
"""Return the JSON representation of a string object."""
return json.dumps(my_obj)

0x0B-python-input_output/4-from_json_string.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a JSON-to-object function."""


import json

def from_json_string(my_str):
"""Return the Python object representation of a JSON string."""
return json.loads(my_str)

0x0B-python-input_output/5-save_to_json_file.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a JSON file-writing function."""


import json

def save_to_json_file(my_obj, filename):


"""Write an object to a text file using JSON representation."""
with open(filename, "w") as f:
json.dump(my_obj, f)

0x0B-python-input_output/6-load_from_json_file.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a JSON file-reading function."""


import json

def load_from_json_file(filename):
"""Create a Python object from a JSON file."""
with open(filename) as f:
return json.load(f)

0x0B-python-input_output/7-add_item.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Add all arguments to a Python list and save them to a file."""

import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
save_to_json_file = __import__('7-save_to_json_file').save_to_json_file
load_from_json_file = \
__import__('8-load_from_json_file').load_from_json_file

try:
items = load_from_json_file("add_item.json")
except FileNotFoundError:
items = []
items.extend(sys.argv[1:])
save_to_json_file(items, "add_item.json")

0x0B-python-input_output/8-class_to_json.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a Python class-to-JSON function."""


def class_to_json(obj):
"""Return the dictionary represntation of a simple data structure."""
return obj.__dict__

0x0B-python-input_output/9-student.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a class Student."""

class Student:
"""Represent a student."""

def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, age):


"""Initialize a new Student.
Args:
first_name (str): The first name of the student.
last_name (str): The last name of the student.
age (int): The age of the student.
"""
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.age = age

def to_json(self):
"""Get a dictionary representation of the Student."""
return self.

0x0B-python-input_output/10-student.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a class Student."""

class Student:
"""Represent a student."""

def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, age):


"""Initialize a new Student.
Args:
first_name (str): The first name of the student.
last_name (str): The last name of the student.
age (int): The age of the student.
"""
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.age = age

def to_json(self, attrs=None):


"""Get a dictionary representation of the Student.
If attrs is a list of strings, represents only those attributes
included in the list.
Args:
attrs (list): (Optional) The attributes to represent.
"""
if (type(attrs) == list and
all(type(element) == str for element in attrs)):
return {k: getattr(self, k) for k in attrs if hasattr(self, k)}
return self.__dict__

0x0B-python-input_output/100-append_after.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a text file insertion function."""

def append_after(filename="", search_string="", new_string=""):


"""Insert text after each line containing a given string in a file.
Args:
filename (str): The name of the file.
search_string (str): The string to search for within the file.
new_string (str): The string to insert.
"""
text = ""
with open(filename) as r:
for line in r:
text += line
if search_string in line:
text += new_string
with open(filename, "w") as w:
w.write(text)
0x0B-python-input_output/101-stats.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Reads from standard input and computes metrics.


After every ten lines or the input of a keyboard interruption (CTRL + C),
prints the following statistics:
- Total file size up to that point.
- Count of read status codes up to that point.
"""

def print_stats(size, status_codes):


"""Print accumulated metrics.
Args:
size (int): The accumulated read file size.
status_codes (dict): The accumulated count of status codes.
"""
print("File size: {}".format(size))
for key in sorted(status_codes):
print("{}: {}".format(key, status_codes[key]))

if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys

size = 0
status_codes = {}
valid_codes = ['200', '301', '400', '401', '403', '404', '405', '500']
count = 0

try:
for line in sys.stdin:
if count == 10:
print_stats(size, status_codes)
count = 1
else:
count += 1

line = line.split()

try:
size += int(line[-1])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
pass
try:
if line[-2] in valid_codes:
if status_codes.get(line[-2], -1) == -1:
status_codes[line[-2]] = 1
else:
status_codes[line[-2]] += 1
except IndexError:
pass

print_stats(size, status_codes)

except KeyboardInterrupt:
print_stats(size, status_codes)
raise

0x0B-python-input_output/11-student.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""Defines a class Student."""

class Student:
"""Represent a student."""

def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, age):


"""Initialize a new Student.
Args:
first_name (str): The first name of the student.
last_name (str): The last name of the student.
age (int): The age of the student.
"""
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.age = age

def to_json(self, attrs=None):


"""Get a dictionary representation of the Student.
If attrs is a list of strings, represents only those attributes
included in the list.
Args:
attrs (list): (Optional) The attributes to represent.
"""
if (type(attrs) == list and
all(type(ele) == str for ele in attrs)):
return {k: getattr(self, k) for k in attrs if hasattr(self, k)}
return self.__dict__

def reload_from_json(self, json):


"""Replace all attributes of the Student.
Args:
json (dict): The key/value pairs to replace attributes with.
"""
for k, v in json.items():
setattr(self, k, v)

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