This document outlines the structure of an examination for a B.A./B.Sc. 6th Semester Mathematics course, specifically focusing on Linear Algebra. It includes various questions related to vector spaces, subspaces, linear transformations, and their properties, requiring students to demonstrate their understanding through proofs and examples. The exam consists of multiple sections with equal marks assigned to each question.
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This document outlines the structure of an examination for a B.A./B.Sc. 6th Semester Mathematics course, specifically focusing on Linear Algebra. It includes various questions related to vector spaces, subspaces, linear transformations, and their properties, requiring students to demonstrate their understanding through proofs and examples. The exam consists of multiple sections with equal marks assigned to each question.
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Exam. Code: 103206
Subject Code : 1192
B.A./B.Sc. 6" Semester
MATHEMATICS
Paper—I
(Linear Algebra)
Time Allowed—2 Hours] [Maximum Marks—-50
Note :— Attempt any FOUR questions. All questions carry
equal marks.
I. (a) Show that the set G = fa +V2b;a,beQ \ where
Qis the set of all rationals, is a group wart. addition.
6%
Prove that a non-empty subset W of a vector space
V(F) is subspace of V iff W is closed under addition
and scalar multiplication. ' 8 6
Il, (a) If W, and W, are any two subspaces of a vector
space V(F), prove that :
W,+W = txty:xeW,y e Wi}
is a subspace of V(F) and W, + W, = {W, U W,}.
6%
(b) Examine whether (1, -3, 5) belongs to the linear
space generated by S, where
S = {€1, 2,1), CG, 1, -1), (4, 5, -2)}, or not.
6
3289(2720)/OO-18636 1 (Contd.)
https://www.gnduonline.com
usIl. @) Let V(F) be a vector space. Prove that :
@) The set {y,, v,} is L.D. iffy, and v, are collinear. s4
3
Gi) The sect {v,, v,, v,} is L.D. iff v,, v, and v,
are coplanar. €o 3%
AS’ Show that the vectors (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1,1)
in RXR) form a basis. Hence find the co-ordinate C 2
vector of (a, b, c) € R’ relative to this basis. 6
VAG) If W is a subspace of finite dimensional vector space
V(F), prove that dim W < dim V. Also prove that
V=WiffdimV=dimw. + € 6%
(b) Let W be a subspace of R‘ generated by vectors
(1, -2, 5, -3), (2, 3, 1, ~4) and (3, 8, -3, -5). Find
the basis and dimension of W. Also extend the basis
of W to a basis of R4. htps:/www.gnduonline.com 6
V. (a) Show that the mapping T : R’ > R° defined by
T(x, y, z) = (x - y + 2z, 2x + y—z,-x - 2y)isa
linear transformation. 64
br Let T : R’ > R’ be a linear transformation defined
by T(x, y, 2) = (x + 2y, y - zx + 22). Find :
@ Range space of T |
(ii) Null space of T.
Verify Rank(T) + Nullity(T) = dim R’. 6
3289(2720)/O0-18636 2 (Contd)
https://www.gnduonline.comVI. (a) Finda linear transformation T : R* ~» R’ whose null
space is generated by (2, 3, 4, 1) and (1, 0, 1, 1).
6%
(b) Give an example of two linear transformations
T, and T, such that T,T, # T,T,. 6
VIL (ay Prove that wo finite dimensional vector spaces V
& and W over F are isomorp' ic iff their dimensions
are equal. 6%
(b) Let T : R*? > R' be defined by :
T(x, y, 2) = (3x. x — y, 2x + y + 2).
Prove that T is one-one, onto and invertible.
Find T?. AQSY _— G 6
s| VI ay Let T be the linear operator on R° defined wIS4
28I-
T(x, y, z) = (2y + 2, x - dy, 3x). Find the matrix of T
relative to basis B = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0). (1, 0, 0)}.
wR _AAIso verify [T; B] [v; B] = [T(); B] ¥ ve R’.
16q 6%
a If the matrix of a linear operator T on R? wart. the
? Lo. -l
-lo.od
-1 1
usual basis for IR’, is . find the
matrix of T wart. the basis
B, = {C. 2, 2), . 1, 2), A, 2, I}. 6
3289(2720)/00-18636 3 7500
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