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Network Admin Prac1

The document discusses networking concepts including VLANs, IP addressing, and the roles of Ethernet, UTP, and 802.11n. It highlights the consequences of exceeding UTP cable distances and differentiates between logical and physical addressing. Additionally, it outlines tools for network setup and the impact of subnetting decisions on network structure.

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0 views2 pages

Network Admin Prac1

The document discusses networking concepts including VLANs, IP addressing, and the roles of Ethernet, UTP, and 802.11n. It highlights the consequences of exceeding UTP cable distances and differentiates between logical and physical addressing. Additionally, it outlines tools for network setup and the impact of subnetting decisions on network structure.

Uploaded by

mvunduracarlington
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION 1

a. Networking and IP addressing:


1. The term used to describe a logical grouping of devices within a network? The term
is Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN). VLANs allow network administrators to
segment a physical network into multiple logical networks, improving performance,
security, and management.
2. What will be the effect of implementing the above in connection to IP addressing?
Implementing VLANs requires assigning unique IP address ranges (subnets) for each
VLAN. This ensures that devices in separate VLANs communicate through a router or
Layer 3 switch. Example:
o Suppose there are two VLANs: VLAN 10 (192.168.1.0/24) for the Sales
department and VLAN 20 (192.168.2.0/24) for IT.
o Devices in VLAN 10 can only communicate within their subnet unless routing is
configured. This segmentation improves security by isolating traffic.
3. The role and an attribute of Ethernet, UTP, and 802.11n:
o Ethernet: Ethernet is the standard technology for wired local area networks,
offering reliable and high-speed communication. Attribute: It supports speeds up
to 10Gbps and is widely used due to its cost-effectiveness.
o UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair): UTP is a popular cabled media in networks.
Attribute: It reduces electromagnetic interference due to twisted pairs and
supports distances of up to 100 meters without degradation.
o 802.11n: This is a wireless networking standard that provides improved speed and
range. Attribute: It supports speeds of up to 600 Mbps and uses multiple antennas
for better performance.
b. Exceeding the recommended maximum distance for UTP cables:
• Consequences: Exceeding 100 meters in UTP cable runs may lead to signal loss
(attenuation), reduced data transmission quality, and increased latency.
• Solution: Use devices like repeaters or network switches to amplify the signal, or
switch to a more robust cabling type such as fiber optic cables for longer distances.
c. Differences between logical and physical addressing, with examples:
• Logical Addressing: Logical addresses are assigned at the network layer, such as IP
addresses, used for identifying devices across networks. Example: 192.168.0.1 is a logical
IP address.
• Physical Addressing: Physical addresses are fixed hardware addresses assigned to
network devices, such as MAC addresses. Example: 00-1A-2B-3C-4D-5E is a physical
MAC address.
QUESTION 2
a. Tools in Madam Kanana’s toolkit:
1. Cable tester: Used to verify the integrity of network cables by checking for faults like
open or crossed wires.
2. Crimping tool: Used for attaching RJ45 connectors to UTP cables.
3. Screwdriver set: Helps in assembling or disassembling network equipment like switches
and routers.
4. Punch-down tool: Used for inserting wires into patch panels and keystone jacks.
b. Influence of using 3 bits for subnetting instead of 4:
1. Decision influence: Reducing from 4 bits to 3 allows for fewer subnets but increases the
number of devices per subnet. This decision could be due to reduced complexity or fewer
required subnets in the organization.
2. IP address changes: Reducing subnet bits increases the subnet size. For example, in a
Class C address:
o With 4 bits: 16 subnets, each supporting 14 usable hosts (e.g., 192.168.1.0/28).
o With 3 bits: 8 subnets, each supporting 30 usable hosts (e.g., 192.168.1.0/27).
QUESTION 3
a. Segmenting a network to reduce congestion:
• Segmenting involves dividing the network into smaller sections (e.g., subnets or VLANs)
to reduce traffic and isolate domains.
• This minimizes collisions and retransmissions by ensuring devices within a segment
communicate directly, while inter-segment traffic goes through a router or Layer 3
switch.
b. Identify the cables used:
1. Switch to Switch: A Crossover cable is used, as it swaps transmit and receive signals
between switches.
2. PC to Router: A Rollover cable is used, especially for console connections to configure
the router.

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