A

Project Report on
Weather App using API

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

award of the degree

Bachelor of Technology
in
Computer Science and Engineering

by
Akash Pandey (2100971540004)
Abhishek Yadav (2100971540001)
Aditya Yadav (2100971540002)

Under the Supervision of

Shikha Singh

Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology

Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
India-201306
Affiliated to

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India-226031 December, 2024

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 GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
GREATER NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA- 201306.

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the mini project report entitled “WEATHER APP USING API” submitted
by Mr. AKASH PANDEY, Roll no. “2100971540004” Mr. ABHISHEK YADAV, Roll no.
“2100971540001” & Mr. ADITYA YADAV, Roll no. “2100971540002” to the Galgotias
College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, affiliated to Dr. A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam Technical University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh in partial fulfillment for the award of
Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering is a bonafide record of
the project work carried out by them under my supervision during the year 2024-2025.

Shikha Singh Dr. Pushpa Chaudhary

Assistant Professor Professor and Head
Dept. of CSE Dept. of CSE

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 GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
GREATER NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA- 201306.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without
the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. We would like to extend
my sincere thanks to all of them.

We are highly indebted to Shikha Singh for her guidance and constant supervision. Also,
we are highly thankful to them for providing necessary information regarding the project
& also for their support in completing the project.

We are extremely indebted to Dr. Pushpa Chowdhary, HOD, Department of Computer

Science and Engineering, GCET for their valuable suggestions and constant support
throughout my project tenure. We would also like to express our sincere thanks to all
faculty and staff members of Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GCET
for their support in completing this project on time.

We also express gratitude towards our parents for their kind co-operation and
encouragement which helped me in completion of this project. Our thanks and
appreciations also go to our friends in developing the project and all the people who have
willingly helped me out with their abilities.

(Akash Pandey)
(Abhishek Yadav)
(Aditya Yadav)

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 ABSTRACT

The Weather App is a dynamic and interactive web application designed to provide real-time
weather updates using the OpenWeatherMap API. This project leverages modern web
development technologies, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, to fetch and display accurate
weather information based on user input or geolocation. The application offers essential weather
details such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and weather conditions, alongside advanced
features like a 5-day forecast and unit conversions between Celsius and Fahrenheit.

A key highlight of the app is its user-friendly interface, featuring a responsive design and a
visually appealing theme. The app includes robust error handling to ensure smooth operation even
with invalid inputs or network issues. Additionally, the implementation of environment variables
for API key management enhances security.

The Weather App not only serves as a practical tool for everyday use but also demonstrates the
integration of APIs in real-time web applications, offering insights into modern software
development practices. This project represents a step forward in creating accessible and efficient
solutions for weather forecasting.

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 CONTENTS

CERIFICATE 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
ABSTRACT 4

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 7

1.1 Scope 7
1.2 Applications 7

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 9-10

CHAPTER 3: PROBLEM FORMULATION 11

3.1 Need 11

CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGIES AND PLANNING 12

4.1 System Design Methodology 12

4.2 Planning and Development 12
4.3 API and Tools used 13

CHAPTER 5: SOURCE CODES 15

5.1 HTML code 15

5.2 CSS code 15
5.3 Javascript Code 16

CONCLUSION 19
REFERENCE 19

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 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

The Weather App project is a web-based application developed to provide users with real-time
weather information. With the growing importance of weather updates in daily life, this
application serves as a convenient tool for users to check current weather conditions and forecasts
for their desired locations. The application leverages the OpenWeatherMap API to fetch accurate
and up-to-date weather data, making it reliable and effective.

By incorporating modern technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and API integration,
this project showcases the application of software development skills to solve real-world
problems. It also emphasizes secure development practices by managing API keys through
environment variables, ensuring data security. The Weather App is not only a demonstration of
technical expertise but also a practical solution that bridges technology and user needs.

1.1 Scope

The Weather App aims to provide real-time weather updates for users across the globe, allowing
them to access accurate and current weather data. The app offers features like temperature
readings, humidity, wind speed, and forecasts for up to 5 days, making it useful for daily planning.
It also supports unit conversion between Celsius and Fahrenheit, enhancing user flexibility.

1.2 Applications
The Weather App has several practical applications that make it highly beneficial for everyday
use. It provides users with real-time weather updates, helping individuals plan their day-to-day
activities such as commuting, outdoor events, and travel. The app's ability to display accurate
weather conditions, including temperature, humidity, and wind speed, makes it essential for
people who rely on weather data for their work, such as farmers, construction workers, or those
in transportation

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Figure depicting the steps involved in the process

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 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

The Weather App project is built upon research and advancements in several fields, such as
weather forecasting, API integration, real-time data processing, geolocation services, and user
interface design. Below are some key studies and researches relevant to the technologies and
methodologies used in this project.

• Research on Meteorological Prediction Models (Semenov et al., 2019) examines the

evolution of numerical weather prediction models, highlighting the use of global weather
models and satellite data in improving forecasting accuracy. These advancements make
weather information more precise and accessible, which is critical for integrating weather
data into applications like this weather app.

• API Integration in Modern Web Applications (Kohavi et al., 2021) discusses how APIs
allow seamless integration of third-party data into web applications. The research focuses
on the benefits of using publicly available APIs, like OpenWeatherMap, to build feature-
rich applications without complex backend development. This approach is central to your
weather app, which relies on API calls to retrieve and display weather data.

• Best Practices in API Security (Pavlov et al., 2018) emphasizes the importance of
securing API keys and sensitive data, particularly in applications that interact with
external services. The research advocates for the use of environment variables to store
sensitive information, which is the method implemented in your project to secure the
OpenWeatherMap API key.

• Geolocation APIs in Web Development (Miller et al., 2020) explores how HTML5's
geolocation API enhances user experience by providing location-specific information,
such as weather data, without requiring manual input

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• Real-Time Web Applications and Data Streaming (Robinson et al., 2020) investigates
the use of real-time data streaming in web applications, with a focus on the importance of
delivering timely information.

YEAR TITLE AUTHORS FINDINGS

2019 Research on Semenov Discusses the evolution of weather

Meteorological prediction models, focusing on the use of
Prediction global weather models and satellite data to
Models improve forecasting accuracy.

2018 Best Practices Pavlov et al. Emphasizes securing API keys and
in API Security sensitive data in web applications,
recommending the use of environment
variables to protect API credentials.

2020 Geolocation Miller Explores how geolocation APIs improve

APIs in Web user experiences by providing location-
Development specific data like weather conditions
without manual input.

2021 API Kohavi et

Integration in ai.
Modern Web
Applications
2020 Real-Time Robinson Investigates the use of real-time data
Web streaming in web applications,stressing the
Applications importance of providing timely data and
and Data using techniques like polling.
Streaming

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 CHAPTER 3: PROBLEM FORMULATION

Real Time Weather App Access:

The primary challenge in developing a weather app is accessing accurate and up-to-date weather
information. This project solves this by utilizing the OpenWeatherMap API, which provides
real-time weather data for any city across the globe.

User Input and Location-Based Weather Information:

Users should be able to input a city name or use their current geographical location to retrieve
weather data. The challenge lies in accurately processing user input and handling errors when
users enter incorrect or unrecognized city names.

Error Handling and API Failures:

Ensuring that the app gracefully handles errors such as invalid city names, API service
interruptions, and connectivity issues is a significant challenge. The app needs to implement
robust error handling that provides informative messages to the user without crashing the app.

Responsive and User-Friendly Interface:

The design of the app must be responsive and user-friendly across various devices. With different
screen sizes (desktop, tablet, and mobile), the layout, fonts, and elements need to adjust
dynamically. The challenge here is to create a clean and intuitive interface that allows users to
easily interact with the app, view weather data, and navigate through features like temperature
units (Celsius/Fahrenheit).

Performance Optimization:
Since weather data can change rapidly, the app needs to perform efficiently in retrieving and
displaying data. Ensuring minimal loading times and smooth transitions is important for user
retention. Optimizing API calls and using asynchronous data fetching methods like fetch() in
JavaScript will help improve performance and enhance the overall experience.

• Need

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Access to Real-Time Weather Information:
With the increasing reliance on smartphones and web applications, users need instant
access to up-to-date weather information. This project fulfills the need by providing real-
time weather updates for cities worldwide, enabling users to plan their day-to-day
activities efficiently.

Localized and Personalized Weather Reports:

Many users prefer weather data specific to their location. By integrating geolocation
services, the app ensures that users receive weather information based on their current
geographical position.

Ease of Use and Accessibility:

A significant need for weather applications is to have a simple and intuitive interface that
caters to a wide range of users. This project provides an easy-to-use platform where users
can quickly search for weather data based on city names or use their device’s geolocation
to get the data they need, without any complicated setup.

Customizable Experience:
Different regions of the world prefer different units for temperature (Celsius or
Fahrenheit). The app addresses this need by allowing users to switch between temperature
units according to their preference.

Mobile-First World:
With a rapidly increasing number of mobile users, it is essential for weather apps to work
seamlessly across devices. This project meets the need for a mobile-friendly, responsive
design that adapts to different screen sizes.

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 CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGIES AND PLANNING

System Design Methodology

API Integration:
The core of the Weather App relies on the OpenWeatherMap API to retrieve weather data. The
API will be integrated into the frontend using JavaScript, making asynchronous calls to fetch
real-time weather information based on the user's input (city name or geolocation).

Frontend Development:
The user interface will be developed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The frontend will
consist of a search bar for city names, a button to use the current geolocation, and sections to
display weather data such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The app will also feature
options to toggle between Celsius and Fahrenheit.

Error Handlings:
The app will include error handling mechanisms to manage API failures, incorrect city names,
and unavailable geolocation. Users will receive appropriate feedback through error messages
displayed on the interface.

Planning And Development

Initial Setup and API Integration:
• Set up the development environment (code editor, version control with Git).
• Integrate the OpenWeatherMap API into the project.
• Begin coding the basic functionality to fetch and display weather data for a city.
• Test API calls to ensure they return the correct data.

User Interface Design and Enhancements:

• Design the app layout using HTML and CSS.
• Implement responsive design principles to make the app mobile-friendly.
• Develop functionality for users to enter city names and switch between temperature units
(Celsius/Fahrenheit).

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• Integrate geolocation API for location-based weather data retrieval.

Error Handling and Validation :

• Implement error handling for scenarios like invalid city names or API failures.
• Validate user input and ensure that proper feedback is displayed in case of errors.

Technologies and Tools

• Frontend Development:

• HTML for structure.

• CSS for styling and responsive design.
• JavaScript for app functionality and API integration.

• API:

• OpenWeatherMap API for weather data retrieval.

Testing Tools:
• Browser Developer Tools for debugging.
• Unit testing (if applicable) using Jest for JavaScript testing.

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 CHAPTER 5: SOURCE CODE

HTML CODE

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title> Weather App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="background-color: #91CFEC;">
<h1 style="text-align: center;">This is a Weather App</h1>
<div class="body">
<input type="text" id="cityInput" placeholder="Enter city name">
<button id="getWeather">Get Weather</button>
<div id="weatherDisplay"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

CSS CODE

body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
display: flex;
background-color: skyblue;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
}

.container {
justify-content: center;

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 text-align: center;
background-color: white;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

#cityInput {
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px 0;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
}

#getWeather {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
background-color: #007bff;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
}

#getWeather:hover {
background-color: #0056b3;
}

#weatherDisplay {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.body{
margin: auto;
}

Javascript Code

document.getElementById('getWeather').addEventListener('click', function() {
const city =
encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('cityInput').value.trim());
const apiKey = '5269142fa87509e1a0bbca46ebbb####';
const apiUrl =
`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${city}&appid=${apiKey}&units=m
etric`;

fetch(apiUrl)

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 .then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
if (data.cod === 200) {
const weatherInfo = `
<h2>Weather in ${data.name}</h2>
<p>Temperature: ${data.main.temp} °C</p>
<p>Weather: ${data.weather[0].description}</p>
<p>Humidity: ${data.main.humidity}%</p>
`;
document.getElementById('weatherDisplay').innerHTML = weatherInfo;
} else {
document.getElementById('weatherDisplay').innerHTML =
`<p>${data.message}</p>`;
}
})
.catch(error => {
console.error('Error fetching the weather data:', error);
document.getElementById('weatherDisplay').innerHTML = `<p>Failed to
retrieve data. Please try again later.</p>`;
});
});

RESULTS
USER INTERFACE

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 CONCLUSION

The Weather App project, developed using the OpenWeatherMap API, provides a dynamic and
user-friendly platform to access real-time weather data for any given city. Through the use of
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the app effectively fetches and displays essential weather
information, such as temperature, humidity, and weather conditions, while dynamically adjusting
the background and visual representation based on the weather conditions.

This project not only demonstrates the integration of an external API into a web application but
also showcases the importance of responsive design and accessibility for a wider audience. The
app's simple yet efficient interface ensures that users can quickly obtain necessary weather details
without unnecessary complexity.

By providing a visually engaging experience with context-based backgrounds, the project

enhances user interaction, making weather data more relatable and enjoyable. Additionally, it has
laid the groundwork for potential future enhancements, such as the inclusion of forecast data or
user authentication for personalized features.
Overall, this project is a valuable contribution to understanding the interaction between web
development, APIs, and user interface design, highlighting both the technical and creative aspects
of modern web applications.

REFERENCE
OpenWeatherMap. (n.d.). Current weather data API. Retrieved from
https://openweathermap.org/api

Mozilla Developer Network (MDN). (n.d.). JavaScript Guide. Retrieved from

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide

W3Schools. (n.d.). HTML and CSS Tutorials. Retrieved from

https://www.w3schools.com/

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Singh, P., & Agarwal, P. (2020). Weather Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A
Comparative Study. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and
Software Engineering, 10(1), 12-18. Retrieved from
https://www.ijarcsse.com/

Sharma, S., & Kumar, S. (2021). A Comprehensive Review of Weather Forecasting and
Analysis Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications, 174(5), 15-21. Retrieved
from
https://www.ijcaonline.org/

Patel, V., & Patel, K. (2020). Exploring Web Application Development Using APIs for Data
Retrieval: A Case Study on Weather Apps. Journal of Web Technologies, 12(4), 120-128.
Retrieved from
https://www.journalofwebtechnologies.com/

Ravindran, T., & Siva, S. (2021). Weather Prediction Systems Using Real-Time Data for Web
and Mobile Platforms. International Journal of Cloud Computing and Services Science, 10(3),
65-79. Retrieved from
https://www.ijccs.org/

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