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Spring Annotations Cheat Sheet Styled

This document is a cheat sheet for Spring Annotations, detailing various annotations such as @Component, @Controller, @Service, and @Repository, along with their uses in defining Spring-managed components. It also covers dependency injection with @Autowired, bean configuration with @Configuration and @Bean, and request mapping with @RequestMapping and its specialized versions. Additionally, it includes annotations for handling HTTP requests, managing transactions, and injecting property values.

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33 views7 pages

Spring Annotations Cheat Sheet Styled

This document is a cheat sheet for Spring Annotations, detailing various annotations such as @Component, @Controller, @Service, and @Repository, along with their uses in defining Spring-managed components. It also covers dependency injection with @Autowired, bean configuration with @Configuration and @Bean, and request mapping with @RequestMapping and its specialized versions. Additionally, it includes annotations for handling HTTP requests, managing transactions, and injecting property values.

Uploaded by

mahi224224
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring Annotations Cheat Sheet

@Component

Indicates that a class is a Spring-managed component.

@Component

public class MyService {

public void serve() {

System.out.println("Service is running...");

@Controller

Marks a class as a Spring MVC controller.

@Controller

public class MyController {

@RequestMapping("/home")

public String home() {

return "home";

@Service

Denotes a service layer component.

@Service

public class UserService {

public String getUser() {

return "User";

}
@Repository

Indicates a data access component (DAO) in the persistence layer.

@Repository

public class UserRepository {

public List<String> findAllUsers() {

return Arrays.asList("John", "Jane");

@Autowired

Injects a dependency automatically.

@Service

public class UserService {

@Autowired

private UserRepository userRepository;

@ComponentScan

Scans for Spring components within the specified package.

@Configuration

@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.example")

public class AppConfig {}

@Configuration

Indicates that a class declares one or more @Bean methods.

@Configuration

public class AppConfig {

@Bean
public MyService myService() {

return new MyService();

@Bean

Declares a Spring bean.

@Configuration

public class AppConfig {

@Bean

public MyService myService() {

return new MyService();

@Scope

Defines the scope of a Spring bean (singleton, prototype, etc.).

@Component

@Scope("prototype")

public class MyPrototypeBean {}

@Qualifier

Specifies which bean to use when multiple candidates are available.

@Service

public class UserService {

@Autowired

@Qualifier("userRepositoryV2")

private UserRepository userRepository;

}
@RequestMapping

Maps HTTP requests to handler methods.

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {

@RequestMapping("/list")

public String listUsers() {

return "userList";

@GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping

Specialized versions of @RequestMapping for specific HTTP methods.

@RestController

public class UserController {

@GetMapping("/user/{id}")

public String getUser(@PathVariable String id) {

return "User: " + id;

@PathVariable

Binds a method parameter to a URI template variable.

@GetMapping("/user/{id}")

public String getUser(@PathVariable("id") String userId) {

return "User ID: " + userId;

@RequestParam
Binds a method parameter to a query parameter.

@GetMapping("/user")

public String getUser(@RequestParam("name") String name) {

return "User Name: " + name;

@RequestBody

Binds the body of a POST request to a method parameter.

@PostMapping("/user")

public String addUser(@RequestBody User user) {

return "User added: " + user.getName();

@ResponseBody

Indicates that the return value of a method should be bound to the HTTP response body.

@GetMapping("/user")

@ResponseBody

public String getUser() {

return "User";

@RestController

Combines @Controller and @ResponseBody (useful for RESTful web services).

@RestController

public class MyRestController {

@GetMapping("/hello")

public String hello() {

return "Hello, World!";


}

@Transactional

Manages transactional behavior at the method or class level.

@Service

public class AccountService {

@Transactional

public void transferMoney() {

// transfer logic

@EnableAutoConfiguration

Enables Spring Boot's auto-configuration mechanism.

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableAutoConfiguration

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

@Value

Injects values from properties files.

@Component

public class AppConfig {

@Value("${app.name}")

private String appName;


public String getAppName() {

return appName;

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