CS/B.
TECH(N)/EVEN/SEM-6/6910/2023-2024/I019
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
Paper Code : OECAIML 601A Database Management System
UPID : 006910
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks :70
The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidate are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
Group-A (Very Short Answer Type Question)
1. Answer any ten of the following : [ 1 x 10 = 10 ]
(I) What are the different schema in dbms?
(II) What are the different types of constrains in DBMS?
(III) what is orderby clause?
(IV) Explain two types of query language.
(V) Explain closure property with example?
(VI) Name all the data models in DBMS.
(VII) What is Serializability?
(VIII) What is DDL in DBMS?
(IX) what is SQL?
(X) what is BCNF?
(XI) what is DML in DBMS?
(XII) what is group by clause ?
Group-B (Short Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 5 x 3 = 15 ]
2. Explain mapping cardinality using ER diagram. [5]
3. Explain Specialization with suitable example. [5]
4. Explain views in DBMS. [5]
5. What are the different joins in DBMS? [5]
6. Explain Armstrong Axioms with suitable examples. [5]
Group-C (Long Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 15 x 3 = 45 ]
7. Draw an ER diagram for Library Management System. How you can converrt ER model to Relational [ 15 ]
model.
8. Describe with suitable example in relational algebra [ 15 ]
i) Union ii) Natural Join iii) Intersection iv) Set Difference v) Selection and Projection
9. If a relation R(ABCDEF) and following are the functional dependencies. [ 15 ]
AB->C
C->DE
E->F
F->A
Check the highest normal form.
Explain the Multivalued Dependency(MVD) with suitable example.
10. Explain different types of keys in DBMS with examples . Explain different types of indexing in RDBMS. [ 15 ]
11. What is transaction? Explain ACID properties of transaction. A relation R(A,B,C,D,E) and FDs are A- [ 15 ]
>BC,CD->E,B->D,E->A find all the candidate keys?
*** END OF PAPER ***
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CS/B.TECH(N)/EVEN/SEM-6/6903/2023-2024/I019
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
Paper Code : PCCAIML601 Machine Learning Applications
UPID : 006903
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks :70
The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidate are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
Group-A (Very Short Answer Type Question)
1. Answer any ten of the following : [ 1 x 10 = 10 ]
(I) ___________ is the clustering method which takes care of variance in data.
(II) ______________ clustering technique requires a merging approach.
(III) __________ K stand for in K mean algorithm?
(IV) __________clusters formed in this method forms a tree-type structure based on the hierarchy.
(V) Concept learning is also known as ____________
(VI) The Candidate-Elimination Algorithm represents the ____________.
(VII) Decision tree is a ____________ algorithm.
(VIII) Suppose, your target variable is the price of a house using Decision tree. What type of tree do you need to
predict the target variable?
(IX) _________ algorithm is used for solving temporal probabilistic reasoning.
(X) __________ is the machine learning algorithms that can be used with unlabeled data.
(XI) __________ is not a supervised learning.
(XII) Deep reinforcement learning has produced _____________
Group-B (Short Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 5 x 3 = 15 ]
2. Compare SVM and Logistic Regression in handling outliers. [5]
3. What are the differences between Linear Regression and Logistic Regression? [5]
4. What do you understand by Reinforcement Learning technique? [5]
5. What are some applications of Unsupervised Learning? [5]
6. How can overfitting be avoided? [5]
Group-C (Long Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 15 x 3 = 45 ]
7. (a) What is ‘Training set’ and ‘Test set’? [5]
(b) How do classification and regression differ? [5]
(c) What do you understand by Accuracy? [5]
8. (a) Which should be preferred among Gini impurity and Entropy? Explain. [7]
(b) What do you understand about Information Gain? Also, explain the mathematical formulation [8]
associated with it.
9. (a) List down some popular algorithms used for deriving Decision Trees and their attribute selection [5]
measures.
(b) Explain the CART Algorithm for Decision Trees. [5]
(c) Briefly explain the properties of Gini Impurity. [5]
10. (a) What do you understand by the Confusion Matrix? [7]
(b) Explain True Positive, True Negative, False Positive, and False Negative in Confusion Matrix with an [8]
example.
11. (a) What is Bagging and Boosting? [5]
(b) What do you understand by Cluster Sampling? [5]
(c) Why are PCA, KPCA and ICA used? [5]
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CS/B.TECH(N)/EVEN/SEM-6/6904/2023-2024/I019
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
Paper Code : PCCAIML602 Deep Learning
UPID : 006904
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks :70
The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidate are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
Group-A (Very Short Answer Type Question)
1. Answer any ten of the following : [ 1 x 10 = 10 ]
(I) Neural Networks are complex ______________ with many parameters.
(II) What is "Rectified Linear Unit Function"?
(III) Bayes network consist of ....
(IV) Why linearly separable problems are of interest for neural network researchers?
(V) Define Entropy.
(VI) A 4-input neuron has weights 1, 2, 3 and 4. The transfer function is linear with the constant of proportionality
being equal to 2. The inputs are 4, 10, 5 and20 respectively. What will be the output?
(VII) What is sigmoid function ?
(VIII) In a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), how can you fix the constant validation accuracy?
(IX) What is Batch Gradient Descent?
(X) What do you mean by an epoch in the context of deep learning?
(XI) What are the advantages of transfer learning?
(XII) What is Sparse Coding?
Group-B (Short Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 5 x 3 = 15 ]
2. What is the meaning of overfitting? [5]
3. Explain the application of deep learning in Object Recognition. [5]
4. Explain Hidden Markov Model. [5]
5. What is the use of the loss function? [5]
6. Explain backpropagation in brief. [5]
Group-C (Long Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 15 x 3 = 45 ]
7. (a) What are the different types of supervised learning? Explain with example. [ 10 ]
(b) State the differences between Supervised and Unsupervised learning. [5]
8. (a) What is "Log loss"? [5]
(b) Explain the concept of penalty and reward in reinforcement learning? [ 10 ]
9. Explain the architecture of convolutional neural network (CNN) with suitable diagram. [ 15 ]
10. (a) State the differences between Deep and Shallow Network. [5]
(b) Explain Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and its applications in Deep Learning. [ 10 ]
11. Explain PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and its applications in brief. [ 15 ]
*** END OF PAPER ***
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CS/B.TECH(N)/EVEN/SEM-6/6905/2023-2024/I019
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
Paper Code : PCCAIML603 Soft Computing
UPID : 006905
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks :70
The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidate are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
Group-A (Very Short Answer Type Question)
1. Answer any ten of the following : [ 1 x 10 = 10 ]
(I) Computational power in ANNs is determined by _______.
(II) The essential sites for recombination are known as ______.
(III) How many types of random variables are there in fuzzy logic?
(IV) What is the main intention of the defuzzyfication height method?
(V) Write some applications of Genetic Algorithm.
(VI) Which process is carried out to separate chromosomal or genomic DNA?
(VII) Automated vehicle is an example of ______.
(VIII) Ultimate results are produced in ANN at ________.
(IX) Error correction learning is like "learning with teacher". Is it true or false?
(X) What is Simulated Annealing?
(XI) Write down one example of active learning.
(XII) In membership function graph, X axis represents which parameter?
Group-B (Short Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 5 x 3 = 15 ]
2. Write down the difference between hard computing and soft computing. [5]
3. Explain how fuzzy logic is applied in home appliances? [5]
4. State the difference between Adaline and Madaline networks. [5]
5. Explain Crossover and Mutation with examples. [5]
6. Write down the difference between crisp logic and fuzzy logic. [5]
Group-C (Long Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 15 x 3 = 45 ]
7. Explain GA based clustering algorithm. [ 15 ]
8. (a) The elements in two sets A and B are given as A = {2, 4} and B = {a, b, c}. Find the various Cartesian [ 10 ]
product of these two sets.
(b) Explain convex fuzzy set and non-convex fuzzy set. [5]
9. Write Short Notes on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). [ 15 ]
10. Explain Mamdani fuzzy system. [ 15 ]
11. Design a Hebb net to implement logical AND function. [ 15 ]
*** END OF PAPER ***
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CS/B.TECH(N)/EVEN/SEM-6/6907/2023-2024/I019
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
Paper Code : PECAIML 601B Data Mining
UPID : 006907
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks :70
The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidate are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
Group-A (Very Short Answer Type Question)
1. Answer any ten of the following : [ 1 x 10 = 10 ]
(I) Define data warehouse.
(II) Define underfitting.
(III) What is testing data?
(IV) Provide one real-life example of regression analysis.
(V) Write down the full form of LARS.
(VI) What is lift curve?
(VII) Define sparse data.
(VIII) Define noise.
(IX) Define standardization of data.
(X) Define the concept of high bias in relation training a model.
(XI) Mention any important feature of random forest.
(XII) Mention what learning rate defines about network parameters.
Group-B (Short Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 5 x 3 = 15 ]
2. Write down the concept of linear regression with example. [5]
3. State and explain the major tasks involved in data preprocessing. [5]
4. Write down and explain the principle of Naive Bayes classifier. [5]
5. State and discuss the major steps involved in the task of knowledge discovery. [5]
6. Explain with example the geometric intuition behind SVM? [5]
Group-C (Long Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 15 x 3 = 45 ]
7. (a) Discuss the various major components of a mining system with proper diagram. [ 10 ]
(b) Write down any 5 differences between prediction and classification. [5]
8. (a) Explain feed forward neural network with respective relations and diagrams. [8]
(b) Write down the perceptron model with proper representation and diagram. [7]
9. (a) Explain Decision tree classifier algorithm with proper diagram and mention the algorithm. [ 10 ]
(b) Explain any one (1) of the following terminologies associated with decision tree: [5]
Information Gain
OR
Gini Index
10. (a) What is association rule mining? Mention the steps associated it. [3]
(b) Mention the various metrics associated with association rule mining and describe them briefly with [9]
respective mathematical expressions.
(c) What is F-P tree? Write any two advantages of it. [3]
11. (a) Define confusion matrix and explain the same with corresponding metric name for each cell. [6]
(b) Define the following terms derived from confusion matrix with related equations. [9]
Sensitivity
Specificity
Precision
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CS/B.TECH(N)/EVEN/SEM-6/6596/2023-2024/I019
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
Paper Code : EC602/PCC-CS602/PCCCS602 Computer Networks
UPID : 006596
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks :70
The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidate are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
Group-A (Very Short Answer Type Question)
1. Answer any ten of the following : [ 1 x 10 = 10 ]
(I) What is DNS in computer network?
(II) Which multiplexing technique shifts each signal to a different carrier frequency?
(III) What is the Hamming Distance between two equal codewords?
(IV) What are autonomous systems in computer networks?
(V) TCP assigns a sequence number to each segment that is being sent. The sequence number for each segment is
the number of the _______ byte carried in that segment.
(VI) What are the transmission modes in FTP?
(VII) In synchronous TDM, for n signal sources of the same data rate, what will be the number of slots in each frame?
(VIII) In bit stuffing when is an extra 0 bit stuffed to the data section of the frame?
(IX) What are the number of bits required for IPv4 addresses when expressed in binary?
(X) In the ____ bucket algorithm, bursty chunks are stored in bucket and sent out at an average rate.
(XI) Why is PGP needed?
(XII) The point where the secure internal network and untrusted external network meet and a firewall is installed is known as______ .
Group-B (Short Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 5 x 3 = 15 ]
2. How does FTP Work? [5]
3. Describe the functions of session layer of the OSI reference model. [5]
4. What is piggybacking? Discuss its advantages. [5]
5. What is the first address of a block of classless addresses if one of the addresses is 12.2.2.76/27 [5]
6. Suppose that the UDP receiver computes the Internet checksum for the received UDP segment and finds [5]
that it matches the value carried in the checksum field. Can the receiver be absolutely sure that no bit
errors have occurred? Explain. Would things be different with TCP?
Group-C (Long Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 15 x 3 = 45 ]
7. (a) What are the functions of MAC sublayer? [4]
(b) Discuss the working principle of pure ALOHA and slotted ALOHA. What is the vulnerable time in [ 3+2 ]
pure and slotted ALOHA?
(c) With diagram explain Go-Back-N protocol. [6]
8. (a) What do you mean by private IP address? Why is it needed? [5]
(b) Explain the DHCP state transition diagram. [6]
(c) A block of 16 addresses is granted to a small organization. If one of the addresses is [4]
205.16.37.39/28, what are the first and last addresses in the block?
9. (a) With diagram explain three way handshaking in TCP. [6]
(b) What is the importance of port number? Consider a TCP connection between Host A and Host B. [ 2+1 ]
Suppose that the TCP segments travelling from Host A to Host B have source port number x and
destination port number y. What are the source and destination port numbers for the segments
travelling from Host B to Host A?
(c) Explain briefly how the leaky-bucket and token bucket algorithm works. How can these two [ 4+2 ]
algorithms (leaky -bucket and token-bucket) be combined to get the most optimized quality of
service?
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10. (a) How does a packet filter firewall work? [7]
(b) With a block diagram explain symmetric key encryption. [8]
11. (a) Explain the two node instability problem in Distance vector routing. [5]
(b) Discuss the possible solutions of the two node instability problem in Distance vector routing. [5]
(c) Assume a packet has to visit two routers during transmission from source to destination. Determine [5]
how many times the packet has to visit the network layer and the data link layer.
*** END OF PAPER ***
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