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Mock Test-11

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to microbiology and immunology, covering topics such as bacterial characteristics, viral properties, immune responses, and laboratory techniques. Each question is followed by four answer options, with the correct answers provided at the end of the document. This format is typical for educational assessments in the field of life sciences.

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anil1991prajapati
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13 views7 pages

Mock Test-11

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to microbiology and immunology, covering topics such as bacterial characteristics, viral properties, immune responses, and laboratory techniques. Each question is followed by four answer options, with the correct answers provided at the end of the document. This format is typical for educational assessments in the field of life sciences.

Uploaded by

anil1991prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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151. ______ is Gram positive spherical & chain forming.

A. Streptococcus
B. Staphylococcus
C. Bacillus
D. Diplococcus
152. Negri bodies are observed in cells infected by:
A. Cytomegalovirus
B. Rabies virus
C. Herpes simplex virus
D. Pox virus
153. Temperature of autoclave at 15 psi will be_____.
A. 110oC
B. 115oC
C. 121oC
D. 125oC

154. ___ is a culture medium having liquid consistency.


A. Broth
B. Agar
C. Soft agar
D. All of these
155. Which of the following is an example acid-fast bacterium?
A. Vibrio
B. Staphylococcus
C. Mycobacterium
D. Leptospira
156. _______ is a pigment giving golden color to colonies.
A. Catalase
B. Staphyloxanthin
C. Coagulase
D. Hemolysin
157. Streptolysin O is inactivated by __________.
A. CO2
B. Nitrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Serum
158. Influenza virus genome is _________?
A. dsRNA
B. ssRNA
C. dsDNA
D. ssDNA
159. All are accessory proteins of HIV EXCEPT?
A. Vif
B. Tat
C. Vpu
D. Vpr
160. Trichomoniasis can be diagnosed by ________.
A. Demonstration of cysts by fecal examination
B. Acidic vaginal pH
C. Whiff test
D. Demonstration of oocysts by fecal examination
161. All Gram-Negative bacilli have _______?
A. Capsule
B. Exotoxin
C. Endotoxin
D. DNase
162. _____ can cause food INTOXICATION?
A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. Streptococcus pyogenes
C. E. coli
D. Salmonella
163. Enhancement of size using ocular and objective lens is called ________.
A. Magnification
B. Resolution
C. Contrast
D. All of these
164. __________contains substances favoring the growth of organism being sought.
A. Selective
B. Enrichment
C. Differential
D. General purpose

165. Which of the following is an example general purpose medium is ________?


A. Selenite F broth
B. Mannitol salt agar
C. MacConkey agar
D. Nutrient agar
166. MacConkey agar, it differentiates b/w __________ fermenting and non-fermenting
bacteria.
A. glucose
B. lactose
C. mannitol
D. sucrose
167. BCG vaccine is used for the prevention of ____.
A. Botulism
B. Tuberculosis
C. Cholera
D. Anthrax
168. What is the reservoir for Treponema pallidum?
A. Humans
B. Wild rodents
C. Soil
D. Domestic Animals
169. All protozoan pathogens have a ______ phase?
A. Cyst
B. Sexual
C. Trophozoite
D. latent
170. All are correct for Giardia lamblia EXCEPT?
A. It has only trophozoite stage.
B. It is transmitted by the fecal oral route.
C. It can be diagnosed by the string test
D. It is a heart shape protozoan.
171. Cholera toxin is a form of _____.
A. Exotoxin
B. Endotoxin
C. Neurotoxin
D. Hemolytic toxin
172. If viral ‘DNA’ integrates in host cell chromosomes, with no progeny production,
process is called: A. Lytic cycle
B. Lysogenic cycle
C. Replicative cycle
D. Translational cycle

173. Cell-mediated immune response is mediated by:


A. B-lymphocytes
B. Endothelial cells
C. T-lymphocytes
D. Granulocytes
174. Passive immunity lasts for the period of:
A. About 10-days
B. 6-9 months
C. 9-10 years
D. All of the above
175. _____ is an endospore forming AEROBIC bacteria.
A. Bacillus anthracis
B. Clostridium botulinum
C. Bacillus and Clostridium
D. Staphylococcus aureus

176. Sporulation is a process of ______________.


A. Reproduction
B. Preservation
C. Replication
D. None of these
177. Thickest layer of spore envelope is __________.
A. Core
B. Spore wall
C. Cortex
D. Spore coat
178. India ink is an example of_________.
A. Principle stain
B. Basic stain
C. Counter stain
D. Acidic stain
179. 100X objective lens is also known as ________.
A. Dry lens
B. High dry lens
C. Scanning lens
D. Oil immersion lens
180. Rod shaped bacteria are known as________.
A. Cocci
B. Bacilli
C. Vibrio
D. Coco-bacilli
181. Mordant used in Gram’s staining is ___________.
A. Acid alcohol
B. Safranin
C. Gram’s iodine
D. Crystal violet
182. _____________ is an instrument effectively used to sterilize metals, glassware,
powders, oils, and waxes.
A. Autoclave
B. Hot air oven
C. Water bath
D. Seitz filter
183. Bacteria that can only be grown in the absence of oxygen, are commonly
cultivated in _________.
A. Deep agar tube
B. Anaerobic jar
C. Both “A” and “B”
D. Broth culture
184. Visible growth of bacteria on solid medium is ____.
A. colony
B. turbidity
C. sediment
D. None of these
185. Immune individuals will not harbor it thus reducing occurrence of pathogens is
concept of _________.
A. Innate immunity
B. Herd immunity
C. cell mediated immunity
D. Autoimmunity
186. Sugar solution is commonly sterilized by_______.
A. Autoclave
B. Hot air oven
C. Filtration
D. X-rays

187. A culture containing a single kind of microorganisms is known as ______.


A. Colony culture
B. Liquid culture
C. Mixed culture
D. Pure culture
188. ____ is major Ig present in human serum & can provide naturally acquired
immunity for new born?
A. IgA
B. IgG
C. IgE
D. IgM
189. Failure to eliminate self-reactive cells results in___.
A. Negative selection
B. Autoimmunity
C. Positive Selection
D. Tolerance
190. Active immunity is induced by:
A. Injection of γ-globulins
B. Placental transfer of Abs
C. Injection of antibodies
D. Infection
191. T-cells are produced from:
A. Bone marrow
B. Thymus
C. Spleen
D. Thyroid gland
192. Antibodies are produced from:
A. T lymphocytes
B. Plasma Cells
C. NK cells
D. Eosinophils
193. Immunological memory is provided by:
A. B lymphocytes
B. T lymphocytes
C. B cells and T cells
D. Phagocytes
194. In human body “Brucella” resides in the:
A. Reticuloendothelial system
B. Respiratory tract
C. Genital Tract
D. Gastrointestinal tract
195. Light chain does not originate from _____ region.
A. variable
B. diversity
C. joining
D. constant
196. Vaccine used against viral infection is:
A. Mumps vaccine
B. Cholera vaccine
C. Sub-cellular vaccine
D. Typhoid vaccine
197. ____________ immune cells mainly act against helminth worm?
A. Lymphocytes
B. Eosinophils
C. Basophils
D. Neutrophils

198. Monoclonal antibodies recognize a single:


A. Antigen
B. Bacterium
C. Epitope
D. B cell
199. Which of the following cells do not have MHC class II surface molecules?
A. Ig producing plasma cells
B. Dendritic cells
C. Cytotoxic T cells
D. Macrophages
200. Small chemical groups on the antigen molecule that can react with antibody:
A. Epitope
B. Paratope
C. Isotope
D. Allotope

151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
A B C A C B C B B C
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
C A A B D B B A C A
171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
A B C A A B C D D B
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
C B C A B C D B B D
191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
A B C A B A B C C A

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