23-Structure of Atom '
23-Structure of Atom '
2. The electron in the nth orbit of LI2+ is excited to (n + 1) orbit using the radiation
of energy 1.47 × 10-17 J (as shown in the diagram). The value of n is ___.
6. Assume that the radius of the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.6Å. The
radius of the third Bohr orbit of He+ is _____ picometer. (Nearest Integer)
7. The radius of the 2nd orbit of Li2+ is x. The expected radius of the 3nd orbit
of Be3+ is
9
A. 4 𝑥
4
B. 9 𝑥
27
C. 16 𝑥
16
D. 27 𝑥
9. Values of work function (W0) for a few metals are given below
Metal Li Na K Mg Cu Ag
𝑊0
2.42 2.3 2.25 3.7 4.8 4.3
𝑒𝑉
The number of metals which will show photoelectric effect when light of
wavelength 400 nm falls on it is _____
Given : h = 6.6 × 10-34 J s
c = 3 × 108 ms-1
e = 1.6 × 10-19 C
10. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other
is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A: In the photoelectric effect, the electrons are ejected from the
metal surface as soon as the beam of light of frequency greater than
threshold frequency strikes the surface.
Reason R : When the photon of any energy strikes an electron in the atom,
transfer of energy from the photon to the electron takes place. In the light of
the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below :
A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
12. Electrons in a cathode ray tube have been emitted with a velocity of 1000
ms−1. The number of following statements which is/are true about the emitted
radiation is
Given: h = 6 × 10−34Js, me = 9 × 10−31 kg
(A) The de Broglie wavelength of the electron emitted is 666.67 nm
(B) The characteristic of electrons emitted depend upon the material of the
electrodes of the cathode ray tube.
(C) The cathode rays start from cathode and move towards anode.
(D) The nature of the emitted electrons depends on the nature of the gas
present in cathode ray tube.
13. Given below are two statements Statement I : According to Bohr’s model of
hydrogen atom, the angular momentum of an electron in a given stationary
state is quantised. Statement II : The concept of electron in Bohr’s orbit,
violates the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In the light of the above
statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below
A. Statement II is incorrect but Statement II is correct
B. Both Statement II and Statement II are correct
C. Both Statement II and Statement II are incorrect
D. Statement II is correct but Statement II is incorrect
14. The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 3 s orbital is xh/2π. The value
of x is (nearest integer)
16. For a metal ion, the calculated magnetic moment is 4.90 BM. This metal ion
has _______ number of unpaired electrons
17. The number of atomic orbitals from the following having 5 radial nodes is
7s, 7p, 6s, 8p, 8d
18. Arrange the following orbitals in decreasing order of energy.
A. n = 3, l = 0, m = 0
B. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0
C. n = 3, l = 1, m = 0
D. n = 3, l = 2, m = 1
The correct option for the order is:
A. D > B > C >A
B. B>D>C>A
C. A>C>B>D
D. D>B>A>C
20. The number of given orbitals which have electron density along the axis is
px, py, pz, dxy, dyz, dxz, 𝑑𝑧2 , 𝑑𝑥 2−𝑦 2
21. The total number of isoelectronic species from the given set is ________.
O2−, F–, Al, Mg2+, Na+, O+, Mg, Al3+, F
22. Which of the following sets of ions represents a collection of isoelectronic
species?
(Given : Atomic Number : F : 9, C1 : 17, Na = 11
Mg = 12, A1 = 13, K = 19, Ca = 20, Sc = 21)
Hydrogen spectrum
24. Which transition in the hydrogen spectrum would have the same wavelength
as the Balmer type transition from n = 4 to n = 2 of He+ spectrum
A. n = 2 to n = 1
B. n = 1 to n = 3
C. n = 1 to n = 2
D. n = 3 to n = 4
25. The shortest wavelength of hydrogen atom in Lyman series is λ. The longest
wavelength in Balmer series of He+ is
5
A. 9𝜆
9𝜆
B. 5
36𝜆
C. 5
5𝜆
D. 9
26. It is observed that characteristic X-ray spectra of elements show regularity.
When frequency to the power 'n' i.e. vn of X-rays emitted is plotted against
atomic number Z , the following graph is obtained.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 1/2
D. 3
Electronic configuration
27. Given below are two statement : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other
is labelled as Reason R Assertion A : 5f electron can participate in bonding to
a far greater extent than 4f electrons
Reason R : 5f orbitals are not as buried as 4f orbitals
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below
A. A is false but R is true
B. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Solution
1. 1. (A)
2. 2. (1)
3. 3. (C)
4. 4. (B)
5. 5. (798)
6. 6. (270)
7. 7. (C)
8. 8. (492)
9. 9. (3)
10. 10. (B)
11. 11. (7)
12. 12. (2)
13. 13. (B)
14. 14. (0)
15. 15. (3)
16. 16. (4)
17. 17. (3)
18. 18. (A)
19. 19. (D)
20. 20. (5)
21. 21. (5)
22. 22. (D)
23. 23. (1)
24. 24. (A)
25. 25. (B)
26. 26. (C)
27. 27. (B)
28.