1.Write a Program to show whether entered numbers are prime or not in the given range.

lower=int(input("Enter lowest number as lower bound to check : "))

upper=int(input("Enter highest number as upper bound to check: "))
c=0
for i in range(lower, upper+1):
if (i == 1):
continue

# flag variable to tell if i is prime or not

flag = 1

for j in range(2, i // 2 + 1):

if (i % j == 0):
flag = 0
break

# flag = 1 means i is prime

# and flag = 0 means i is not prime
if (flag == 1):
print(i, end = " ")

Output:

===== RESTART: C:/Users/HP/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/ex-1.py =====

Enter lowest number as lower bound to check : 2

Enter highest number as upper bound to check: 9

2357

2. Input a string and determine whether it is a palindrome or not.

string=input('Enter a string:')
length=len(string)
mid=length//2
rev=-1
for a in range(mid):
if string[a]==string[rev]:
print(string,'is a palindrome.')
break
else:
print(string,'is not a palindrome.')

Output:

===== RESTART: C:/Users/HP/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/ex-1.py =====

Enter a string:DAV Public School

DAV Public School is not a palindrome.

DAV Public School is not a palindrome.

DAV Public School is not a palindrome.

DAV Public School is not a palindrome.

DAV Public School is not a palindrome.

DAV Public School is not a palindrome.

DAV Public School is not a palindrome.

DAV Public School is a palindrome.

3. Find the largest/smallest number in a list/tuple

# creating empty list

list1 = []

# asking number of elements to put in list

num = int(input("Enter number of elements in list: "))

# iterating till num to append elements in list

for i in range(1, num + 1):
ele= int(input("Enter elements: "))
list1.append(ele)

# print maximum element

print("Largest element is:", max(list1))

# print minimum element

print("Smallest element is:", min(list1))

Output:
===== RESTART: C:/Users/HP/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/ex-1.py =====

Enter number of elements in list: 5

Enter elements: 34

Enter elements: 45

Enter elements: 76

Enter elements: 77

Enter elements: 76

Largest element is: 77

Smallest element is: 34

4. WAP to input any two tuples and swap their values.

t1 = tuple()
n = int (input("Total no of values in First tuple: "))
for i in range(n):
a = input("Enter Elements : ")
 t1 = t1 + (a,)
t2 = tuple()
m = int (input("Total no of values in Second tuple: "))
for i in range(m):
a = input("Enter Elements : ")
t2 = t2 + (a,)
print("First Tuple : ")
print(t1)
print("Second Tuple : ")
print(t2)

t1,t2 = t2, t1

print("After Swapping: ")

print("First Tuple : ")
print(t1)
print("Second Tuple : ")
print(t2)

Output:

===== RESTART: C:/Users/HP/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/ex-1.py =====

Total no of values in First tuple: 5

Enter Elements : 56

Enter Elements : 55

Enter Elements : 77

Enter Elements : 45

Enter Elements : 87

Total no of values in Second tuple: 3

Enter Elements : 23

Enter Elements : 98

Enter Elements : 66

First Tuple :

('56', '55', '77', '45', '87')

Second Tuple :

('23', '98', '66')

After Swapping:

First Tuple :

('23', '98', '66')

Second Tuple :
('56', '55', '77', '45', '87')

5. WAP to store students’ details like admission number, roll number, name and percentage in a
dictionary and display information on the basis of admission number.

record = dict ()
i=1
n= int (input ("How many records u want to enter: "))
while(i<=n):
Adm = input("Enter Admission number: ")
roll = input("Enter Roll Number: ")
name = input("Enter Name :")
perc = float(input("Enter Percentage : "))
t = (roll,name, perc)
record[Adm] = t
i=i+1
Nkey = record.keys()
for i in Nkey:
print("\nAdmno- ", i, " :")
r = record[i]
print("Roll No\t", "Name\t", "Percentage\t")
for j in r:
print(j, end = "\t")

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

How many records u want to enter: 3

Enter Admission number: 27357

Enter Roll Number: 33

Enter Name :Suhas panda

Enter Percentage : 92

Enter Admission number: 37827

Enter Roll Number: 26

Enter Name :Dev sharma

Enter Percentage : 93

Enter Admission number: 36376

Enter Roll Number: 11

Enter Name :Aditi roy

Enter Percentage : 87
Admno- 27357 :

Roll No Name Percentage

33 Suhas panda 92.0

Admno- 37827 :

Roll No Name Percentage

26 Dev sharma 93.0

Admno- 36376 :

Roll No Name Percentage

11 Aditi roy 87.0

6. Write a program with a user-defined function with string as a parameter which replaces all vowels
in the string with ‘*’.

def strep(str):

# convert string into list

str_lst =list(str)

# Iterate list

for i in range(len(str_lst)):

# Each Character Check with Vowels

if str_lst[i] in 'aeiouAEIOU':

# Replace ith position vowel with'*'

str_lst[i]='*'

#to join the characters into a new string.

new_str = "".join(str_lst)
return new_str

def main():
line = input("Enter string: ")
print("Orginal String")
print(line)
print("After replacing Vowels with '*'")
print(strep(line))
main()
Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Enter string: hello i am subhashree

Orginal String
hello i am subhashree

After replacing Vowels with '*'

h*ll* * *m s*bh*shr**

7. Recursively find the factorial of a natural number.

def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)

def main():
n = int(input("Enter any number: "))
print("The factorial of given number is: ",factorial(n))
main()

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Enter any number: 76

The factorial of given number is:

18854947016660502549879322608611465582303945353793293356724879829618440434955379
23117729972224000000000000000000

8. Write a recursive code to find the sum of all elements of a list.

def lstSum(lst,n):
if n==0:
return 0
else:
return lst[n-1]+lstSum(lst,n-1)

mylst = [] # Empty List

#Loop to input in list

num = int(input("Enter how many number :"))

for i in range(num):
n = int(input("Enter Element "+str(i+1)+":"))
mylst.append(n) #Adding number to list
sum = lstSum(myl
st,len(mylst))
print("Sum of List items ",mylst, " is :",sum)

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Enter how many number :3

Enter Element 1:23

Enter Element 2:65

Enter Element 3:87

Sum of List items [23, 65, 87] is : 175

9. Write a recursive code to compute the nth Fibonacci number.

def fibonacci(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
elif n == 1:
return 1
else:
return(fibonacci(n-2) + fibonacci(n-1))

nterms = int(input("Please enter the Range Number: "))

# check if the number of terms is valid

if nterms <= 0:
print("Plese enter a positive integer")
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
for i in range(nterms):
print(fibonacci(i),end=' ')

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Please enter the Range Number: 5

Fibonacci sequence:

0 1 1 2 3

10.Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.

filein = open("Mydoc.txt",'r')
line =" "
while line:
line = filein.readline()
#print(line)
for w in line:
if w == ' ':
print('#',end = '')
else:
print(w,end = '')
filein.close()
'''
#-------------OR------------------

filein = open("Mydoc.txt",'r')
for line in filein:
word= line .split()
for w in word:
print(w + '#',end ='')
print()
filein.close()

'''

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

i#am#reading#in#DAV#Public#School

11. Read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/ uppercase/ lowercase characters
and other than character and digit in the file.

filein = open("Mydoc1.txt",'r')
line = filein.read()
count_vow = 0
count_con = 0
count_low = 0
count_up = 0
count_digit = 0
count_other = 0
print(line)
for ch in line:
if ch.isupper():
count_up +=1
if ch.islower():
count_low += 1
if ch in 'aeiouAEIOU':
count_vow += 1
if ch.isalpha():
count_con += 1
if ch.isdigit():
count_digit += 1
if not ch.isalnum() and ch !=' ' and ch !='\n':
count_other += 1

print("Digits",count_digit)
print("Vowels: ",count_vow)
print("Consonants: ",count_con-count_vow)
print("Upper Case: ",count_up)
print("Lower Case: ",count_low)
print("other than letters and digit: ",count_other)

filein.close()

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

hello this is subhashree pradhan

Digits 0

Vowels: 10

Consonants: 18

Upper Case: 0

Lower Case: 28

other than letters and digit: 0

12. Write a Python code to find the size of the file in bytes, the number of lines, number of words
and no. of character.

import os

lines = 0
words = 0
letters = 0
filesize = 0

for line in open("Mydoc.txt"):

lines += 1
letters += len(line)
# get the size of file
filesize = os.path.getsize("Mydoc.txt")

# A flag that signals the location outside the word.

pos = 'out'
for letter in line:
if letter != ' ' and pos == 'out':
words += 1
pos = 'in'
elif letter == ' ':
pos = 'out'

print("Size of File is",filesize,'bytes')

print("Lines:", lines)
print("Words:", words)
print("Letters:", letters)

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Size of File is 35 bytes

Lines: 1

Words: 7

Letters: 34

13. Write a program that accepts a filename of a text file and reports the file's longest line.

def get_longest_line(filename):
large_line = ''
large_line_len = 0

with open(filename, 'r') as f:

for line in f:
if len(line) > large_line_len:
large_line_len = len(line)
large_line = line

return large_line

filename = input('Enter text file Name: ')

print (get_longest_line(filename+".txt"))

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Enter text file Name: Mydoc===== RESTART:

C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Size of File is 35 bytes

Lines: 1

Words: 7

Letters: 34

14. Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a roll number and update details.

def Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark):
with open ('StudentRecord.dat','ab') as Myfile:
srecord={"SROLL":sroll,"SNAME":sname,"SPERC":sperc,
"SREMARKS":sremark}
pickle.dump(srecord,Myfile)

def Readrecord():
 with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile:
print("\n-------DISPALY STUDENTS DETAILS--------")
print("\nRoll No.",' ','Name','\t',end='')
print('Percetage',' ','Remarks')
while True:
try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
print(' ',rec['SROLL'],'\t ' ,rec['SNAME'],'\t ',end='')
print(rec['SPERC'],'\t ',rec['SREMARKS'])
except EOFError:
break
def Input():
n=int(input("How many records you want to create :"))
for ctr in range(n):
sroll=int(input("Enter Roll No: "))
sname=input("Enter Name: ")
sperc=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
sremark=input("Enter Remark: ")
Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark)

def Modify(roll):
with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile:
newRecord=[]
while True:
try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
newRecord.append(rec)
except EOFError:
break
found=1
for i in range(len(newRecord)):
if newRecord[i]['SROLL']==roll:
name=input("Enter Name: ")
perc=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
remark=input("Enter Remark: ")

newRecord[i]['SNAME']=name
newRecord[i]['SPERC']=perc
newRecord[i]['SREMARKS']=remark
found =1
else:
found=0

if found==0:

print("Record not found")

with open ('StudentRecord.dat','wb') as Myfile:
for j in newRecord:
pickle.dump(j,Myfile)
def main():

while True:
print('\nYour Choices are: ')
print('1.Insert Records')
print('2.Dispaly Records')
print('3.Update Records')
print('0.Exit (Enter 0 to exit)')
ch=int(input('Enter Your Choice: '))
if ch==1:
Input()
elif ch==2:
Readrecord()
elif ch==3:
r =int(input("Enter a Rollno to be update: "))
Modify(r)
else:
break
main()

15. Remove all the lines that contain the character `a' in a file and write it to another file

f1 = open("Mydoc.txt")
f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","w")
for line in f1:
if 'a' not in line:
f2.write(line)
print('## File Copied Successfully! ##')
f1.close()
f2.close()

f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","r")
print(f2.read())

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

## File Copied Successfully! ##

16. Write a program to perform read and write operation onto a student.csv file having fields as roll
number, name, stream and percentage.

import csv
with open('Student_Details.csv','w',newline='') as csvf:
writecsv=csv.writer(csvf,delimiter=',')
choice='y'
while choice.lower()=='y':
rl=int(input("Enter Roll No.: "))
 n=input("Enter Name: ")
p=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
r=input("Enter Remarks: ")
writecsv.writerow([rl,n,p,r])
print(" Data saved in Student Details file..")
choice=input("Want add more record(y/n).....")

with open('Student_Details.csv','r',newline='') as fileobject:

readcsv=csv.reader(fileobject)
for i in readcsv:
print(i)

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Enter Roll No.: 34

Enter Name: subhas

Enter Percentage: 87

Enter Remarks: good

Data saved in Student Details file..

Want add more record(y/n).....n

['34', 'subhas', '87.0', 'good']

17. Program to search the record of a particular student from CSV file on the basis of inputted name.

import csv

#input Roll number you want to search

number = input('Enter number to find: ')

found=0
#read csv, and split on "," the line

with open('Student_Details.csv') as f:
csv_file = csv.reader(f, delimiter=",")
#loop through csv list
for row in csv_file:

#if current rows index value (here 0) is equal to input, print that row
if number ==row[0]:
print (row)
found=1
else:
found=0
if found==1:
pass
else:
print("Record Not found")

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Enter number to find: 5

Record Not found

18. Write a random number generator that generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a
dice).

import random
import random

def roll_dice():
print (random.randint(1, 6))

print("""Welcome to my python random dice program!

To start press enter! Whenever you are over, type quit.""")

flag = True
while flag:
user_prompt = input(">")
if user_prompt.lower() == "quit":
flag = False
else:
print("Rolling dice...\nYour number is:")
roll_dice()

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

Welcome to my python random dice program!

To start press enter! Whenever you are over, type quit.

>

Rolling dice...

Your number is:

>

Rolling dice...

Your number is:

>quit
19. Write a python program to implement a stack using a list data-structure.

def isempty(stk):
if stk==[]:
return True
else:
return False

def push(stk,item):
stk.append(item)
top=len(stk)-1

def pop(stk):
if isempty(stk):
return "underflow"
else:
item=stk.pop()
if len(stk)==0:
top=None
else:
top=len(stk)-1
return item

def peek(stk):
if isempty(stk):
return "underflow"
else:
top=len(stk)-1
return stk[top]

def display(stk):
if isempty(stk):
print('stack is empty')
else:
top=len(stk)-1
print(stk[top],'<-top')
for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])

#Driver Code

def main():
stk=[]
top=None
while True:
print('''stack operation
1.push
2.pop
3.peek
 4.display
5.exit''')
choice=int (input('enter choice:'))
if choice==1:
item=int(input('enter item:'))
push(stk,item)
elif choice==2:
item=pop(stk)
if item=="underflow":
print('stack is underflow')
else:
print('poped')
elif choice==3:
item=peek(stk)
if item=="underflow":
print('stack is underflow')
else:
print('top most item is:',item)
elif choice==4:
display(stk)
elif choice==5:
break
else:
print('invalid')
exit()
main()

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

stack operation

1.push

2.pop

3.peek

4.display

5.exit

enter choice:1

enter item:34

stack operation

1.push

2.pop

3.peek
 4.display

5.exit

enter choice:1

enter item:67

stack operation

1.push

2.pop

3.peek

4.display

5.exit

enter choice:2

poped

stack operation

1.push

2.pop

3.peek

4.display

5.exit

enter choice:3

top most item is: 34

stack operation

1.push

2.pop

3.peek

4.display

5.exit

enter choice:4

34 <-top

stack operation

1.push

2.pop
 3.peek

4.display

5.exit

enter choice:5

20. Write a program to implement a queue using a list data structure.

# Function to check Queue is empty or not

def isEmpty(qLst):
if len(qLst)==0:
return 1
else:
return 0

# Function to add elements in Queue

def Enqueue(qLst,val):
qLst.append(val)
if len(qLst)==1:
front=rear=0
else:
rear=len(qLst)-1

# Function to Delete elements in Queue

def Dqueue(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst):
return "UnderFlow"
else:
val = qLst.pop(0)
if len(qLst)==0:
front=rear=None
return val

# Function to Display top element of Queue

def Peek(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst):
return "UnderFlow"
else:
front=0
return qLst[front]

# Function to Display elements of Queue

def Display(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst):
print("No Item to Dispay in Queue....")
else:
tp = len(qLst)-1
print("[FRONT]",end=' ')
 front = 0
i = front
rear = len(qLst)-1
while(i<=rear):
print(qLst[i],'<-',end=' ')
i += 1
print()

# Driver function
def main():
qList = []
front = rear = 0
while True:
print()
print("##### QUEUE OPERATION #####")
print("1. ENQUEUE ")
print("2. DEQUEUE ")
print("3. PEEK ")
print("4. DISPLAY ")
print("0. EXIT ")
choice = int(input("Enter Your Choice: "))
if choice == 1:
ele = int(input("Enter element to insert"))
Enqueue(qList,ele)
elif choice == 2:
val = Dqueue(qList)
if val == "UnderFlow":
print("Queue is Empty")
else:
print("\n Deleted Element was : ",val)

elif choice==3:
val = Peek(qList)
if val == "UnderFlow":
print("Queue is Empty")
else:
print("Item at Front: ",val)

elif choice==4:
Display(qList)
elif choice==0:
print("Good Luck......")
break

main()

Output:

===== RESTART: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\ex-1.py =====

##### QUEUE OPERATION #####

1. ENQUEUE

2. DEQUEUE

3. PEEK

4. DISPLAY

0. EXIT

Enter Your Choice: 1

Enter element to insert23

##### QUEUE OPERATION #####

1. ENQUEUE

2. DEQUEUE

3. PEEK

4. DISPLAY

0. EXIT

Enter Your Choice: 1

Enter element to insert34

##### QUEUE OPERATION #####

1. ENQUEUE

2. DEQUEUE

3. PEEK

4. DISPLAY

0. EXIT

Enter Your Choice: 2

Deleted Element was : 23

##### QUEUE OPERATION #####

1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE

3. PEEK

4. DISPLAY

0. EXIT

Enter Your Choice: 3

Item at Front: 34

##### QUEUE OPERATION #####

1. ENQUEUE

2. DEQUEUE

3. PEEK

4. DISPLAY

0. EXIT

Enter Your Choice: 4

[FRONT] 34 <-

##### QUEUE OPERATION #####

1. ENQUEUE

2. DEQUEUE

3. PEEK

4. DISPLAY

0. EXIT

Enter Your Choice: 0

Good Luck......