OBABILITY DISTRIBUTION TaD pane a ; S-18 3, | An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability of getting] W-18 * | ahead, W-22 w-09 2, | Anunbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability ofgetting| —S-19 "| three heads. W-19 g,_| Ifthe coin is tossed three times, Find the probability of getting $-22 "| exactly two Heads. W-19 4, | Animbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability of getting] "| 2 tails. g, | Hftwo coins tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting]. * | atleast one head. 6, | Three fair coins are tossed. Find the probability that atleasttwo | w.47 heads appear. . . a. W-18 7, | An unbiased coin is tossed 6 times. Find probability of getting 2 w-19 Heads. W-07 a, | Ifunbiased coin is tossed 6 times, find the probahility of getting 4] w-22 "| heads. S-22 An unbiased coin is tossed 6 times. Find the probability of getting 9 ty of S-11 @) head (ii) Exactly 4 headsA person fires 10 shots at target. The probabil tany shot . 10. | will hit the target 3/5. Find the probability that the target is hit $-18 3 exactly 5 times, 11 20% of the bolts produce by a machine are defective, Find the probability that out of 4 bolts drawn, $-18 3 tt. |i) One is defective, S-22 6 ii) At the most two are defective. we22 | iii) Atleast one is defective. — The probability that a man aged 65 will live to 75 is 0.65. Whatis | s-19 3 12. | the probability that out of 10 men which are now 65, 7 will live to] w-19 75. gg, | ThE Prebability that a bomb dropped from a Plane will strike the |. 3 | target is SL. Ifsix bombs are dropped, find the probability that Ex exactly two will strilte the target. On an average 2% of the population in an area suffer from T. B. 14. | Whatis the probability that out of 5 persons chosen at random w-18 3 from this area, at least two suffer from T. B.? 10% of the component manufactured by company are defective, 1S. | If twelve components selected at random, find the probability w-18 3 that at least two will be defective. Fit a poisson's distribution for the following observations. x 23 4 S$ 6 7 o o 0 0 0 0 16. |; aie 3 f 8 13164 2 0 0 i Assuming that 2 in 10 industrial accidents are due to fatigue. Find] $-05 17. | the probability that exactly 2 out of 8 accidents will be due to Soe 3 fatigue. w-22 If 3% of the electric bulbs manufacture by a company are defective. Find the probability that in a sample of 100 we22 3 bulbs. Exactly § bulbs are defective (Given e-2= 0.0497). ‘A company manufacture electric motors. The probability that an electric motor is defective is 0.01. What is the probability that a san 19, | sample of 300 electric wee 6 Motors will contains exactly 5 defective motors? (Given e-3 = 0.0498) In a sample of 1000 cases the mean of certain test is 14 and standard deviationis 2.5. Assuming the distribution to be normal, find S-18 é 20. | j) How many students score above 18? W-22 ii) How many students score between 12 and 15? [Given : A(0.4) = 0.1554, A(0.8) = 0.2881, AU1.6) = 0.4452) 18.12% of the electric bulbs manufactured by company are defective, find the probability that in a sample of 100 bulbs, i) 3 bulbs are defective, fi) Atthe most two bulbs will be defective. (c= 0.1353) $-19 22, Ina test on 2000 electric bulbs, it was found that the life of particular male was normally distributed with average life of 2040 hours and standard deviation of 60 hours. Estimate the number of bulbs likely to burn for: i) Between 1920 hours and 2160 hours. li) More than 2150 hours. Given that: A (2) = 0.4772 A (1.83) = 0.4664 S-19, $-23 23. If the probability ofa bad reaction from the certain injection is 0.001, determine the chance that out of 2000 individuals more than two will get a bad reaction. (Given e?= 7.4) S-22, S-18, w-19 24, Ina sample of 1000 cases the mean of certain test is 14 and S.D is 2.5. Assuming the distribution to be normal. Find i) How many students score between 12 and 15? ii) How many students score above 187 [Given : A (0.8) = 0.2881, A (0-4) = 0.1554, A (1.6) = 0.4452] S-22 W-23 25. The number of road accidents met with by taxi drivers follow Poissondistribution with mean 2 out of 5000 taxi the number of drivers. i) Who does not meet an accident? ji) | Who met with an accidents more than 3 items? (Given e? = 0.1353) W-18 W-2z 26. Weight of 4000 students are found to be normally distributed with mean 50 kgsand standard deviation 5 kgs. Find the number of students with weights i) less than 45 kgs ji) between 45 and 60 kgs (Given : For a standard normal variate z area under the curve between z= and z= 1 is 0.3413 and that between z= 0 and z= 2 is 0.4772) w-18 27. 28. Ina sample of 1000 cases the mean of certs If 2% of the electric bulbs manufactured by company are defective, find the probability that in a sample of 100 bulbs, i) 3 bulbsare defective, Atleast two are detective. in test is 14 and standard deviationis 2.5. Assuming the distribution to be normal, find ili) How many students score above 18? iv) How many students se>re between 12 and 15? w-19 w-19 $-22 w-19 ivenFrequency 0 to 0.8 = 0.2881 ——————————— Frequency 0 to 04 = 0.1554 29. Frequency 0 to 1.6 = 0.4452. 7 Tia certain examination 500 students appeared. Mean score is 68 with S.D. 8 Find the number of students scoring i) Less than SO ii) Scoring more than 60 Given, Area between z = 0 and z= 2.25 is 0.4878 $-18 w-17 w-18 w-22 30. Area between z= 0 and z= Lis 0.3413 1f 30% of the bulbs produced are defective, find the probability that out of 4 bulbs selected i) One is defective ii) at the most two are defective $-19 31. 1.Q.'s are normally distributed with mean 100 and standard deviation 15. Find the probability that a randomly selected person has §) An 1.Q more than 130 ii) An 1.Q. between 85 and 115. Given [2 = 2, Area = 0.4772 and z= 1, Area = 0.3413] w-15, S-19 32. 3% ofa given lot of manufactured parts are defective. What is the probabilitythat in a sample of 4 items none will be defective? S-22 33. Ina town 10 accidents took place in a period of 50 days. Assuming Poisson distribution, find the probability that there will be 3 or more accidents per day. S-22 34, The probability of getting an item defective is 0.005. Whatis the probabilitythat exactly 3 items in a sample of 200 are defective? (Given e? = 0.3679) S-22 35. Fit a Poisson distribution to set of observations Xi oO 1 2 3 4 Fi 122 | 60 15 2 1 $-22 36. If 5% of the electric bulbs manufacturing by a company are defective, use Poisson distribution to find the probability that in a sample of 100 bulbs. i) None is defective ii) Five bulbsare defective (e-5= 0.007) Wz A problem is given to the three students Ram, Shyam and A\ whose chances of solving it are ,1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 Respectively. If they attempt to solve a problem independently, Find the probability that the problem is solved by atleast one of them. W-1738. In 200 sets of tosses of 5 fair coins, in how many ways you can expect. i) atleast two heads ji) atthe most two heads W-17 39. The probability that a machine manufactured by a company will be defective 1/10. If 5 such machines are manufactured find probability that. i) _ Exactly two will be defective. ii) Atleast two will be defective. W-18 40, Fita Poisson's distribution for the following observations xO 41234 i fF2r~ ge ii 8 W-18, 41. Aroom has 3 electrical lamps. From a collection of 15 electric bulbs of which only 10 are good, 3 are selected at random and put| in the lamps. Find the probability that the room is lighted by atleast one of the bulbs. W-19 42. Fita Poisson distribution. 1 3094 °5 1 1 0 0 S21 a i IO aN 2 W-19 43. The probability that A can shoot at targetis S/7 &B can shoot the same is 3/5,they shoot independently. Find the probability that the target is shot by atleastone of them. Fita Poisson distribution for the following data : x 1020304050 £13 17121840 W-22, W-22, 45. The probability that a person is a swimmer ist. What is the probability that out of 4 persons contacted at ra mdom, exactly 1 i a swimmer, 46. On an average 3 of 10 electric com ponent in a pocket are defective, If4 items are selected at random and tested, what is the probability that not more than one defective? W-08 47° In 200 sets of tosses of S fair coins in how many ways you can expect, i) Atleast two heads (ii) At the most two heads S-08 W-16 48. Assuming that the probability of a fatal acciden during the year is 1/1200. Calculate the probability thatina factory employing 300 workers, there will be tina factory tc at least two fatal accidents ina year, given that ¢°25 = 0.7788P(3), find P(4) & P(S)- Twa certain factory producing cycles, tyres, there isa small change of 1 in 500 tyres to defective. The tyres are supplied in Jots of 10. Using Poisson distribution, find the approximate number of lots of containing: 8-23 + 5) No defective W-23 ii) One defective iii) Two defective tyres respectively ina consignment of 10,000 dots. Ma random variable has poisson distribution such that P(2)= 4 8-23 50.