Vlsi Technology
Vlsi Technology
4. Sketch pseudo-nMOS 4-input NAND and NOR gates. What are the rising, falling and
average logical efforts of each gate? [15]
PE
5. How oxidation is used for isolation? What are the different types of oxidations used in
IC fabrication? Explain them. [15]
R
6. Explain how the photolithography is used to transfer patterns to each layer of the IC
fabrication. [15]
S
7. Explain how a layer is deposited on the wafer surface using CVD technique. [15]
13
8. Explain the designing steps of a resistor in BiCMOS technology and draw the circuit
diagram of it. [15]
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