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Python For System Programming Lab Manual (21BRL67)

The document is a laboratory manual for the Python for System Programming Lab at Mysore University, detailing experiments and concepts related to Python programming. It includes instructions for installing Python and PyCharm, basic Python commands, and a series of experiments focusing on mathematical functions, control flow, data structures, and file handling. The manual is prepared by Mr. Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor in the Biomedical and Robotic Engineering Department.

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21 views61 pages

Python For System Programming Lab Manual (21BRL67)

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Thanmay JS

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Mysore University School of Engineering

8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006

Python for System Programming Lab

(21BRL67)

Laboratory Manual with Experiments

Name of the Student:

Branch:

Semester:

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006

Department of Bio Medical and Robotic Engineering

Laboratory Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. / Ms. ______________________________________________

bearing Register Number _______________________, Branch: Bio Medical and Robotic

Engineering has satisfactorily completed all the experiments in the course: Python for

System Programming Laboratory course code: 21BRL67 prescribed by the School of

Engineering for 6th Semester B.E Program of the academic year 20____ -20____

_________________________________
Signature of the Candidate

Marks obtained in words:__________________________________________________________

_________________________________ _________________________________
Signature of Faculty Head of the Department

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
Course Content
Introduction to Python
List of Experiments
Observation
E.No. Experiment Date
(20 Marks)
Check math functions.
1 a) floor(), ceil(), trunc(), radians(), degrees(), sin(), cos(), tan().
b) fmod(), log10(), gcd(), pow(), modf().sqrt(), exp().
Understand Control Flow statements.
a) Convert the temperature value from one unit to another.
b) Display all the even/odd numbers between given two numbers
2 c) Check whether the given number is a prime or not.
d) Find the sum of all the numbers between given two numbers.
e) Find whether the given number is an Armstrong number or not.
f) Display first n Fibonacci numbers.
Implement user defined functions.
a) Function to find LCM of a number.
3 b) Function to find HCF of a number.
c) Recursive function to find sum of all numbers up to a given number.
d) Recursive function to find factorial of a number.
Check String Operations:
a) len(), split(), join(), upper(), lower(), swapcase(), title(),
4
b) Find(), index(), count(), replace(), sorted(), strip().
c) String slicing.
Check List and Tuple Operations.
a) len(), append(), extend(), insert(), remove().
5 b) reverse(), clear(), sort(), sorted(), count().
c) List comprehension: Creating list, Creating Matrix, Transpose of a
Matrix, Addition, Difference and Scalar multiplication of two matrices.
Check Dictionary and Set Operations.
a) Add element, Modify element, Delete element, clear(), copy().
b) get values, get keys, get items.
6 c) union(), intersection(), difference(), symmetrical_difference().
Understand File Handling in Python
a) Read data from a file.
b) Write data into a file.
Check Matrix operations using numpy.
7 a) diagonal(), max(), min(), sum(), mean(), sort(), transpose()
b) Arithmetic operations on matrix using arithmetic operators.
Handle data using pandas: Create an excel sheet and
a) Display statistical information, Perform queries on data.
8
b) Modify the index of the data, Sort the index.
c) Fill missing data.

Final Average for 20 Marks

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006

Introduction to Python
To install Python and PyCharm, first download the latest Python version from python.org and install it, making
sure to add Python to your system's PATH. Then, download the PyCharm Community Edition
from JetBrains and follow the installation wizard.
Installing Python:
• Download Python: Go to python.org/downloads and download the appropriate installer for your
operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux).
• Run the Installer: Double-click the downloaded installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
• Add Python to PATH (Important): During installation, make sure to check the box that says "Add
Python to PATH". This allows you to run Python from the command line.
• Verify Installation: Open a command prompt or terminal and type python --version or python3 --
version to confirm that Python is installed and accessible.
Installing PyCharm:
• Download PyCharm: Go to JetBrains' website and download the PyCharm Community Edition (free
and open-source) or the Professional Edition (paid, with more features).
• Run the Installer: Double-click the downloaded installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
• Configure PyCharm: After installation, open PyCharm and create a new project. PyCharm will guide
you through setting up a Python interpreter and virtual environment.
• Testing PyCharm: Create a new Python file and write a simple "Hello, World!" program to test that
PyCharm is working correctly.

Creating Your First Project in PyCharm

When you first use PyCharm, you'll be welcomed by its startup screen.

To create a blank Python project, click on "New project." PyCharm will now prompt you to configure the
Python project:

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
For the virtual environment, select Conda. PyCharm
automatically makes the virtual environment's name match
the project name, and this is something we wish to keep as
it makes things less confusing.

The setup page also asks if you want to create

a main.py welcome script; for this project, you should keep
this option checked. This will have PyCharm create a basic
Python file for you instead of just preparing a blank
directory. Once the setup is complete, click "Create."

After creating your project, you'll land in the main PyCharm interface.

For now, let's run this file:

This opens the "Run" panel at the bottom of the window, displaying the output:

The text "Process finished with exit code 0" indicates that the program ran without errors. Our main.py code
is designed to display "Hi, PyCharm," and it has executed correctly.

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
Basic Python Commands
Here are some basic Python commands and concepts for beginners:
1. Printing to the Console: The print() function is used to output text or data to the console.
print("Hello, World!")

2. Variables and Data Types: Variables are used to store data, and Python supports various data types,
including strings, integers, and floats.
# Integer
x=5
# Float
y = 3.14
# String
name = "Alice"
# Boolean
is_active = True

3. Input from the User: You can use input() to get input from the user, which is always returned as a string.
name = input("Enter your name: ")
age = int(input("Enter your age: ")) # Convert to integer
print(f"Hello {name}, you are {age} years old.")

4. Basic Arithmetic Operations: Python supports basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, and more.
a = 10
b=5
sum_result = a + b # Addition
diff_result = a - b # Subtraction
prod_result = a * b # Multiplication
div_result = a / b # Division

5. Conditional Statements (if, elif, else): You can control the flow of your program with conditions.
age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
elif age > 12:
print("You are a teenager.")
else:
print("You are a child.")
Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.
Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
6. Loops (for, while): Loops allow you to repeat actions multiple times.
for loop example:
# Print numbers 1 to 5
for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)
while loop example:
# Print numbers from 1 to 5
i=1
while i <= 5:
print(i)
i += 1

7. Lists: A list stores multiple items in an ordered collection. You can use indexing to access elements.
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(fruits[0]) # Output: apple
You can add, remove, or modify elements in a list:
fruits.append("orange") # Add to the end
fruits.remove("banana") # Remove item

8. Functions:
A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task.
def greet(name):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
greet("Alice") # Calling the function

9. Dictionaries:
A dictionary stores key-value pairs. You can use a key to access the corresponding value.
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
print(person["name"]) # Output: Alice

10. Comments:
Comments are used to explain code and are not executed by the program.
# This is a single-line comment
"""
This is a multi-line comment
"""

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
11. Basic String Operations: You can perform operations on strings like concatenation, slicing,
and more.
greeting = "Hello"
name = "Alice"
message = greeting + " " + name # Concatenation
print(message) # Output: Hello Alice

# Slicing
print(message[0:5]) # Output: Hello

12. Type Conversion: You can convert data types in Python using functions like int(), float(), and str().
x = "10"
y = int(x) # Convert string to integer
z = float(x) # Convert string to float

13. Indentation: Python uses indentation (whitespace) to define the structure of the program, such as blocks
of code inside loops, conditionals, and functions.
if True:
print("This is indented correctly.")

14. Error Handling (try, except): To handle errors and exceptions, you can use try and except.
try:
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(10 / number)
except ValueError:
print("That's not a valid number!")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("You cannot divide by zero!")

Key Concepts Recap:

1. Variables: Used to store data.
2. Data Types: Integer, Float, String, Boolean, etc.
3. Control Flow: if, elif, else, for, while.
4. Functions: Blocks of reusable code.
5. Collections: Lists, Dictionaries.
6. Error Handling: try, except
Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM.
Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006

Experiment No: 01
Aim: To Check math functions: floor(), ceil(), trunc(), radians(), degrees(), sin(), cos(), tan(). fmod(),
log10(), gcd(), pow(), modf().sqrt(), exp().

import math
# Sample number
num = 45.67
num2 = 8
num3 = 16
num4 = 2

# 1. floor() - returns the largest integer less than or equal to the number
floor_value = math.floor(num)
print(f"floor({num}) = {floor_value}")

# 2. ceil() - returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to the number
ceil_value = math.ceil(num)
print(f"ceil({num}) = {ceil_value}")

# 3. trunc() - returns the truncated integer part of the number

trunc_value = math.trunc(num)
print(f"trunc({num}) = {trunc_value}")

# 4. radians() - converts degrees to radians

radians_value = math.radians(45)
print(f"radians(45) = {radians_value}")

# 5. degrees() - converts radians to degrees

degrees_value = math.degrees(math.pi / 4)
print(f"degrees(math.pi/4) = {degrees_value}")

# 6. sin() - returns the sine of a number (argument in radians)

sin_value = math.sin(math.radians(30)) # 30 degrees converted to radians
print(f"sin(30 degrees) = {sin_value}")

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM 1

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
# 7. cos() - returns the cosine of a number (argument in radians)
cos_value = math.cos(math.radians(60)) # 60 degrees converted to radians
print(f"cos(60 degrees) = {cos_value}")

# 8. tan() - returns the tangent of a number (argument in radians)

tan_value = math.tan(math.radians(45)) # 45 degrees converted to radians
print(f"tan(45 degrees) = {tan_value}")

# 9. fmod() - returns the remainder of the division of the two numbers

fmod_value = math.fmod(num, num2)
print(f"fmod({num}, {num2}) = {fmod_value}")

# 10. log10() - returns the base-10 logarithm of the number

log10_value = math.log10(num3)
print(f"log10({num3}) = {log10_value}")

# 11. gcd() - returns the greatest common divisor of two integers

gcd_value = math.gcd(num2, 12)
print(f"gcd({num2}, 12) = {gcd_value}")

# 12. pow() - returns the value of the first number raised to the power of the second number
pow_value = math.pow(num2, 3) # 8 raised to the power of 3
print(f"pow({num2}, 3) = {pow_value}")

# 13. modf() - returns the fractional and integer parts of a number as a tuple
modf_value = math.modf(num)
print(f"modf({num}) = {modf_value}")

# 14. sqrt() - returns the square root of the number

sqrt_value = math.sqrt(num3)
print(f"sqrt({num3}) = {sqrt_value}")

# 15. exp() - returns e raised to the power of the number

exp_value = math.exp(2) # e^2
print(f"exp(2) = {exp_value}")

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM 2

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
Explanation:
1. floor(): Rounds down to the nearest integer.
2. ceil(): Rounds up to the nearest integer.
3. trunc(): Removes the decimal part of the number.
4. radians(): Converts degrees to radians.
5. degrees(): Converts radians to degrees.
6. sin(), cos(), tan(): Trigonometric functions (input should be in radians).
7. fmod(): Returns the remainder after division (like modulus but with floating-point numbers).
8. log10(): Base-10 logarithm of a number.
9. gcd(): Greatest common divisor of two integers.
10. pow(): Raises the first number to the power of the second number.
11. modf(): Returns the fractional and integer parts of a number as a tuple.
12. sqrt(): Computes the square root of a number.
13. exp(): Returns the value of e raised to the power of the input.

Sample Output:
floor(45.67) = 45
ceil(45.67) = 46
trunc(45.67) = 45
radians(45) = 0.7853981633974483
degrees(0.7853981633974483) = 45.0
sin(30 degrees) = 0.49999999999999994
cos(60 degrees) = 0.49999999999999994
tan(45 degrees) = 0.9999999999999999
fmod(45.67, 8) = 5.669999999999998
log10(16) = 1.2041199826559193
gcd(8, 12) = 4
pow(8, 3) = 512.0
modf(45.67) = (0.6700000000000017, 45.0)
sqrt(16) = 4.0
exp(2) = 7.3890560989306495

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM 3

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
Experiment No: 01

Students Signature: Staff Signature: Marks:

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM 4

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
Experiment No: 01

Students Signature: Staff Signature: Marks:

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM 5

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
Experiment No: 02
Understand Control Flow statements.
a) Convert the temperature value from one unit to another.
b) Display all the even/odd numbers between given two numbers
c) Check whether the given number is a prime or not.
d) Find the sum of all the numbers between given two numbers.
e) Find whether the given number is an Armstrong number or not.
f) Display first n Fibonacci numbers.

These exercises will help you practice various control flow concepts such as conditional statements (if, else),
loops (for, while), and handling user input. Each program contains a simple user interface for input and
provides an immediate output. You can extend these exercises by adding error handling and more complex
features later on.

a) Convert the temperature value from one unit to another

Write a program that converts a temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit or vice versa, depending on the user's
choice.
def convert_temperature():
print("Temperature Conversion:")
print("1. Celsius to Fahrenheit")
print("2. Fahrenheit to Celsius")
choice = int(input("Choose an option (1 or 2): "))
if choice == 1:
celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
print(f"{celsius} Celsius is equal to {fahrenheit} Fahrenheit")
elif choice == 2:
fahrenheit = float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9
print(f"{fahrenheit} Fahrenheit is equal to {celsius} Celsius")
else:
print("Invalid choice! Please select either 1 or 2.")
# Run the function
convert_temperature()

Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM 6

Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
b) Display all the even/odd numbers between given two numbers
Write a program that displays all even or odd numbers between two given numbers.
def display_even_odd_numbers():
start = int(input("Enter the starting number: "))
end = int(input("Enter the ending number: "))
choice = input("Display even or odd numbers? (even/odd): ").lower()
if choice == "even":
print(f"Even numbers between {start} and {end} are:")
for num in range(start, end + 1):
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, end=" ")
elif choice == "odd":
print(f"Odd numbers between {start} and {end} are:")
for num in range(start, end + 1):
if num % 2 != 0:
print(num, end=" ")
else:
print("Invalid choice! Please enter 'even' or 'odd'.") # Run the function
display_even_odd_numbers()

c) Check whether the given number is a prime or not

Write a program to check whether a given number is prime.
def is_prime():
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num <= 1:
print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")
return
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")
return
print(f"{num} is a prime number.") # Run the function
is_prime()

d) Find the sum of all the numbers between given two numbers
Write a program that calculates the sum of all numbers between two given numbers.
Prepared by: Mr Thanmay J S, Assistant Professor, BMRE Department, SOE-UoM 7
Mysore University School of Engineering
8J99+QC7, Manasa Gangothiri, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006
def sum_between_numbers():
start = int(input("Enter the starting number: "))
end = int(input("Enter the ending number: "))
total = 0
for num in range(start, end + 1):
total += num
print(f"The sum of numbers between {start} and {end} is: {total}") # Run the function
sum_between_numbers()

e) Find whether the given number is an Armstrong number or not

Write a program that checks if a given number is an Armstrong number (also known as a narcissistic number).
def is_armstrong():
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
num_str = str(num)
num_digits = len(num_str)
total = sum(int(digit) ** num_digits for digit in num_str)
if total == num:
print(f"{num} is an Armstrong number.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not an Armstrong number.") # Run the function
is_armstrong()

f) Display first n Fibonacci numbers

Write a program to display the first n Fibonacci numbers.
def fibonacci_numbers():
n = int(input("Enter the number of Fibonacci numbers you want to display: "))
a, b = 0, 1
print(f"The first {n} Fibonacci numbers are:")
for _ in range(n):
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b # Run the function
fibonacci_numbers()