The document summarizes the results of a solar system design simulation for a project in Berlin, Germany. It finds that the 2.88 kW photovoltaic system would produce an estimated 2,785 kWh of electricity annually from its 15 square meters of solar panels. Over its lifetime, the system would avoid about 2.5 tons of carbon dioxide emissions and have a positive net present value of 566 Euros, with an electricity production cost of around 22 cents per kWh.
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The document summarizes the results of a solar system design simulation for a project in Berlin, Germany. It finds that the 2.88 kW photovoltaic system would produce an estimated 2,785 kWh of electricity annually from its 15 square meters of solar panels. Over its lifetime, the system would avoid about 2.5 tons of carbon dioxide emissions and have a positive net present value of 566 Euros, with an electricity production cost of around 22 cents per kWh.
The document summarizes the results of a solar system design simulation for a project in Berlin, Germany. It finds that the 2.88 kW photovoltaic system would produce an estimated 2,785 kWh of electricity annually from its 15 square meters of solar panels. Over its lifetime, the system would avoid about 2.5 tons of carbon dioxide emissions and have a positive net present value of 566 Euros, with an electricity production cost of around 22 cents per kWh.
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The document summarizes the results of a solar system design simulation for a project in Berlin, Germany. It finds that the 2.88 kW photovoltaic system would produce an estimated 2,785 kWh of electricity annually from its 15 square meters of solar panels. Over its lifetime, the system would avoid about 2.5 tons of carbon dioxide emissions and have a positive net present value of 566 Euros, with an electricity production cost of around 22 cents per kWh.
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Project Name: Variant Reference:
Solar System Design System Variant
18.03.2012
12 x Sanyo Energy Corporate
1 x SMA Solar Technology AG Sunny Boy 3000HF 3,0kW
12
HIT-N240SE10 240 W 40; 0
Location: Climate Data Record: PV Output: Gross/Active PV Surface Area:
Berlin Berlin (1981-2010) 2,88 kWp 15,13 / 15,21 m2
PV Array Irradiation: Energy Produced by PV Array (AC): Grid Feed-in:
17.923 kWh 2.785,4 kWh 2.785,4 kWh
System Efficiency: Performance Ratio: Inverter Efficiency: PV Array Efficiency: Specific Annual Yield: CO2 Emissions Avoided:
15,4 81,5 92,4 16,7 960,4 2.451
% % % % kWh/kWp kg/a
The results are determined by a mathematical model calculation. The actual yields of the photovoltaic system can deviate from these values due to fluctuations in the weather, the efficiency of modules and inverters, and other factors. The System Diagram above does not represent and cannot replace a full technical drawing of the solar system.
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Project Name: Variant Reference:
Solar System Design System Variant
18.03.2012
System in Grid Connected Operation Location: Berlin Climate Data Record: Berlin Number of Arrays: 1 Array 1: System 1 Output: Gross/Active Solar Surface Area: PV Module Manufacturer: Model: Nominal Output: Power Rating Deviation: Efficiency (STC): No. of Modules in Series: MPP Voltage (STC): Orientation: Inclination: Mount: Shade:
PV Output: Gross/Active PV Surface Area:
2,88 kWp 15,1 m2 / 15,2 m2
2,88 kW 15,1 m2 / 15,2 m2 12 x Sanyo Energy Corporate HIT-N240SE10 240 W 0% 19,0 % 12 524 V 0,0 40,0 Without Ventilation Yes
Ground Reflection: Output Losses due to... deviation from AM 1.5: deviation from Manufacturer's Specification: in Diodes: due to Pollution: Inverter Manufacturer: Model: Output: European Efficiency: No. of MPP Trackers: MPP Tracking:
20,0 %
1,0 % 2,0 % 0,5 % 0,0 % 1x SMA Solar Technology AG Sunny Boy 3000HF 3,00 kW 95,4 % 1 210 V To 560 V
Simulation Results for Total System
Irradiation onto Horizontal: PV Array Irradiation: Irradiation minus Reflection: Irradiation without Shade: Energy from Inverter (AC): Consumption Requirement: Energy from Grid: 15.658 kWh 17.923 kWh 17.154 kWh 18.112 kWh 2.785 kWh 0 kWh 19 kWh Own Use: Energy Produced by PV Array: System Efficiency: Performance Ratio: Final Yield: Specific Annual Yield: Array Efficiency: 19,5 kWh 2.993 kWh 15,4 % 81,5 % 2,6 h/d 960 kWh/kWp 16,7 %
350 300 250
kWh
200 150 100 50 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Energy from Inverter (AC) 2.785 kWh
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Project Name: Variant Reference:
Solar System Design System Variant
18.03.2012
Economic Efficiency Calculation
System Data PV Output: 2,88 kWp System Operating Start: 01.08.2008 Electricity Feed-in Grid Concept: For the First 20 Years: Thereafter: Basic Economic Efficiency Parameters Assessment Period: Interest on Capital: All entries without sales tax Income and expenditure Investments: Operating Costs: Feed-in Payment Received in First Year:
Full Feed-in 0,2443 lei/kWh 0,0000 lei/kWh
20 Years 3,00 %
8.640,00 lei 60,48 lei/a 680,46 lei/a
Results According to Net Present Value Method Net Present Value: Payback Period: Yield: Electricity Production Costs:
