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IGCSE Computer Science 0478: Data Transmission

The document explains key concepts in data transmission, including protocols, the OSI model, data integrity, and the differences between bandwidth and throughput. It also covers data compression techniques, packet switching, and the advantages of wired networks over wireless ones. Additionally, it discusses causes of data loss and preventive measures such as backups.

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41 views1 page

IGCSE Computer Science 0478: Data Transmission

The document explains key concepts in data transmission, including protocols, the OSI model, data integrity, and the differences between bandwidth and throughput. It also covers data compression techniques, packet switching, and the advantages of wired networks over wireless ones. Additionally, it discusses causes of data loss and preventive measures such as backups.

Uploaded by

giorgiovaldman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Data Transmission

Wednesday, 14 May 2025 09:59

What is a protocol in the context of Data Transmission?


A protocol is a set o rules that govern how data is transmitted across a network. It ensures devices can communicate
effectively and reliably.

What is the OSI model important in computer networking?


Open System Interconnection. The OSI model standardizes network communication into seven layers. This helps
different systems and technologies communicate in a structure.

Name two essential requirements for communication to take place between systems.
Identified sender and receiver.

What is meant by "Data Integrity" in computer network protocols?


Data Integrity ensures that information is not altered or tampered with during transmission. It guarantees that received
data matches the original.

Define a data packet


A data packet is a small unit of data formatted for transmission over a network. Each packet includes source, destination
and control information.

What is the difference between bandwidth and throughput?


Bandwidth is the maximum capacity of data that can be transmitted per second. Throughput is the actual maximum of
data successfully transferred.

What is a network bottleneck, and how does it affect throughput?


A bottleneck occurs when the slowest part of a network limits overall speeds. It reduces throughput to the speed of that
segment.

State one advantage of wired networks over wireless networks?


Wired networks generally offer faster data transfer speeds. They also tend to be more stable and less prone to
interference.

What is data compression and why is it important in data transmission?


Data compression reduces file size by encoding data with fewer bits. This saves bandwidth and speeds up data
transmission.

What is the difference between lossy and lossless compression?


Lossy compression removes the data, which can't be recovered. Loss less compression reduces file size without losing
any of the data.

Give one example each of a lossy and lossless compression


Lossy Lossless
MP3 WAV
MP4 GIF
JPEG PNG

How does packet switching improve data transmission?


It breaks data into packets that travel independently across the network. This reduces congestion and increases
transmission efficiency.

What is the main disadvantage of using a mesh topology?


Mesh topologies are expensive due to the large numbers of connections

List two causes of data loss and one way to prevent each
Accidental deletion, natural disasters, hardware and software faults. They can all be prevented with backups.

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