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Scientific Appl

Cloud computing enhances scientific applications by providing the necessary infrastructure for data-intensive tasks in fields like healthcare and biology, enabling real-time data processing, storage, and analysis. Use cases include ECG analysis for arrhythmia detection, protein structure prediction for drug discovery, and gene expression analysis for cancer diagnosis. Additionally, cloud services facilitate geo-science satellite image processing for environmental monitoring, offering scalability, cost-efficiency, and real-time analysis capabilities.

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6 views3 pages

Scientific Appl

Cloud computing enhances scientific applications by providing the necessary infrastructure for data-intensive tasks in fields like healthcare and biology, enabling real-time data processing, storage, and analysis. Use cases include ECG analysis for arrhythmia detection, protein structure prediction for drug discovery, and gene expression analysis for cancer diagnosis. Additionally, cloud services facilitate geo-science satellite image processing for environmental monitoring, offering scalability, cost-efficiency, and real-time analysis capabilities.

Uploaded by

ggkaushik2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cloud Application 1: Scientific Applications

🔍 Overview:
Scientific applications often involve data-intensive, compute-heavy tasks across
disciplines such as healthcare, biology, physics, and environmental science. These
applications require robust computational infrastructure, high storage capacities,
and scalable analytics tools—making them ideal candidates for cloud computing.

🧬 Example Use Case 1: Healthcare – ECG (Electrocardiogram) Analysis


✔️ How It Works:
Electrocardiograms measure the electrical activity of the heart. Raw ECG data is
collected from wearable devices or hospital equipment. The signal is then processed
and analyzed to detect abnormalities such as arrhythmias.

☁️ Cloud Application:
Data Ingestion: Cloud services like AWS IoT or Azure IoT Hub collect real-time ECG
data from remote devices.

Storage & Processing: Data is stored in cloud databases like Amazon S3 or Azure
Blob Storage.

Analysis: ML models (e.g., for arrhythmia detection) run on cloud compute instances
or serverless services (AWS Lambda, Azure Functions).

Visualization & Alerts: Dashboards are built with services like Power BI or
Grafana, and alerts are sent via cloud notification services.

🧪 Example Use Case 2: Biology – Protein Structure Prediction


✔️ How It Works:
Protein folding is a fundamental problem in biology. Accurate protein structures
help in drug discovery, enzyme design, and disease research.

☁️ Cloud Application:
Computation: Tools like AlphaFold (by DeepMind) are deployed on powerful cloud
GPUs/TPUs.

Scaling: Multiple proteins can be predicted in parallel using Kubernetes or


container orchestration.

Collaboration: Researchers around the world can access shared models, datasets, and
results stored on platforms like Google Cloud.

🧬 Example Use Case 3: Gene Expression Data Analysis for Cancer Diagnosis
✔️ How It Works:
Gene expression profiling involves measuring the activity of thousands of genes at
once. It’s crucial in identifying cancer biomarkers and subtypes.

☁️ Cloud Application:
Data Pipelines: Raw RNA-seq or microarray data is uploaded to the cloud.

Processing: Bioinformatics workflows are executed using cloud-based tools like


Galaxy on AWS or Nextflow on Google Cloud.

ML Integration: Predictive models are trained on the cloud to classify cancer


types.

Data Sharing: Large datasets like TCGA are accessed via cloud-based genomics
platforms.

✅ Conclusion:
Cloud computing empowers scientific discovery by providing on-demand
infrastructure, parallel computing, collaborative tools, and secure data sharing.
It accelerates innovation in life sciences and medicine.

Cloud Application 2: Geo-Science Satellite Image Processing


🔍 Overview:
Geo-science satellite image processing involves collecting, storing, and analyzing
satellite imagery to derive insights about Earth systems—such as climate patterns,
land use, agriculture, urbanization, and disaster response. These tasks demand
significant computing power and storage, making cloud computing an ideal solution.

🌾 Example: Satellite Image Processing for Environmental Monitoring


✔️ How It Works:
Satellites capture high-resolution images across various spectral bands (e.g.,
visible, infrared, microwave). These images are used to monitor changes in
vegetation, water bodies, glaciers, and urban infrastructure.

Typical workflow:

Data Acquisition: Download satellite imagery from NASA, ESA, or commercial


providers.

Preprocessing: Radiometric/geometric correction, mosaicking, noise removal.

Analysis: NDVI computation, land classification, change detection.

Visualization: Interactive maps, dashboards, reports.

☁️ How Cloud Is Applied:


📥 Data Storage & Access:
Imagery is stored on Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, or Azure Blob Storage.

Public datasets (e.g., Landsat, Sentinel) are hosted in the cloud for fast access.

🧠 Processing & Computation:


Platforms like Google Earth Engine allow petabyte-scale satellite data processing.

Cloud VMs, containers, or serverless services run AI/ML-based analysis models.

📡 Streaming & Real-Time Analysis:


Real-time data ingestion with AWS Kinesis, Apache Kafka, etc.

Triggers auto-analysis for wildfire detection, flood alerts, etc.

Visualization & Dashboards:


Tools like ArcGIS Online, Kepler.gl, or Dash visualize results.

Output integrates with BI tools for decision-makers.

✅ Benefits of Cloud in Satellite Processing:


Feature Benefit
Scalability Handles huge image archives
Cost-efficiency Pay only for what you use
Speed Reduces analysis time from days to minutes
Global Collaboration Multiple researchers can work on shared datasets
Real-time Analysis Enables timely disaster and environmental alerts

🌐 Real-World Applications:
Disaster Management: Fires, floods, hurricanes.
Climate Monitoring: Ice melt, sea level rise, carbon tracking.

Urban Planning: Infrastructure growth, green zone monitoring.

Agriculture: Crop yield forecasts, water usage tracking.

Water Management: Drought detection, reservoir health.

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