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Communication Lab Code Radio

The document outlines an experiment on FM communication using MATLAB and Simulink, detailing the process of frequency modulation and demodulation of a triangular signal. It includes MATLAB code for generating and processing the FM signal, as well as frequency response analysis. Additionally, it mentions the use of Simulink for simulating FM modulation and demodulation, with further details to be discussed in class.

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Tanvir Ahmed Dip
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12 views5 pages

Communication Lab Code Radio

The document outlines an experiment on FM communication using MATLAB and Simulink, detailing the process of frequency modulation and demodulation of a triangular signal. It includes MATLAB code for generating and processing the FM signal, as well as frequency response analysis. Additionally, it mentions the use of Simulink for simulating FM modulation and demodulation, with further details to be discussed in class.

Uploaded by

Tanvir Ahmed Dip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jamalpur Science and Technology University

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE)

Course No: EEE 3212


Experiment no: 3
Experiment Name: FM COMMUNICATION USING MATLAB AND SIMULINK

PART A: FM COMMUNICATION USING MATLAB


Introduction:

The FM-modulated signal has its instantaneous frequency that varies linearly with the amplitude of the
message signal. Now we can get the FM-modulation by the following:

where kƒ is the sensitivity factor, and represents the frequency deviation rate as a result of message
amplitude change. The instantaneous frequency is:

The maximum deviation of Fc (which represents the max. shift away from Fc in one direction) is:

Program:

clear all;
close all;
clc;

%% Frequency MODULATION of Triangular Signal


t = -0.04:1.e-4:0.04;
Ta = 0.01;
fc = 200; % Frequency of carrier
msg = msg1(t,Ta); % Calling Function to Generate Msg Signal; find the code
in Appendix A

%% MODULATION
kf = 300*pi;
m_int = kf*1.e-4*cumsum(msg); % Integrating Msg
fm = cos(2*fc*pi*t + m_int); % fm = cos(2*pi*fc*t + integral(msg))

%% DEMODULATION (Using Differentiator)


dem = diff(fm);
dem = [0,dem];
rect_dem = dem.^2;

%% Filtering out High Frequencies


N = 80; % Order of Filter
Wn = 1.e-2; % Pass Band Edge Frequency.

Lab Sheet Credit


Shah Md Ashraful Alam Mohon & Rashid-Al-Mukaddim
Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, IUT Page 1
a = fir1(N,Wn); % Return Numerator of Low Pass FIR filter
b = 1; % Denominator of Low Pass FIR Filter
rec = filter(a,b,rect_dem);

%% Finding frequency Response of Signals

fl = length(t); % defining DFT (or FFT) size


fl = 2^ceil(log2(fl))% making fl a power of 2 since this makes the fft algorithm
work fast
f = (-fl/2:fl/2-1)/(fl*1.e-4);

mF = fftshift(fft(msg,fl));
% Frequency Response of Message Signal i.e. calculating the frequency domain
message signal, fft algorithm calculates points from 0 to fl-1, hence we use
fftshift on this result to order samples from -fl/2 to fl/2 -1

fmF = fftshift(fft(fm,fl)); % Frequency Response of FM Signal

rect_demF = fftshift(fft(rect_dem,fl)); % Frequency Response of Rectified FM Signal

recF = fftshift(fft(rec,fl)); % Frequency Response of Recovered Message Signal

%% Plotting signal in time domain


figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,msg);
title('Message Signal');
xlabel('{\it t} (sec)');
ylabel('m(t)');
grid;

subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,fm);
title('FM');
xlabel('{\it t} (sec)');
ylabel('FM');
grid;

figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,rect_dem);
title('Rectified FM');
xlabel('{\it t} (sec)');
ylabel('dem')
grid;

subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,rec);
title('Recovered Signal');
xlabel('{\it t} (sec)');
ylabel('m(t)');
grid;

%% Plotting Freq Response of Signals


figure;
subplot(2,2,1);
plot(f,abs(mF));
title('Freq Response of MSG');

Lab Sheet Credit


Shah Md Ashraful Alam Mohon & Rashid-Al-Mukaddim
Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, IUT Page 2
xlabel('f(Hz)');
ylabel('M(f)');
grid;
axis([-600 600 0 200]);

subplot(2,2,2);
plot(f,abs(fmF));
title('Freq Response of FM');
grid;
xlabel('f(Hz)');
ylabel('C(f)');
axis([-600 600 0 300]);

subplot(2,2,3);
plot(f,abs(rect_demF));
title('Freq Response of Rectified FM');
xlabel('f(Hz)');
ylabel('DSBSC(f)');
grid;
axis([-600 600 0 10]);

subplot(2,2,4);
plot(f,abs(recF));
title('Freq Response of Recovered Signal');
xlabel('f(Hz)');
ylabel('M(f)');
grid;
axis([-600 600 0 10]);

Lab Sheet Credit


Shah Md Ashraful Alam Mohon & Rashid-Al-Mukaddim
Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, IUT Page 3
PART B: FM COMMUNICATION USING SIMULINK
Simulink Model

Suggested FM Modulator for Simulation

Suggested FM Demodulator for Simulation

▪ Details will be discussed in the lab by the teacher

Lab Sheet Credit


Shah Md Ashraful Alam Mohon & Rashid-Al-Mukaddim
Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, IUT Page 4
Simulink Model using Built-in Simulink Block:

Appendix A:

% Function of Msg(tri)
function a = msg1(t,Ta)

t1 = -0.02:1.e-4:0;
t2 = 0:1.e-4:0.02;

m1 = 1 - abs((t1+Ta)/Ta);
m1 = [zeros([1 200]),m1,zeros([1 400])];
m2 = 1 - abs((t2-Ta)/Ta);
m2 = [zeros([1 400]),m2,zeros([1 200])];

a = m1 - m2;

end

Lab Sheet Credit


Shah Md Ashraful Alam Mohon & Rashid-Al-Mukaddim
Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, IUT Page 5

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