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Program 8

The document provides a detailed guide for executing a servlet in Java using Eclipse and Apache Tomcat, including steps for setting up the environment, creating a project, and configuring web.xml. It includes example servlet code for displaying greeting messages and handling student details, as well as instructions for creating HTML forms to interact with the servlets. Additionally, it covers cookie management and basic database operations using JDBC for student data management.

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neerajgr2011
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7 views22 pages

Program 8

The document provides a detailed guide for executing a servlet in Java using Eclipse and Apache Tomcat, including steps for setting up the environment, creating a project, and configuring web.xml. It includes example servlet code for displaying greeting messages and handling student details, as well as instructions for creating HTML forms to interact with the servlets. Additionally, it covers cookie management and basic database operations using JDBC for student data management.

Uploaded by

neerajgr2011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIS402 Advanced Java

Laboratory

Detailed Manual Steps to Execute Servlet:

1. Set Up Environment:

Install Eclipse IDE.


Install Apache Tomcat.

2. Create Project:

Open Eclipse.
File > New > Dynamic Web Project.
Name the project Program8 > Next > Next > Check web.xml deployment descriptor >
Finish

3. Create Servlet:

Java Resources > src/main/java -> Right-click -> New > Servlet.
Name the servlet GreetingServlet
Name the Java package & Class name > Next > Next > Check doPost & doGet (if
required in the program) > Finish
Place the generated code in the provided GreetingServlet.java File.

* Save the File.

4. Create HTML:

main > webapp -> Right-click -> New > HTML File.
Name the File Name > Next > Finish
Place the generated code in the provided html File.

* Save the File.

5. Configure web.xml:

webapp > /WEB-INF/ > web.xml->


In web.xml File > source
Name the file web.xml.
Add the provided web.xml content.

* Save the File.

6. Deploy Application:

Right-click the project -> Run As > Run on Server.

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BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

Choose Apache Tomcat > Next > add the project > Finish.

7. Access and Test:

Open a web browser.


Go to http://localhost:8080/GreetingApp/greet.
Interact with the form.

This will guide you through creating a servlet that displays a greeting message and
accepts a username from the client.

Reference: https://www.javatpoint.com/creating-servlet-in-eclipse-ide

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BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

8. A program to display greeting message on the browser “Hello User Name”, “How
Are You?”, accept username from the client using servlet.

Program:

Servlet File:
package javaprogram;

import jakarta.servlet.*;
import jakarta.servlet.http.*;
public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet {

public GreetingServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)


throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//response.getWriter().append("Served at:
").append(request.getContextPath());
response.setContentType("text/html");

// Get username parameter from the request


String username = request.getParameter("username");

// Generate greeting message


String greetingMessage = "Hello " + (username != null ? username : "User") + ",
How Are You?";

// Write greeting message to the response


response.getWriter().println("<html><body>");
response.getWriter().println("<h1>" + greetingMessage + "</h1>");
response.getWriter().println("</body></html>");
}
}

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Laboratory

web.xml File:

<servlet>
<servlet-name>GreetingServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javaprogram.GreetingServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>GreetingServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/greet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

Note: Replace above with the existing one.

His configuration maps the servlet to the URL pattern "/greet", so when a client sends a
request to "/greet" with a parameter "username", the servlet will handle it.
To test the servlet, you can create a simple HTML form that submits the username to the
servlet:

HTML File:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Greeting Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="greet" method="get">
Username: <input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Save this HTML code as "greeting_form.html" and deploy it along with the servlet.
When you open the HTML file in a browser, it will display a form where you can enter a
username. Upon submitting the form, it will send a GET request to the servlet, which will
generate the greeting message and display it on the browser.
Remember to deploy your servlet and HTML file properly in a servlet container like
Apache Tomcat.

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Laboratory

OUTPUT:

Department of ISE, BIT Page 5


BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

9. A servlet program to display the name, USN, and total marks by accepting student
detail.

Servlet File:

package javaprogram;

import jakarta.servlet.*;
import jakarta.servlet.http.*;

public class StudentDetailsServlet extends HttpServlet {


private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public StudentDetailsServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)


throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.setContentType("text/html");

// Get student details from the request


String name = request.getParameter("name");
String usn = request.getParameter("usn");
int totalMarks = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("totalMarks"));

// Generate student details message


String detailsMessage = "Student Name: " + name + "<br>"
+ "USN: " + usn + "<br>"
+ "Total Marks: " + totalMarks;

// Write student details message to the response


response.getWriter().println("<html><body>");

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Laboratory

response.getWriter().println("<h1>Student Details</h1>");
response.getWriter().println("<p>" + detailsMessage + "</p>");
response.getWriter().println("</body></html>");
}
}

web.xml File:

<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>StudentDetailsServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>StudentDetailsServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javaprogram.StudentDetailsServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>StudentDetailsServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/studentDetails</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

Note: Replace above with the existing one.

This configuration maps the servlet to the URL pattern "/studentDetails", so when a client
sends a request to "/studentDetails" with parameters "name", "usn", and "totalMarks", the
servlet will handle it.
To test the servlet, you can create a simple HTML form that submits the student details to
the servlet:

HTML File:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Student Details Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="studentDetails" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
USN: <input type="text" name="usn"><br>
Total Marks: <input type="text" name="totalMarks"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">

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Laboratory

</form>
</body>
</html>

Save this HTML code as "student_details_form.html" and deploy it along with the
servlet. When you open the HTML file in a browser, it will display a form where you can
enter student details. Upon submitting the form, it will send a POST request to the
servlet, which will generate the student details message and display it on the browser.
Remember to deploy your servlet and HTML file properly in a servlet container like
Apache Tomcat.

OUTPUT:

Department of ISE, BIT Page 8


BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

10. A Java program to create and read the cookie for the given cookie name as
“EMPID” and its value as “AN2356”.

Program:

\\ Set Cookie Servlet File:

package javaprogram;

import jakarta.servlet.*;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.*;

@WebServlet("/SetCookie")

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Laboratory

public class SetCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {


private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)


throws ServletException, IOException {
// Create a cookie
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("EMPID", "AN2356");

// Set cookie properties


cookie.setMaxAge(3600); // Cookie expires in 1 hour
cookie.setPath("/"); // Cookie is accessible from the root path

// Add cookie to the response


response.addCookie(cookie);

// Inform the user that the cookie is set


response.setContentType("text/html");
response.getWriter().println("Cookie 'EMPID' with value 'AN2356' is set.");
}
}

\\ Read Cookie Servlet File:

package javaprogram;

import jakarta.servlet.*;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.*;

@WebServlet("/ReadCookie")
public class ReadCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)


throws ServletException, IOException {
// Get all cookies from the request
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

// Find the cookie with name "EMPID"


String empId = null;
if (cookies != null) {
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Laboratory

for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {


if (cookie.getName().equals("EMPID")) {
empId = cookie.getValue();
break;
}
}
}

// Respond with the value of the cookie


response.setContentType("text/html");
if (empId != null) {
response.getWriter().println("EMPID: " + empId);
} else {
response.getWriter().println("No cookie found with name EMPID");
}
}
}

web.xml Set Cookie File:

<servlet>
<description></description>
<servlet-name>SetCookieServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javaprogram.SetCookieServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SetCookieServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SetCookieServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<description></description>

Note: Replace above with the existing one.

web.xml Read Cookie File:

<servlet-name>ReadCookieServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javaprogram.ReadCookieServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>

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Laboratory

<servlet-name>ReadCookieServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ReadCookieServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

Note: Replace above with the existing one.

OUTPUT:

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BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

11. Write a JAVA Program to insert data into Student DATA BASE and retrieve info
based on particular queries(For example update, delete, search etc…).

Program:

package javaprogram;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

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Laboratory

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class StudentDatabaseExample {


// JDBC URL, username, and password of MySQL server
private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdb";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "ise123";

public static void main(String[] args) {


try {
// Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

// Open a connection
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, USERNAME,
PASSWORD);

// Insert data into Student table


insertData(conn, "John", 22, "CS");
insertData(conn, "Alice", 21, "Math");
insertData(conn, "Bob", 23, "Physics");

// Update data in Student table


updateData(conn, "John", 23);

// Delete data from Student table


deleteData(conn, "Alice");

// Search for data in Student table


searchStudent(conn, "Bob");
// Close connection
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

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Laboratory

public static void insertData(Connection conn, String name, int age, String major)
throws SQLException {
String query = "INSERT INTO Student (name, age, major) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setString(1, name);
pstmt.setInt(2, age);
pstmt.setString(3, major);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
}

public static void updateData(Connection conn, String name, int newAge)


throws SQLException {
String query = "UPDATE Student SET age = ? WHERE name = ?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setInt(1, newAge);
pstmt.setString(2, name);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
}

public static void deleteData(Connection conn, String name) throws SQLException {


String query = "DELETE FROM Student WHERE name = ?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setString(1, name);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
}
public static void searchStudent(Connection conn, String name) throws
SQLException {
String query = "SELECT * FROM Student WHERE name = ?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setString(1, name);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String studentName = rs.getString("name");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String major = rs.getString("major");

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Laboratory

System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Name: " + studentName + ", Age: " + age +
", Major: " + major);
}
rs.close();
pstmt.close();
}
}

//

CREATE DATABASE studentdb;

USE studentdb;

CREATE TABLE Student (


id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
age INT NOT NULL,
major VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);

//

use studentdb;
select * from student;

OUTPUT:

Department of ISE, BIT Page 16


BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

12. A program to design the Login page and validating the USER_ID and PASSWORD
using JSP and DataBase.
Department of ISE, BIT Page 17
BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

Program:

Step 1: Set Up the MySQL Database


Create a Database and Table:
Open your MySQL command line or a GUI tool like MySQL Workbench.
Create a database and a users table:

CREATE DATABASE userdb;


USE userdb;
CREATE TABLE users (
user_id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
password VARCHAR(50)
);

Insert a sample user:

INSERT INTO users (user_id, password) VALUES ('testuser', 'testpassword');

Step 2: Set Up Eclipse Project


Open Eclipse and select your workspace.

Create a Dynamic Web Project:

Go to File > New > Dynamic Web Project.


Name your project (e.g., JSPLoginExample).
Click Next and configure the project facets. Ensure that the version for Dynamic Web
Module is set to the latest supported version and select your Apache Tomcat server.
Click Finish.

Step 3: Create JSP Pages


Create login.jsp:

Right-click the WebContent folder in your project (src/main/java).


Go to New > JSP File and name it login.jsp.

Add the following code:

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BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Login Page</h2>
<form action="validate.jsp" method="post">
User ID: <input type="text" name="user_id"><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Create validate.jsp:

Right-click the WebContent folder in your project (src/main/java).


Go to New > JSP File and name it validate.jsp.

Add the following code:

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login Validation</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Login Validation</h2>
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" %>
<%
String user_id = request.getParameter("user_id");
String password = request.getParameter("password");

// JDBC URL, username, and password of your database


String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userdb";
String USERNAME = "root"; // change to your MySQL username
String PASSWORD = "rootpassword"; // change to your MySQL password

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Laboratory

try {
// Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

// Open a connection
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, USERNAME,
PASSWORD);

// Create a prepared statement to prevent SQL injection


String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id=? AND password=?";
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
stmt.setString(1, user_id);
stmt.setString(2, password);

// Execute the query


ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();

// Check if user_id and password match


if (rs.next()) {
out.println("<p>Login successful! Welcome, " + user_id + "!</p>");
} else {
out.println("<p>Invalid user_id or password.</p>");
}

// Close connections
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
out.println("<p>Error: " + e.getMessage() + "</p>");
}
%>
</body>
</html>

Step 4: Deploy and Run the Project


Start the Server:

In the Servers view, right-click your Tomcat server and select Start.
Access the Application:

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BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

Open a web browser and go to http://localhost:8080/JSPLoginExample/login.jsp.


Step 5: Test the Application
Login:
Enter the user ID and password you inserted into the database (testuser / testpassword).
Click Login.
You should see a message indicating whether the login was successful or not.

OUTPUT:

Department of ISE, BIT Page 21


BIS402 Advanced Java
Laboratory

Department of ISE, BIT Page 22

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