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Python_Class_Notes

The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering its features, basic syntax, data types, control flow, functions, modules, object-oriented programming, file I/O, and exception handling. Key concepts include dynamically typed variables, control statements, and the use of classes and objects. Examples are provided to illustrate the syntax and functionality of various programming constructs.

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Shagufta Anjum
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6 views

Python_Class_Notes

The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering its features, basic syntax, data types, control flow, functions, modules, object-oriented programming, file I/O, and exception handling. Key concepts include dynamically typed variables, control statements, and the use of classes and objects. Examples are provided to illustrate the syntax and functionality of various programming constructs.

Uploaded by

Shagufta Anjum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algorithms Class Notes

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and simplicity.

Key features:

- Dynamically typed

- Interpreted

- Supports multiple paradigms (OOP, functional, procedural)

- Large standard library

2. Basic Syntax and Data Types

Common data types:

- int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set

Example:

name = 'Alice'

age = 25

print(f'{name} is {age} years old')

3. Control Flow and Loops

Control statements:

- if, elif, else

- for loops (iterate over sequences)

- while loops

Loop control: break, continue, pass

4. Functions and Modules


Algorithms Class Notes

Functions are defined using the `def` keyword.

Example:

def greet(name):

return f'Hello, {name}'

Modules allow code organization. Use `import` to include modules.

5. Object-Oriented Programming

Python supports OOP with classes and objects.

Example:

class Animal:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def speak(self):

print(f'{self.name} makes a sound')

6. File I/O and Exception Handling

File operations:

with open('file.txt', 'r') as f:

data = f.read()

Exception handling:

try:

# risky code
Algorithms Class Notes

except Exception as e:

print(e)

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