Lab 3.

1 Building a Peer-to-Peer Network

Objective
 Create a simple peer-to-peer network between two PCs
 Identify the proper cable to connect the two PCs
 Configure workstation IP address information
 Test connectivity using the ping command.

Background / Preparation
This lab focuses on the ability to connect two PCs to create a simple peer-to-peer Ethernet LAN
between two workstations. The workstations will be directly connected to each other without using a
hub or switch. In addition to the Layer 1 physical and Layer 2 data link connections, the computers
must also be configured with the correct IP network settings, which is Layer 3, so that they can
communicate. A basic CAT 5/5e UTP crossover cable is all that is needed. A crossover cable is the
same type that would be used as backbone or vertical cabling to connect switches together.
Connecting the PCs in this manner can be very useful for transferring files at high speed and for
troubleshooting interconnecting devices between PCs. If the two PCs can be connected with a single
cable and are able to communicate, then any networking problems are not with the PCs themselves.
Start this lab with the equipment turned off and with cabling disconnected. Work in teams of two with
one person per PC. The following resources will be required:
 Two workstations with an Ethernet 10/100 NIC installed
 Several Ethernet cables, which are both straight-through and crossover, to choose from for
connecting the two workstations

Step 1 Identify the proper Ethernet cable and connect the two PCs
a. The connection between the two PCs will be accomplished using a Category 5 or 5e crossover
cable. Locate a cable that is long enough to reach from one PC to the other, and attach one end

to the NIC in each of the PCs. Be sure to examine the cable ends carefully and select only a
crossover cable.
b. What kind of cable is required to connect from NIC to NIC?
 c. What is the category rating of the cable?
d. What is the AWG wire size designation of the cable?

Step 2 Verify the physical connection

a. Plug in and turn on the computers. To verify the computer connections, insure that the link lights
on both NICs are lit. Are both link lights lit?

Step 3 Access the IP settings window

Note: Be sure to write down the existing IP settings, so that they can be restored at the end
of the lab. These include IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. If the
workstation is a DHCP client, it is not necessary to record this information.

W indows 95 / 98 / Me/ users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then click the Network icon.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC and click on
Properties.
 Click on the IP Address tab and the Gateway tab.

W indows NT / 2000 users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then open the Network and Dial-up
Connections folder.
 Click ad open the Local Area Connection icon.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
 Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.

W indows XP users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then click the Network Connection icon.
 Select the Local Area Network Connection and click on Change settings of this connection.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
 Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.

See the example below:

Step 4 Configure TCP/IP settings for the two PCs
a. Set the IP address information for each PC according to the information in the table.
b. Note that the default gateway IP address is not required, since these computers are directly
connected. The default gateway is only required on local area networks that are connected to a
router.

Computer IP Address Subnet mask Default Gateway

PC – A 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Not Required

PC – B 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Not Required

Step 5 Access the Command or MS-DOS prompt

a. Use the Start menu to open the Command Prompt (MS-DOS-like) window:
W indows 95 / 98 / Me users should do the following:
Start > Programs > MS-DOS Prompt
W indows NT / 2000 users should do the following:
Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt
W indows XP users should do the following:
Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt
Step 6 Verify that the PCs can communicate
a. Test connectivity from one PC to the other by pinging the IP address of the opposite computer.
Use the following command at the command prompt.
C:>ping 192.168.1.1 (or 192.168.1.2)
b. Look for results similar to those shown below. If not, check the PC connections and TCP/IP
settings for both PCs. What was the ping result?

Step 7 Confirm the TCP/IP network settings

W indows 95 / 98 / Me users should do the following:
a. Type the winipcfg command from the MS-DOS Prompt. Record the results:

W indows NT / 2000 / XP users should do the following:

b. Type the ipconfig command from the Command Prompt. Record the results:

Step 8 Restore the PCs to their original IP settings, disconnect the equipment, and store the
cables
Lab 3.2 Building a Hub-based Network

Objective
 Create a simple network with two PCs using a hub
 Identify the proper cable to connect the PCs to the hub
 Configure workstation IP address information
 Test connectivity using the ping command

Background / Preparation
This lab focuses on the ability to connect two PCs to create a simple hub-based Ethernet LAN using
two workstations. A hub is a networking concentration device sometimes referred to as a multiport
repeater. Hubs are inexpensive and easy to install, but they permit collisions to occur. They are
appropriate for a small LAN with light traffic.
In addition to the physical and data link connections, which are Layers 1 and 2, the computers must
also be configured with the correct IP network settings, which is Layer 3, so that they can
communicate. Since this lab uses a hub, a basic Category 5/5e UTP straight-through cable is
needed to connect each PC to the hub. This is referred to as a patch cable or horizontal cabling,
which is used to connect workstations and a typical LAN. Start this lab with the equipment turned off
and with cabling disconnected. Work in teams of two with one person per PC. The following
resources will be required:
 Two workstations with an Ethernet 10/100 NIC installed
 Ethernet 10BaseT or Fast Ethernet hub

 Several Ethernet cables, which are straight-through and crossover, to choose from for
connecting the two workstations
Step 1 Identify the proper Ethernet cable and connect the two PCs to the hub
a. The connection between the two PCs and the hub will be accomplished using a Category 5 or 5e
straight-through patch cable. Locate two cables that are long enough to reach from each PC to
the hub. Attach one end to the NIC and the other end to a port on the hub. Be sure to examine
the cable ends carefully and select only a straight-through cable.
b. What kind of cable is required to connect from NIC to hub?
c. What is the category rating of the cable?
d. What is the AWG wire size designation of the cable?

Step 2 Verify the physical connection

b. Plug in and turn on the computers. To verify the computer connections, insure that the link lights
on the both PC NICs and the hub interfaces are lit. Are all link lights lit?

Step 3 Access the IP settings window

Note: Be sure to write down the existing IP settings, so that they can be restored at the end
of the lab. These include IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. If the
workstation is a DHCP client, it is not necessary to record this information.

W indows 95/98/Me users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then click the Network icon.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC and click on
Properties.
 Click on the IP Address tab and the Gateway tab.

W indows NT/2000 users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then open the Network and Dial-up
Connections folder.
 Click and open the Local Area Connection icon.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
 Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.

W indows XP users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then click the Network Connection icon.
 Select the Local Area Network Connection and click on Change settings of this connection.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
 Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.
 See the example below:

Step 4 Configure TCP/IP settings for the two PCs

c. Set the IP address information for each PC according to the information in the table.
d. Note that the default gateway IP address is not required, since these computers are directly
connected. The default gateway is only required on local area networks that are connected to a
router.

Computer IP Address Subnet mask Default Gateway

PC – A 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Not Required

PC – B 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Not Required

Step 5 Access the Command or MS-DOS prompt

b. Use the Start menu to open the Command Prompt (MS-DOS-like) window:
W indows 95/98/Me users should do the following:
Start > Programs > MS-DOS Prompt
W indows NT/2000 users should do the following:
 Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt
W indows XP users should do the following:
Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt

Step 6 Verify that the PCs can communicate

c. Test connectivity from one PC to the other through the hub by pinging the IP address of the
opposite computer. Use the following command at the command prompt.
C:>ping 192.168.1.1 (or 192.168.1.2)
d. Look for results similar to those shown below. If not, check the PC connections and TCP/IP
settings for both PCs. What was the ping result?

Step 7 Confirm the TCP/IP network settings

W indows 95 / 98 / Me users should do the following:
a. Type the winipcfg command from the MS-DOS Prompt. Record the results.

W indows NT / 2000 / XP users should do the following:

b. Type the ipconfig command from the Command Prompt. Record the results.

Step 8 Restore the PCs to their original IP settings, disconnect the equipment, and store the
cables
Lab 3.3 Building a Switch-based Network

Objective
 Create a simple network with two PCs using a switch
 Identify the proper cable to connect the PCs to the switch
 Configure workstation IP address information
 Test connectivity using the ping command

Background / Preparation
This lab focuses on the ability to connect two PCs to create a simple switch-based Ethernet LAN
using two workstations. A switch is a networking concentration device sometimes referred to as a
multiport bridge. Switches are relatively inexpensive and easy to install. When operating in full-
duplex mode, they provide dedicated bandwidth to workstations. Switches eliminate collisions by
creating microsegments between ports to which the two workstations are attached. They are
appropriate for small to large LANs with moderate to heavy traffic.
In addition to the physical and data link connections, which are Layers 1 and 2, the computers must
also be configured with the correct IP network settings, which is Layer 3, so that they can
communicate. Since this lab uses a switch, a basic Category 5/5e UTP straight-through cable is
needed to connect each PC to the switch. This is referred to as a patch cable or horizontal cabling,
which is used to connect workstations and a typical LAN. Start this lab with the equipment turned off
and with cabling disconnected. Work in teams of two with one person per PC. The following
resources will be required:

 Two workstations with an Ethernet 10/100 NIC installed

 Ethernet 10BaseT or Fast Ethernet switch
 Several Ethernet cables, which are straight-through and crossover, to choose from for
connecting the two workstations
Step 1 Identify the proper Ethernet cable and connect the two PCs to the switch
a. The connection between the two PCs and the switch will be accomplished using a Category 5 or
5e straight-through patch cable. Locate two cables that are long enough to reach from each PC
to the switch. Attach one end to the NIC and the other end to a port on the switch. Be sure to
examine the cable ends carefully and select only a straight-through cable.
b. What kind of cable is required to connect from NIC to switch?
c. What is the category rating of the cable?
d. What is the AWG wire size designation of the cable?

Step 2 Verify the physical connection

c. Plug in and turn on the computers. To verify the computer connections, insure that the link lights
on the both PC NICs and the switch interfaces are lit. Are all link lights lit?

Step 3 Access the IP settings window

Note: Be sure to write down the existing IP settings, so that they can be restored at the end
of the lab. These include IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. If the
workstation is a DHCP client, it is not necessary to record this information.

W indows 95 / 98 / Me/ users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then click the Network icon.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC and click on
Properties.
 Click on the IP Address tab and the Gateway tab.

W indows NT / 2000 users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then open the Network and Dial-up
Connections folder.
 Click and open the Local Area Connection icon.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
 Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.

W indows XP users should do the following:

 Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel and then click the Network Connection icon.
 Select the Local Area Network Connection and click on Change settings of this connection.
 Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC on this PC.
 Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.

See the example below:

Step 4 Configure TCP/IP settings for the two PCs
e. Set the IP address information for each PC according to the information in the table.
f. Note that the default gateway IP address is not required, since these computers are directly
connected. The default gateway is only required on local area networks that are connected to a
router.

Computer IP Address Subnet mask Default Gateway

PC – A 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Not Required

PC – B 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Not Required

Step 5 Access the Command or MS-DOS prompt

c. Use the Start menu to open the Command Prompt (MS-DOS-like) window:
W indows 95 / 98 / Me users should do the following:
Start > Programs > MS-DOS Prompt
W indows NT / 2000 users should do the following:
Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt
W indows XP users should do the following:
Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt
Step 6 Verify that the PCs can communicate
e. Test connectivity from one PC to the other through the switch by pinging the IP address of the
opposite computer. Use the following command at the command prompt.
C:>ping 192.168.1.1 (or 192.168.1.2)
f. Look for results similar to those shown below. If not, check the PC connections and TCP/IP
settings for both PCs. What was the ping result?

Step 7 Confirm the TCP/IP network settings

W indows 95 / 98 / Me users should do the following:
c. Type the winipcfg command from the MS-DOS Prompt. Record the results.

W indows NT / 2000 / XP users should do the following:

d. Type the ipconfig command from the Command Prompt. Record the results.

Step 8 Restore the PCs to their original IP settings, disconnect the equipment, and store the
cables