Department of Applied Science & Humanities

UNIT-1
Ordinary Differential Equations of Higher Order

Assignment : 01
Subject Engineering Mathematics-II Code KAS-203T
Date of Date of
Faculty Name
Issue Submission
d3y d2y dy
1 Solve 3
+ 6 2
+ 11 + 6 y = 0
dx dx dx

Answer- y = c1e − x + c2e −2 x + c3e −3 x

d3y d2y dy
2. Solve 3
+ 6 2
+ 12 + 8 y = 0 under the conditions y (0) = 0 , y(0) = 0 and y (0) = 2 .
dx dx dx

Answer - y = x 2e−2 x

d 2 n( x ) n( x )
3. A function n(x) satisfies the differential equation − 2 = 0 where L is constant .The
dx 2 L
boundary conditions are n(0) =  and n() = 0 .Find the solution to this equation. (2017)
x
−
Answer- n( x) =  e L

4. Solve ( D 6 − 1) y = 0 .

x
 3 3  − 2x  3 3 
Answer - y = c1e x + c2 e − x + e 2  c3 cos x + c4 sin x  + e  c5 cos x + c6 sin x
 2 2   2 2 

d3y d2y dy
5. Solve 3
− 3 2
+ 4 − 2 y = e x + cos x .
dx dx dx

1
Answer - y = c1e x + e x ( c2 cos x + c3 sin x ) + xe x + (3sin x + cos x)
10
 d2y dy 
6. Solve 2
+ 2 + 10 y + 37sin 3x = 0 and find the value of y when x = being given that
dx dx 2
dy
y = 3, = 0 When x = 0 .
dx

Answer - y = (6 − 3e− x ) cos3x − sin 3x , y  ( 2) =1

d2y
7. Solve 2
+ y = e2 x + cosh 2 x + x3 .
dx

1 1
Answer- y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x + e 2 x + cosh 2 x + x 3 − 6 x
5 5

8. Solve ( D 3 − 1) y = 3x 4 − 2 x 3 . (2016)

−  3 
x
x  − ( 3x 4 − 2 x 3 + 72 x − 12 )
3
Answer - y = c1e x + e 2  c2 cos x + c3 sin
 2 2 

9. Solve ( D 2 − 3D + 2 ) y = x 2 + 2 x + 1 . (2015)

1 15 
Answer - y = c1e x + c2 e 2 x +  x 2 + 5 x + 
2 2

10. Solve ( D 2 − 4 D + 4 ) y = 8 x 2 e 2 x sin 2 x .

Answer - y = (c1 + c2 x)e 2 x + e 2 x (3 − 2 x 2 ) sin 2 x − 4 x cos 2 x 

11. Solve ( D 2 − 2 D + 1) y = e x sin x . (2016, 2017)

Answer - y = (c1 + c2 x)e x − e x sin x

12. Solve ( D 2 − 2 D + 4 ) y = e x cos x + sin x cos 3x . (2018)

(
Answer - y = e c1 cos 3x + c2 sin 3x +
x e x cos x 1
2
)
− cos 2 x +
8
1
104
( 2cos 4 x − 3sin 4 x )

13. Solve ( D 2 + 2 D + 1) y = x 2e − x cos x .

Answer - y = (c1 + c2 x)e − x + e − x  − x 2 cos x + 4 x sin x + 6 cos x 

14. Solve ( D 2 + a 2 ) y = sec ax . (2014,2015, 2017)

 1 1 
Answer - y = c1 cos ax + c2 sin ax +  x sin ax + cos ax log cos ax 
a a 

15. Solve ( D 2 + 2 D + 2 ) y = e − x sec3 x .

 sin x tan x 
Answer - y = e− x  c1 cos x + c2 sin x + 
 2 

d2y dy
16. Solve x 2
2
+ 4 x + 2 y = e x . (2013)
dx dx

c1 c2 1 x
Answer - y = + + e
x x2 x2

17. Solve x 2 y + xy − y = x3e x . (2016)

c2  3
Answer - y = c1 x + +  x − 3 +  ex
x  x
2
 d 1
18. Solve  +  y = x −4 . (2012)
 dx x 

 −
1
3 3  1
Answer - y = x  c1 cos
2
(log x) + c2 sin (log x)  + x −2
 2 2  3

d2y dy
19. Solve x 2 2
+ x + y = (log x)sin(log x) . (2015)
dx dx

log x
Answer - y = ( c1 cos(log x) + c2 sin(log x) ) + sin(log x) − (log x) cos(log x)
4

20. Solve the following simultaneous differential equations:

dx dy
+ 5 x − 2 y = t , + 2 x + y = 0 given that x = y = 0 when t = 0 .
dt dt

1 1 1
x=− (1 + 6t )e −3t +  t + 
27 9 3
Answer -
2 2 4
y = − (2 + 3t )e −3t − t +
27 9 27

d 2x d 2y
21. Solve + y = sin t , + x = cos t . (2016)
dt 2 dt 2
 t
x = c1et + c2e − t + c3 cos t + c4 sin t + (sin t − cos t )
Answer - 4
t 1
y = −c1et − c2 e − t + c3 cos t + c4 sin t + (sin t − cos t ) + (sin t − cos t )
4 2

22. Solve the following simultaneous differential equations:

d 2x dx d 2y dy
2
− 4 + 4 x = y , 2
+ 4 + 4 y = 25 x + 16et (2018)
dt dt dt dt

x = c1e3t + c2e−3t + c3 cos t + c4 sin t + 8et

Answer -
y = c1e3t + 25c2e−3t + (3c3 − 4c4 ) cos t + (4c3 + 3c4 )sin t + 8et

d2y dy
22. Solve 2 − 2 tan x + 5 y = e x sec x . (2015)
dx dx

 ex 
Answer - y = sec x  c1 cos 6 x + c2 sin 6 x + 
 7

 d2y   dy 
23. Solve  2 + y  cot x + 2  + y tan x  = sec x
 dx   dx 

1
Answer - y = ( sin x − x cos x ) + c1 x cos x + c2 cos x
2

24. Solve the differential equation by changing independent variable:

d 2 y 1 dy
− + 4 x2 y = x4 (2015)
dx 2 x dx

x2
Answer - y = c1 cos( x 2 ) + c2 sin( x 2 ) +
4

25. Solve the differential equation by changing independent variable:

d2y dy
2
+ (3sin x − cot x) + 2 y sin 2 x = e− cos x sin 2 x
dx dx

e− cos x
Answer - y = c1ecos x + c2e2cos x +
6
26. Solve the differential equation by changing independent variable:

d2y dy
x 2 + (4 x 2 − 1) + 4 x3 y = 2 x3
dx dx

1
Answer - y = (c1 + c2 x 2 )e − x +
2

d2y
27. Solve by the method of variation of parameters: + y = tan x (2015)
dx 2

Answer - y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x) − cos x log(sec x + tan x)

28. Solve by the method of variation of parameters: x 2 y + xy − y = x 2e x . (2018)

c2  1  x
Answer - y = c1 x + + 1 −  e
x  x

d2y dy
29. Solve by the method of variation of parameters x 2 2
+ 2 x − 12 y = 0 (2016)
dx dx

Answer - y = c1 x3 + c2 x −4

d2y dy e3 x
30. Solve by the method of variation of parameters − 6 + 9 y = . (2017)
dx 2 dx x2

Answer - y = (c1 x + c2 )e3 x − e3 x log x