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The document provides an overview of cybersecurity, defining it as the practice of protecting systems and data from digital threats. It outlines various types of cyber threats, such as malware and phishing, and emphasizes the importance of preventive measures like strong passwords, antivirus software, and regular updates. Additionally, it highlights the significance of employee training and a security-focused culture in enhancing cybersecurity defenses.

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14 views26 pages

Pdf24 Merged Merged

The document provides an overview of cybersecurity, defining it as the practice of protecting systems and data from digital threats. It outlines various types of cyber threats, such as malware and phishing, and emphasizes the importance of preventive measures like strong passwords, antivirus software, and regular updates. Additionally, it highlights the significance of employee training and a security-focused culture in enhancing cybersecurity defenses.

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7k8nb6jrgm
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CYBERSECURITY

10561- YASHRAJ SANE


10562- KRISHNA SAWALE
10563- JAYESH SAWANT
10564- MANTHAN SAWANT
10565- GAURAV SHENDE
10566- ARUSHI SHESH
10567- KSHITIJ SHINGANE
10568- ABHINAY SHINTRE
10569- JAIDITYA SINGH
10570- SATYAM SONAWANE
CYBER
SECURITY
Safeguarding Our Digital World
What is cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting systems,


networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, or
damage. In an increasingly connected world, where sensitive
information is stored and transmitted digitally, cybersecurity has
become critical for individuals, businesses, and governments
alike
Basic Concepts of Cybersecurity
Confidentiality Integrity Availability

Risk Management Authorization Authentication


Types of Cyber
Threats

Malware Ransomware and


data breaches

Phishing & social Distributed Denial-


engineering of-Service (DDoS)
What is
Cybercrime?
Cybercrime is any illegal activity committed
using a computer,network, or the internet.
Think of it as using technology to commit
traditional crimes like theft or fraud, but
also includes new crimes like hacking and
ransomware attacks. Basically, it's using
digital tools for harmful or illegal purposes.
Types of Cyber Threats

Phishing Ransomware

A social engineering scam where the Ransomware is a type of malicious code


hacker lures the victim to provide (malware) designed to encrypt files. The
information such as account numbers or cyber actors then request ransom to
passwords. They may pose as a restore the files. Ransomware can be
coworker or friend using email, phone, or delivered in an email, text message, or by
text. clicking a malicious link.

Other common Cybercrimes :

Email Compromise
EFT Fraud
Network hacker attack
Network Hacker Attacks
Network hacker attacks are unauthorized attempts
to access or damage computer networks.

Common types include:


DDoS Attack – Website Crashing
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) – Detain data between users (Stealing Password)
Phishing – Tricks users into giving up personal info (Spam Messages)
Password Attacks – Guessing or stealing passwords (Common Passwords)
Malware – Inject Viruses
SQL Injection – Add Fake Login Boxes

Protection Tips :
Use firewalls, antivirus, and encryption
Keep software updated
Enable multi-factor authentication (E.g. Two Step Verification)
Avoid suspicious links and emails
Best Practices of Cyber
Security
1.Use Strong Passwords
Strong password
Use a unique password for each account to reduce risk. policies

Consider using a password manager to securely store and generate passwords.

2. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

MFA methods include: Multi-factor


SMS or email verification codes authentication (MFA)
Authentication apps (e.g., Google Authenticator)
Biometrics (e.g., fingerprint, face ID)
3. Regular Software Updates
Keep operating systems, apps, browsers, and plugins updated.
Enable automatic updates where possible to stay protected without extra effort.
Regular software
updates and patching
4. Backup Data Frequently
Regularly back up important data to protect against ransomware or accidental loss.

Use both:
Cloud storage (e.g., Google Drive, OneDrive)
External storage (e.g., encrypted hard drives)
Data backup
strategies
5. Install Antivirus and Firewalls
Antivirus software scans, detects, and removes malicious programs.
Firewalls monitor incoming and outgoing traffic to block suspicious activity.
Importance of Complex Passwords in
Cybersecurity
Why Complex Passwords Matter:
Prevent unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data.
Protect against common attacks like brute force, dictionary attacks,
and credential stuffing.
Serve as a first line of defense in layered security strategies.
Consequences of Weak Passwords:
Data breaches and financial loss.
Identity theft and system compromise.
Legal and compliance issues for organizations.
Example of Weak vs. Strong Password:
Weak: password123
Strong: Xg!7@zL#9q$2A
Best Practices for Complex
Password Creation
Complex Password Characteristics:
Minimum 12 characters in length.
Mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters.
Avoid dictionary words, personal info (name, birthdate), or repeated
patterns.
Password Creation Tips:
Use passphrases (e.g., "Gr33n$ky!Fl0ats2025").
Avoid reusing passwords across platforms.
Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for added security.
Tools to Help:
Password managers like Bitwarden, 1Password, or LastPass to
generate and store complex passwords securely.
antivirus software
what is antivirus
software ?
Antivirus software
typically monitors a
computer's system for
suspicious activity, scans
files and programs for
known threats, and may
automatically quarantine
or delete malicious code.
how does
antivirus works?
The antivirus has a database of known
malware "signatures" — unique patterns
or strings of code.
When scanning files, it compares them to
these signatures.
Blocks access to known malicious
websites.
Scans attachments and links in emails.
Monitors incoming/outgoing traffic for
threats.
VPN
Safeguarding Our Digital World
Do You Really Know Who's Watching You
Online?
What is VPN
A VPN (Virtual Private Network) creates a secure, encrypted tunnel
between your device and the internet.
What VPN lets
you do
Encrypts your internet

Hides your IP address

Lets you browse safely


PREVENTIVE
MEASURES FOR
CYBERSECURITY

Safeguarding Our Digital World


WHY PREVENTIVE
MEASURES MATTER

They Help to Reduce the Risk of


Cyberattacks,minimize damage

It Protects Sensitive Information of


Businesses and Organizations
KEY PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR
CYBERSECURITY
Firewalls: Block unauthorized network
access

Antivirus and Anti-Malware Softwares :


Detect and Remove harmful softwares

Strong Password Policies : Require Complex, regularly


changed passwords

Data Backup and Recovery Plans : Regularly back up


data and test recovery methods
THE CONCLUSION
Effective cybersecurity demands ongoing vigilance and proactive strategies.

Focus on employee training to drastically cut human errors.

Multi-factor authentication and regular software updates are essential defenses.

Investing in threat detection sharpens response and minimizes damage.

Fostering a security-focused culture empowers every employee as a defender.

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