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IoT Two Mark Questions

The document provides a series of two-mark questions and answers related to the Internet of Things (IoT). Key concepts covered include definitions of IoT, communication protocols like MQTT and CoAP, the role of edge devices, sensors, microcontrollers, and applications such as smart homes and industrial automation. Additionally, it discusses the importance of cloud computing, data analytics, and various technologies and platforms used in IoT.

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manidaya555
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16 views3 pages

IoT Two Mark Questions

The document provides a series of two-mark questions and answers related to the Internet of Things (IoT). Key concepts covered include definitions of IoT, communication protocols like MQTT and CoAP, the role of edge devices, sensors, microcontrollers, and applications such as smart homes and industrial automation. Additionally, it discusses the importance of cloud computing, data analytics, and various technologies and platforms used in IoT.

Uploaded by

manidaya555
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IoT: Two-Marks Questions with Answers

1. What is IoT?

IoT stands for Internet of Things, which refers to the interconnection of everyday objects via the

Internet, enabling them to send and receive data.

2. List two communication protocols used in IoT.

MQTT and CoAP are two commonly used communication protocols in IoT.

3. What are edge devices in IoT?

Edge devices are physical hardware that interact with sensors/actuators and process data at the

edge of the network.

4. Define MQTT.

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight messaging protocol used for small

sensors and mobile devices.

5. What is a sensor in the context of IoT?

A sensor is a device that detects physical input from the environment and converts it into data for

IoT systems.

6. Give two examples of IoT applications.

Smart homes and industrial automation.

7. What is a microcontroller used in IoT?

A microcontroller is a compact integrated circuit used to control devices in IoT systems.

8. What is a Raspberry Pi?

A Raspberry Pi is a small single-board computer often used for IoT projects.

9. Explain the role of cloud computing in IoT.

Cloud computing provides storage, analytics, and scalability for IoT data processing.

10. What is the purpose of an actuator in IoT?


An actuator converts electrical signals into physical actions, such as turning on a motor.

11. Define CoAP.

CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) is a web transfer protocol designed for constrained

nodes in IoT.

12. Mention two types of wireless technologies used in IoT.

Wi-Fi and Zigbee.

13. What is the use of JSON in IoT?

JSON is used for lightweight data exchange between devices and servers.

14. Define a smart city in terms of IoT.

A smart city uses IoT technology to improve urban services such as traffic, waste, and energy

management.

15. What is latency in IoT networks?

Latency refers to the delay between data transmission and reception in a network.

16. What is node in IoT?

A node refers to any connected device in the IoT network.

17. What is meant by M2M communication?

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication refers to data exchange between devices without

human intervention.

18. What is ThingSpeak?

ThingSpeak is an open-source IoT platform for data collection and analytics.

19. What is the role of HTTP in IoT?

HTTP is used for communication between devices and web servers in IoT.

20. List any two IoT development platforms.

Arduino and NodeMCU.

21. What is the function of a gateway in IoT?


A gateway connects IoT devices to the cloud, handling protocol translation and data filtering.

22. What is LPWAN?

Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) is designed for long-range communication with low

power consumption.

23. What is data analytics in IoT?

Data analytics refers to the process of examining IoT data to uncover patterns and insights.

24. What is firmware in IoT?

Firmware is software programmed into a hardware device that controls its functions.

25. Give two benefits of IoT.

Automation and real-time monitoring.

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