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Core_Java_Complete_Notes

Core Java Complete Notes provide an overview of Java as a high-level, object-oriented programming language, covering its architecture, data types, control flow, and object-oriented principles. Key topics include exception handling, Java collections, multithreading, and Java 8 features like lambda expressions. The document also includes important interview questions related to Java concepts.

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5 views

Core_Java_Complete_Notes

Core Java Complete Notes provide an overview of Java as a high-level, object-oriented programming language, covering its architecture, data types, control flow, and object-oriented principles. Key topics include exception handling, Java collections, multithreading, and Java 8 features like lambda expressions. The document also includes important interview questions related to Java concepts.

Uploaded by

mayurhatwargpt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Core Java Complete Notes

1. Introduction to Java

------------------------

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995.

Features:

- Simple, Secure, Portable

- Object-Oriented

- Robust and Multithreaded

- Platform Independent via JVM

2. Java Architecture

--------------------

- JVM: Runs bytecode and provides abstraction between compiled code and hardware.

- JDK: Java Development Kit - includes compiler and tools.

- JRE: Java Runtime Environment - includes JVM + class libraries.

3. Data Types and Variables

---------------------------

Primitive Types: byte, short, int, long, float, double, boolean, char

Reference Types: Strings, Arrays, Objects

4. Operators

------------

Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment, Bitwise, Unary, Ternary

5. Control Flow

---------------

- if, if-else, switch

- for, while, do-while loops

- break, continue, return


6. Object-Oriented Programming

------------------------------

- Class & Object

- Encapsulation

- Inheritance

- Polymorphism

- Abstraction

7. Constructors

---------------

Used to initialize objects.

- Default Constructor

- Parameterized Constructor

- Constructor Overloading

8. Static Keyword

-----------------

Used for memory management. Can be applied to variables, methods, blocks, nested classes.

9. this and super Keywords

--------------------------

- this: Refers to current class object.

- super: Refers to immediate parent class object.

10. Method Overloading and Overriding

-------------------------------------

- Overloading: Same method name with different parameters.

- Overriding: Subclass provides specific implementation of parent class method.

11. Packages and Access Modifiers

---------------------------------

Packages help organize classes. Modifiers: private, default, protected, public.


12. Interfaces and Abstract Classes

-----------------------------------

- Interface: 100% abstraction, methods are abstract by default.

- Abstract Class: Partial abstraction, can have both abstract and non-abstract methods.

13. Exception Handling

----------------------

- try-catch, finally

- throw, throws

- Checked vs Unchecked Exceptions

14. Java Collections Framework

------------------------------

- List (ArrayList, LinkedList), Set (HashSet, TreeSet), Map (HashMap, TreeMap)

- Collections utility class

15. Multithreading

------------------

- Thread class, Runnable interface

- Thread lifecycle, sleep(), join(), yield()

- Synchronization, Deadlock

16. File I/O

------------

- FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter

- Serialization

17. Java 8 Features

-------------------

- Lambda Expressions

- Stream API

- Functional Interfaces

- Default and Static methods in Interfaces


18. String Handling

-------------------

- String, StringBuilder, StringBuffer

- Immutable nature of String

19. Wrapper Classes

-------------------

Convert primitives to objects and vice versa. (e.g., int to Integer)

20. Important Interview Questions

---------------------------------

- Difference between JDK, JRE, JVM?

- Explain OOPs principles.

- How does HashMap work?

- What are lambda expressions?

- Explain exception hierarchy in Java.

- Difference between ArrayList and LinkedList?

(End of Notes)

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