EXERCISE-1 JEE-MAIN EXERCISE

Essentially To Be Discussed in Class

SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. A particle is moving in x-y-plane at 2 mis along x-axis, 2 seconds later, its velocity is 4 mis in a direction
making 60° with positive x-axis. Its average acceleration for this period of motion is:

(A) ✓5 m1s2, along y-axis (8) ✓

3 m1s2, along y-axis

(C) ✓5 mls2, along at 60° with positive x-axis (D) 3mls2 , at 60° with positive x-axis.

2. The coordinates of a moving particle at time tare given by x = ct2 and y = bt2. The speed of the particle is given
by (c and b are constants) :

(A) 2t(c + b) (B) 2t✓c2 - b2 (C) t✓c 2 + b2 (D) 2t✓c 2 + b2

3. A balloon is going upwards with a velocity 12 m s-1. It release a packet when it is at a height of 65 m from the
ground. How much time the packet will take to reach the ground if g = 10 m s-2 ?
(A) 1 s (8) 2 s (C) 4 s (D) 5 s

4. A particle initially at rest moves along x-axis. It is subjected to an acceleration which varies with time according
to the equation : a = 2t + 5. Its velocity after 2 second will be
(A) 9 m s-1 (8) 12 m s-1 (C) 14 m s-1 (D) 18 m s-1

5. A, B, C and Dare points in a vertical line such that AB= BC= CD. If a body falls from rest from A, then the
times of descend through AB, BC and CD are in the ratio :
(A) 1 : .Jz : ✓3 (8) .Jz : ✓3 : 1
(C) 3 : 1 : .Jz
✓ (D) 1 : ( .Jz - 1) : ( ✓3 - .Jz)

6. A particle is projected vertically upward and it reaches the maximum height Hin T seconds. The height
of the particle at any time t (t > T) will be :

1
(A) H - g(t - T) 2 (C) H- 2 (D) .[ (t - T) 2
(8) g(t -T)2
2 g(t -T) 2

7. With what speed should a body be thrown upwards so that the distances traversed in 5th second and 6th second
are equal?
(A) 58.4mls (8) 49 mis (C) ✓98 mis (D)98mls

&--C'J A particle is projected vertically upwards from a point A on the ground. It takes t 1 time to reach a point B but
J it still continues to move up. If it takes further ½time to reach the ground from point B then height of point B
from the ground is :

9. The velocity - time graph of a linear motion is shown in ll(m/s) f4

figure. The displacement & distance after 8 sec. is :
2 --+t(s)
(A) Sm, 19m (8) 16m,22m 7.5sec.
0 P---+----<--+--+-+--+---<t---+--
6 7 8
(C)8m,19m (D) 6m, Sm -2
10. Initially car A is 10.5 m ahead of car B. Both start moving at time t=0 in the same
direction along a straight line. The velocity time graph of two cars is shown in vltarB
figure. The time when the car B will catch the car A, will be : 10 m s car A

(A) t = 21 sec (B) t = 2,/s sec 45°

t ~
(C) 20sec (D) None of these

2 2
11. The displacement x of a body varies with time t as x = t -161+ 2 In what time that body comes to rest? (x
3
is measured in metre and tin second).
(A) 6 s (B) 12 s (C) 18 s (D)20s

12. Which of the following velocity-time graph shows a realistic situation for a body in motion :

l-+

13. Two balls are dropped to the ground from different heights. One ball is dropped 2 s after the other but they both
strike the ground at the same time, 5 s after the first was dropped. The difference in the heights at which they
were dropped is (Given : g = 10 m s·2 )
(A) 10m (B)20m (C)40m (D)80m

14. The acceleration-time graph of a particle moving along a straight line is a(m s)'
as shown in figure. At what time the particle acquires its initial velocity? 10
(A) 12 sec
(B) 5 sec
(C) 8sec
t(s)
(D) 16sec

y
15. A man moves in x-y plane along the path shown. At what point is his average
velocity vector is in the same direction as his instaneous velocity vector. The
man starts from point P. C
(A)A
(B)B
(C)C
(D)D
V8'0
A
X

v/ms-1
16. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is
5
shown in figure. The distance travelled by the particle in 12s is
(A) 37.5 m (B) 32.5 m 0 tis
(C)35.0m (D) none of these -2.5
-5 .....................

17. A particle starts from the origin and moves along the X-axis such that the velocity at any instant is given by
(413 - 21). where t is in second and velocity is in rns-1. What is the acceleration of the particle when it is 2 m from
the origin?
(A) 10 m s-2 (B) 12 m s-1 (C) 22 m s-2 (D) 28 m s-2
18. A particle moves along a straight line OX. At a time t (in seconds) the distance X (in metres) of the particle from
0 is given by X = 40 + 12t - t3. How long would the particle travel before coming to rest for a moment?
(A)24m (B)40m (C)56m (D) 16m

19. The position of a particle moving in the xy-plane at any time tis given by x = (3t2- 6t) metres, y = (t2 - 2t)
metres. Select the correct statement about the moving particle from the following
(A) The acceleration of the particle is zero at t = 0 second
(B) The velocity of the particle is zero at t = 0 second
(C) The velocity of the particle is zero at t = 1 second
(D) The velocity and acceleration of the particle are never zero

20. The acceleration 'a' in m/s2 of a particle is given by a = 3t2 + 2t + 2 where tis the time. If the particle starts out
with a velocity u = 2 mis at t = 0, then the velocity at the end of 2 second is
(A) 12 m/s (B) 18 m/s (C) 27 m/s (D) 36 m/s

21. The displacement of a particle starting from rest (at t = 0) is given bys = 6t2- t3. The time in seconds at which
the particle will attain zero velocity again, is
(A) 2 (8)4 (C) 6 (D) 8

3 62
22. The relation x = ( t ; l describes the position of a particle in one direction where xis in metres and tin sec.

The magnitude of displacement, when velocity is zero, is

(A) 24 metres (B) 12 metres (C) 5 metres (D)Zero

23. A stone is dropped into a well in which the level of water is h below the top of the well. If v is velocity of
sound, the time T after which the splash is heard is given by :

h h 2h
(A) T = 2h/v (BJ T= +-
v
(C) T= +-
2v
(DJ T= +-
v

24. A particle starts from rest with uniform acceleration a. Its velocity after n seconds is v. The displacement
of the body in the last two seconds is :

(A) 2v(n-l) (B) v(n-1) v(n+l) (D) 2v(2n + 1)

(
C )--
n n n n

25. A particle moving with a constant acceleration from A to B in the straight line AB has velocities u and u at A
and B respectively. If C is the mid-point of AB then the velocity of particle while passing C will be :

(A)V~
~ v+u
(B)-
2
v-u
(C)-
2
(D) U+~)
2

26. The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time t as bt . The particle starts from the origin with an
initial velocity u0 The distance travelled by the particle in time t will be

4
27. Velocity-time (v-t) graph for a moving object is shown in the figure. Total v(m/s)
displacement of the object during the time interval when there is non-zero t 3
acceleration and retardation is 2
(A)60m (B)50m 1
(C)30m (D)40m 0 ~t--t--+--+--+-.....
10 20 30 40 50 60
t(sec)-+
 v(ms-1)
28. The figure shows a velocity-time graph of a particle moving along a straight 1o
line, The correct displacement-time graph of the particle is shown as : o
t(s)

X
-20······-···-----···
(;)LCLL ·
(m)

(A)
(B) i i l i
2 4 6 8 t(s) O 2 4 6 8 t(s)
X
(m)

(C) (D)(;)kIJJ_.ii
. . . .
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

2 4 6 8 t(s)
O ~ ~ ~ ~ t(s)

29. A particle starts from rest and moves along a straight line with constant acceleration. The variation of velocity v
with displacement S is :

l:: lL
V

(B)
(C) ID)
s s s s

30. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following plots represents the speed-time graph of the ball
during its height if the air resistance is not ignored. (Air resistance force is uniform and acts opposite to velocity).

(BJlL (CJ~ (DJll

Time-+ Time-+ Time-+
 EXERCISE-2 JEE-ADVANCED EXERCISE
Essentially To be Discussed in Class

SECTION -1 : MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. The figure shows the velocity time graph of a particle which moves along a straight line starting with velocity
at 5 m/sec and coming to rest at t = 30s . Then : t
us 101 120.1ot
(A) Distance travelled by the particle is 212.5 m
(B) Distance covered by the particle when it moves with constant velocity
is 100 m
(C) Velocity of the particle at t = 25s is 5 m/sec
(D) Velocity of the particle at t = 9s is 8 m/sec . (30.0I

2. A particle moving along a straight line with uniform acceleration has velocities 7m/s at A and l 7m/s at C. B
is the mid point of AC. Then :
(A) The velocity at B is 12m/s
(B) The average velocity between A and Bis l0m/s
(C) The ratio of the time to go from A to B to that from B to C is 3 : 2
(D) The average velocity between B and C is 15m/s

3. A particle moves along the X-axis as x = u(t - 2) 2)2 :

+ a(t -
(A) The initial velocity of the particle is u (B) The acceleration of the particle is a
(C) The acceleration of the particle is 2a (D) At t = Zs particle is at the origin.

4. The displacement x of a particle depends on time t as : x = at2 - pt3

(A) The particle will return to its starting point after time a/p.
(B) The particle will come to rest after time 2a/3p.
(C) The initial velocity of the particle was zero but its initial acceleration was not zero.
(D) No net force will act on the particle at t = a/3p.

5. A bullet is fired vertically upwards. After 10 second, it returns to the point of firing. Which of the following
statements are correct ? (Take g = 10 ms-2 )
(A) The net displacement of the bullet in 10 s is zero
(B) The total distance traveled by the bullet in 10 sis 250 m
(C) The rate of change of velocity with time is constant throughout the motion of the bullet
(D) The bullet is fired at an initial velocity of 50 ms-1 directed vertically upwards

dv
6. The motion of a body is given by the equation di= 6.0-3v, where vis speed in m s-1 and tis in second. If body

was at rest at t = 0, then

(A) the speed varies with the time as v = 2(1 - e-21) m s-1
(B) the terminal speed is 1.0 m s- 1
(C) the magnitude of the initial acceleration is 2.0 m s-2
(D) the speed is 1 m s- 1 when the acceleration is half the initial value.

7. Which of the following statements are true for a moving particle?

(A) If its speed changes, its velocity must change and it must have some acceleration
(B) If its velocity changes, its speeds must change and it must have some acceleration
(C) If its velocity changes, its speed may or may not change, and it must have some acceleration
(D) If its speed changes but direction of motion does not change, its velocity may remain constant
8. If velocity of the particle is given by v = ✓x where x denotes the position of the particle and initially particle
,

was at x = 4m, then which of the following are correct.

(A) At t = 2 s, the position of the particle is at x = 9m
(B) Particle acceleration at t = 2 sis 1 m/s2
(C) Particle acceleration is 1/2 m/s2 through out the motion
(D) Particle will never go in negative direction from its starting position

9. A stone is projected vertically upwards at t = 0 second. The net displacement of stone is zero in time interval
between t = 0 second to t = T seconds. Pick up the CORRECT statement :

(A) From time t = f 3

second to t = T second, the average velocity is zero.
4
T T
(8) The change in velocity from time t = 0 to t =
4 second is same as change in velocity from t =
8 second
3T
to t = second.
8
(C) The distance travelled from t = 0 to t = f second is larger than distance travelled from t = f second to

3T
t= second
4
(D) The distance travelled from t = f 3
second to t = T second is half the distance travelled from t =
4
f
second tot= T second.

10. A particle moves with an initial velocityv0 and retardation pv, where vis its velocity at any time t (Pisa positive
constant).
(A) the particle will cover a total distance of vrfP.
(8) the particle will continue to move for a very long time.
(C) the particle will stop shortly.
(D) the velocity of particle will become vrf2 after time 1/p.

SECTION - 2 : COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS

Comprehenslon-1
Distance is a scalar quantity. Displacement is a vector quantity. The magnitude of displacement is always less
than or equal to distance. For a moving body displacement can be zero but distance cannot be zero. Same
concept is applicable regarding velocity and speed. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. If acceleration
is constant, then equations of kinematics are applicable for one dimensional motion. Motion under the gravity
in which air resistance is considered, then the value of acceleration depends on the density of medium. Each
motion is measured with respect of frame of reference.

11. A particle moves from A to 8. Then the ratio of distance to displacement is:

(A)
7t
2 (8) -
2
7t
Ch
A O 8
(D) 1: I

12. A person is going 40m north, 30 m east and then 30,/2 m southwest. The net displacement will be :
(A) IO m towards east (8) IO m towards west
(C) IO m towards south (D) IO m towards north
Comprehension-2
A car is moving on a straight road. The velocity of the car varies with
time as shown in the figure. Initially (al I = 0), the car was at x = 0,
4
where, x is the position of the car at any time 'I'. O 60 70 t
10 20 30 5 (second)
-4 ---------------------------- ---·

13. The variation of acceleration (a) with time (t) will be best represented by :

a
a

(A) (8)
10 20 30 SU 070
L....J
10 20 30 60 70

14. The displacement lime graph will be best represented by:

x(m) x(m)

(A) (8)

'--l-'-0---'20...__~3-0_ _ _6....
0_7_.0_ t(s) """"'1""0-2...:.0___.3...
0 ---6-'0---'70...._.(s)

x(
x(m)

(C) (D)

10 20 30 60 70 (s) 10 20 30 60 70 t(s)

15. The maximum displacement from the starting position will be :

(A) 200 m (8) 250 m (C) 160 m (D) 165m

16. Average speed from t = 0 tot = 70 swill be :

16 24 20
(A) m/s (8) m!s (C) mJs (D)zero
7 7 7
 EXERCISE-3 JEE-ADVANCED EXERCISE
Essentially To Be Discussed in Class

SECTION· 1 : NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS

1. Spotlight S rotates in a horizontal plane with constant angularvelocity of 0.1 rad/s. The spotoflight P moves along
the wall at a distance of 3 m. The velocity of the spot P when 0 = 45° (see Fig.) is m/s.

A train, travelling at 20 km/hr is approaching a platform. A bird is sitting on a pole on the platform. When
the train is at a distance of 2 km from pole, brakes are applied which produce a uniform deceleration in it.
At that instant the bird flies towards the train at 60 km/hr and after touching the nearest point on the train
flies back to the pole and then flies towards the train and continues repeating itself. Calculate how much distance
will the bird have flown before the train stops ?

3. Two trains, which are moving along different tracks in opposite directions, are put on the same track due
to a mistake. Their drivers, on noticing the mistake, start slowing down the trains when the trains are
300 m apart. Given graphs show their velocities as function of time as the trains slow down. The separation
between the trains when both have stopped, is

v(m/s)
v(m/s)

~
20

Train I lO
t(s)

v ms-1
1000 •••
4. The graph shows the variation of velocity of a rocket with time. Then,
the maximum height attained by the rocket is
120
o~,~o--~,,...
o~-+t(s)

5. A body starts with an initial velocity of 10 m/s and moves along a straight line with a constant acceleration.
When the velocity of the particle is 50 m/s the acceleration is reversed in direction. Find the velocity of the
particle when it reaches the starting point.

6. The acceleration of a cart started at t = 0, varies with time as shown in figure . Find the distance travelled in 30
seconds.

N<? 5.0
.!:
.§ 0 I----..__--~--~----~
e 10 20 Time in second

J-s.o
 SECTION - 2 : MATRIX - MATCH QUESTIONS
Match the column
7. Column I Column II
(A) Zero acceleration
(B) Infinite acceleration
(C) Constant positive acceleration,
with zero initial velocity
I v
(D) Constant positive acceleration,
with non-zero initial velocity
(E) Constant Negative acceleration
(F) Increasing acceleration
(G) Decreasing acceleration time---+

8. A partide is rotating in a circle of radius lm with constant speed 4 m/s. In time 1 s, match the following
(in SI units)
Column I Column II
(A) Displacement (p) 8sin2
(B) Distance (q)4
(C) Average velocity (r) 2sin2
(D) Average acceleration (s) 4sin2

9. A balloon rises up with constant net acceleration of 10m/s2 at t = 0. After 2 s a particle drops from the balloon.
After further 2 s match the following : (Take g = 10 m!s2)
Column I Column II
(A) Height of particle from ground (p)Zero
(B) Speed of particle (q) 10 SI units
(C) Displacement of Particle (r) 40 SI units
(from t = 2 sec. to t = 4 sec.)
(D) Acceleration of particle (s) 20 SI units
 EXERCISE - 4(A) PREVIOUS YEARS AIEEE/JEE (MAIN)-fUNDAMENTAL LEVEL
Essentially To Be Discussed in Class

SECTION-1 : SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. A goods train acceleration uniformly on a straight railway track, approaches an electric pole standing on the
side of track. Its engine passes the pole with velocity u and the guard's room passes with velocity v. The middle
wagon of the train passes the pole with a velocity :- [AIEEE 2012 - Online]

( u2 + v21
(l) l-2-J (2) '};_✓u2 +v2 (3),J;;; (4 ) u+v
2 2

2. The graph of an object's motion (along the x-axis) is shown in the figure. The instantaneous velocity of the object
at points A and Bare vA and vB respectively. Then :- [AIEEE 2012 - Online]

(1) VA = 0.5 m/s < VB (2) VA = 0.5 m/s > VB (3) VA = VB = 2 m/s (4) VA = VB = 0.5 m/S

3. From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown verticaUy upwards with a speed u. The time taken by the particle,
to hit the ground, is n times that taken by it to reach the highest point of its path. The relation between H, u and
n is: [JEE (Main) -2014]
(1) 2g H = n2u 2 (2) g H = (n - 2) 2 u 2 (3) 2g H = nu2(n - 2) (4) g H = (n - 2)u2

4. All the graphs below are intended to represent the same motion. One of them does it incorrectly. Pick it up.
[JEE (Main) -2018]

velocity distance

(l) --+--+----position (2 ) - - ' - - - - - t i m e

position velocity

(3) - - + - - - - ~ - t i m e (4) - - ~ - - - t i m e
5. =
A particle starts from the origin at time t 0 and moves along the positive x-axis. The graph of velocity with respect to
time is shown in figure. What is the position of the particle at time t = 5s? [JEE (Main) 2019 - Online]

V
(mis)
3

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO t (s)

(1) 6 m (2) 9 m (3) 3 m (4) 10 m

6. The stream of a river is flowing with a speed of 2km/h. A swimmer can swim at a speed of 4km/h. What should
be the direction of the swimmer with respect to the flow of the river to cross the river straight?
(1) 6Q• (2) 1so· (3) 90° (4) 120°
[JEE (Main) 2019 - Online]

7. The position of a particle as a function of time t, is given by

x(t) = at + bt2 - ct3
where a, b and c are constants. When the particle attains zero acceleration, then its velocity will be :

bl bl bl bl
(1) a+ - (2) a+ (3)a + - (4)a+ -
4c C 2c 3c
[JEE (Main) 2019 - Online]

8. A particle is moving with speed v = b✓x along positive x-axis. Calculate the speed of the particle at time I
= ,(assume that the particle is at origin at I = 0).

(3) b 2 ,

[JEE (Main) 2019 - Online]

SECTION-2 : NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS

I
9. A ball is dropped from the top of a 100 m high tower on a planet. In the last
2s before hitting the ground,
it covers a distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms-2) near the surface on that planet is _ _

[JEE (Main) 2020 - Online]

 EXERCISE - 4(B) PREVIOUS YEARS AIEEE/JEE (MAIN)-ADVANCE LEVEL
Essential To Be Discussed in Class

SECTION-1 : SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. The distance travelled by a body moving along a line in time tis proportional to t3. The acceleration-time
(a, t) graph for the motion of the body will be:- [AJEEE 2012 - Online]

(!)·~, (2)·~, (3)·c.

2. Which graph corresponds to an object moving with a constant negative acceleration and a positive velocity?
[JEE (Main) 2017 - Online]

(1)
Veloci1J\.,
J ~ (2)
VelocJ
J ~
.J (3)
Velocit·~
J ~ (4)
Velocit'L
J ~
__/

Distance Time Distance Time

3. A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent the velocity vs time?
[JEE (Main) - 2017)

(l)t~
(2)~

ti A

(3) 1-
(4)~

t-
4. A person standing on an open ground hears the sound of a jet aeroplane, coming from north at an angle 60°
with ground level. But he finds the aeroplane right vertically above his position. If u is the speed of sound, speed
of the plane is : [JEE (Main) 2019 - Online]

(1) ~ (2) u (3) ~ (4) 1 u

5. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with velocity v=30i + 50Jkm/hr where i points east and J, north. Ship
B is at a distance of 80 km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is sailing towards west at 10 km/hr. A will
be at minimum distance from B in :
(1) 4.2 hrs. (2) 2.2 hrs. (3) 3.2 hrs. (4) 2.6 hrs.
[JEE (Main) 2019- Online]

SECTION-2 : NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS

6. The distance x covered by a particle in one dimensional motion varies with time t as x2 = at2 + 2bt + c. If the
acceleration of the particle depends on x as x-<>, where n is an integer, the value of n is _ _ __
[JEE (Main) 2020 - Online]
 ANSWERS
EXERCISE-1
Que. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 15
Ans. B D D C D C B D A A B B D C C
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. A C D C B B D B A A C B C B C

EXERCISE-2
• MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS
1. (A,C) 2. (B,C,D) 3. (C,D) 4. (ABCD) 5. (A,B, C & D) 6.(AD)
7. (AC) 8. (ACD) 9. (ABC) 10. (AB)

• COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS

11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (D) 14. (B) 15.(A) 16. (8)

EXERCISE-3
• NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS
1. (0.6) 2. 12 km 3. (20 m) 4. (55 km) 5. (70 m/s) 6. (1000 ft.)

• MATRIX MATCH QUESTIONS

7. A-p, B-v, C-s, D-q, E-u, F-t, G-r 8. A-r, B-q, C-r D-p
9. A-r, B-p, C-s, D-q

EXERCISE-4 (A)
• SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

• NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS

9. (8) or (2888)

EXERCISE-4 (B)
• SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

l~::I !I: I: I: I: I
• NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS
6. (3.00)