The document is a tutorial series for a Linear Maps course in the 1st year of Civil Engineering, covering exercises to verify linearity of various maps between R-vector spaces. It includes tasks such as proving linearity, determining kernel, image, rank, and bijectivity of specific functions. Additionally, it explores a linear form defined by an integral and its properties of injectivity and surjectivity.
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Tutorial Series N 2
The document is a tutorial series for a Linear Maps course in the 1st year of Civil Engineering, covering exercises to verify linearity of various maps between R-vector spaces. It includes tasks such as proving linearity, determining kernel, image, rank, and bijectivity of specific functions. Additionally, it explores a linear form defined by an integral and its properties of injectivity and surjectivity.
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Algebra-2 1st year Civil Engineering 2st Semester
R.Chichoune Year : 2024–2025
Tutorial series N◦ 2 : Linear Maps
Exercise 01 : Verify if these maps between the following R-vector spaces
are linear or not : R2 → R
1. f : (x, y) 7→ x − y R3 → R 2
2. f : (x, y, z) 7→ (x − y, x + z)
C(R) → R 3. L : R1 f 7→ 0 f (t)dt R3 → R
4. f : (x, y, z) 7→ xyz 1 C (R) → C(R) 5. L : f 7→ f − f ′ Exercise 02 : Let R2 → R2
f: (x, y) 7 → (2x − y, x + y)
1. Prove that f is a linear map.
2. Determine the kernel, the image and the rank of f . 3. Is f bijective ? If yes, determine its inverse map. 4. Determine f ◦ f . Exercise 03 : Let the map f be defined from R2 to R2 by :
f (x, y) = (2x − 4y, x − 2y)
1. Show that f is linear.
2. Determine the kernel and the image of f , and give their dimensions. 3. Is f bijective ? Exercise 04 : Let the map I : C([−1, 1]) → R be defined by : Z 1 I(F ) = f (t) dt −1
1. Prove that I is a linear form.
2. Is I injective ? 3. Prove that I is surjective.