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W3Schools provides a comprehensive platform for learning web development with tutorials, references, and exercises across various programming languages including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Python. The site is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, offering a range of resources for both beginners and experienced developers. It features a modern layout with responsive design elements to enhance the learning experience.

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supercellforcoc62
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64 views186 pages

Source Code Viewer

W3Schools provides a comprehensive platform for learning web development with tutorials, references, and exercises across various programming languages including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Python. The site is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, offering a range of resources for both beginners and experienced developers. It features a modern layout with responsive design elements to enhance the learning experience.

Uploaded by

supercellforcoc62
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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<!

DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<title>W3Schools Online Web Tutorials</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="title" property="og:title" content="W3Schools.com">
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Java, C, C++, C#, jQuery, Bootstrap, Colors, W3.CSS, XML, MySQL, Icons, NodeJS,
React, Graphics, Angular, R, AI, Git, Data Science, Code Game, Tutorials,
Programming, Web Development, Training, Learning, Quiz, Exercises, Courses,
Lessons, References, Examples, Learn to code, Source code, Demos, Tips, Website">
<meta name="Description" content="Well organized and easy to understand Web
building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL,
Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.">
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content="https://www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_logo_436_2.png">
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<meta property="og:description" content="W3Schools offers free online tutorials,
references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular
subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.">
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<style>
/* Customize w3schools23.css */
#nav_tutorials,
#nav_references,
#nav_exercises {
margin-top: 0;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 769px) {


.w3-bar-block .w3-button {
padding: 0 16px !important;
}
}
#belowtopnav {
padding:0;
}

#main {
padding: 0;
border-right: none;
width:100%;
margin-top:88px;
}

#mypagediv2,#user-profile-bottom-wrapper {
height:0px; overflow:hidden;display:block;
}
#footer {
padding:0;
}

.herosection {
background-image:url('/images/lynx_in_space.webp'),
url('/images/background_in_space.webp');
background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat ;
background-position: 90% 60%, center center /*left top*/;
padding-top:90px;
padding-bottom:90px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {


.herosection {
background-image:url('/images/background_in_space.webp');
background-position:center center /*left top*/;
}
}

/* Customize W3.CSS */
.w3-col.l4 .w3-card-2 {
padding: 15px 10px;
height: 260px;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
}

h1 {
font-size: 80px;
margin: 2px 0 -20px 0 !important;
}

.learn h1 {
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}

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.w3-round, .w3-round-medium {
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color: white;
font-size: 18px;
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 200px;
border-radius: 25px;
}

.w3csstut {
height: 390px;
}

.tut-button:hover,.tryit-button:hover,.exercise-button:hover,#getdiploma a:hover {
background-color: #059862 !important;
color:white!important;
}

.bar-item-hover:hover {
background-color: #04AA6D!important;
color:white!important;
}

.bar-icon-hover:hover {
background-color: black!important;
color:white!important;
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.w3-bar .fa-logo:hover {
color:#059862!important;
}

.mystyle,.mystyle:hover {
background-color: #282A35!important;
color:white!important;
}

.ref-button {
background-color: white;
font-size: 18px;
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 200px;
border-radius: 25px;
color: #000;
}

.ref-button:hover {
background-color: #E7E9EB!important;
color: black;
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.black-color {
background-color: #282A35;
color: white;
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.black-color:hover {
background-color: #000!important;
color: white!important;
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.grey-color {
background-color: #E7E9EB;
color: black
}

.exercise-button {
padding: 70px 50px;
font-size: 35px;
width:87%;
opacity:0.97;
}

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h1,
.w3-jumbo {
font-size: 60px !important;
}
}

#w3_cert_badge_default {
position: absolute;
right: 25px;
width: 220px;
transform: rotate(10deg);
bottom: -130px;
}

#w3_cert_arrow_default {
position: absolute;
right: 200px;
width: 220px;
transform: rotate(10deg);
bottom: -50px;
z-index: 1;
}

#howto_padding {
padding: 0px 24px 100px 24px
}

#getdiploma {
position: relative;
padding: 0 60px 50px 60px;
margin-bottom: 85px;
background-color: #282A35;
color: #FFC0C7;
font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
}

#getdiploma p {
font-size: 52px;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
}
#getdiploma h2 {
font-size: 62px;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
}

#getdiploma a {
border-radius: 50px;
font-size: 18px;
background-color: #04AA6D;
padding: 17px 55px
}

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#w3_cert_arrow_default {
right:128px;
bottom:-80px
}
.w3csstut {
height: auto;
}
#w3_cert_badge_default {
width: 150px;
right: 2%;
bottom:-110px
}

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#w3_cert_arrow_default {
display: none;
}
#getdiploma h2 {
font-size: 55px;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {


#w3_cert_badge_default {
top: -95px;
right: 10px;
width: 100px;
}

#howto_padding {
padding: 0px 24px 90px 24px
}

#getdiploma p {
font-size: 40px;
}
#getdiploma a {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom:45px;
}
div.ext_icon_container {
background-color:transparent!important;
}
}
.tutbuttons a{
text-decoration:none;
}

.tutbuttons a div {
opacity:0.9;
}

.tutbuttons a:hover div {


opacity:1;
}

.ws-yellow-hover:hover {
background-color:#fff080!important;
color:black!important;
}

.ws-pink-hover:hover {
background-color:#ffb3bb!important;
color:black!important;
}

#google_translate_element {
z-index:7!important;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 860px) {


.ws-hide-860 {
display: none !important;
}

}
@media screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.ws-hide-1080 {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1160px) {
.ws-hide-1160 {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1200px) {
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display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1300px) {
.ws-hide-1300 {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1350px) {
.ws-hide-1350 {
display: none !important;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 950px) {


.ws-hide-950 {
display: none !important;
}
}
#howto_iframe {
width: 100%;
border: 6px solid #e3e6e8;
height: 400px;
border-bottom-left-radius:4px;
border-bottom-right-radius:4px;
}

.vl-howto {
border-left: 50px solid #282A35;
height: 80px;
position: absolute;
top:-6px;
left:50%;
margin-left:-25px;
}
.vl-howtobtn {
width:50%;
margin-top:73px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1400px) {


.ws-hide-1400 {
display: none !important;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1250px) {


.ws-hide-1250 {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
#howto_iframe {
height: 360px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
#howto_iframe {
height: 320px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
#howto_iframe {
height: 280px;
}
.codeeditorbr-input {
margin-left: 15px;
}
.vl-howto {
height:45px;
}
.vl-howtobtn {
margin-top:37px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:584px) {
#howto_iframe {
height: 245px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:500px) {
#howto_iframe {
height: 215px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:450px) {
#howto_iframe {
height: 203px;
}
}
.codeeditorbr-container {
border-top-left-radius: 4px;
border-top-right-radius: 4px;
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padding: 10px;
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border-top-right-radius: 4px;
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float: left;
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.codeeditorbr-left {
width: 20%;
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.codeeditorbr-middle {
width: 80%;
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@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {


.codeeditorbr-left {
width: 24%;
}

.codeeditorbr-middle {
width: 76%;
}
}

.codeeditorbr-row:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}

.codeeditorbr-dot {
margin-top: 5px;
height: 15px;
width: 15px;
background-color: #bbb;
border-radius: 50%;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 3px;
}

.codeeditorbr-input {
width: 80%;
border-radius: 3px;
border: none;
background-color: white;
margin-top: -8px;
height: 22px;
color: #666;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 5px;
}

.hover-yellow:hover {
background-color: #fff080 !important;
color: black !important;
}

.codeeditorbr-tablink {
font-size: 17px;
font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
border: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 6px 18px;
vertical-align: middle;
overflow: hidden;
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
white-space: nowrap;
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-khtml-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
color: #ffffff;
}

.codeeditorbr-tablink:hover {
background-color: #E7E9EB !important
}

.hover-yellow:hover {
background-color:#fff080!important;
color:black!important;
}
#bgcodeimg {
background: #282A35 url("/about/w3codes.webp") no-repeat fixed center;
}
#bgcodeimg2 {
background: #282A35 url("https://www.w3schools.com/spaces/files/priscilla-du-
preez-XkKCui44iM0-unsplash.921aa0c0.webp") no-repeat fixed center;
}

form.example {
position:relative;
}
form.example input[type=text] {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 17px;
border: 1px solid #282A35;
border-radius:25px;
float: left;
width: 80%;
padding-left:25px;
background: white;
border-top-right-radius:0;
border-bottom-right-radius:0;
border-right:0;
border-right: 1px solid #04AA6D;
outline:0;
}

form.example button {
border-radius:25px;
float: left;
width: 20%;
padding: 10px;
background:#04AA6D;
color: white;
font-size: 17px;
border: 1px solid #282A35;
border-left: none;
cursor: pointer;
border-top-left-radius:0;
border-bottom-left-radius:0;
}

form.example button:hover {
background: #059862;
color: white;
}

form.example::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}

#listofsearchresults {
display:none;
position:absolute;
background-color:#282A35;
background-color:#fff;
color:#000;
width:80%;
top:47px;
border-left: 1px solid #282A35;
border-right: 1px solid #282A35;
border-bottom: 1px solid #282A35;
text-align:left;
}
#listofsearchresults a {
background-color:#e2e3e9;
background-color:#fff;
color:#777;
text-decoration:none;
display:block;
padding:10px 30px;
width:100%;
opacity:0.95;
}
#listofsearchresults a:hover {
color:#000;
opacity:1;
}
.span_search {
background-color:#ffecee;
}
.search_active {
background-color:#ffecee!important;
color:#000!important;
}
.search_active .span_search {
background-color:#ffccd1;
}

.learntocodeh1 {
font-size:70px;
font-weight:700;
}

.learntocodeh3 {
color:#FFF4A3;
font-weight:700;
margin-top:30px!important;
font-size:23px;
}
.learntocodeh4 {
color:white;
font-size:23px;
font-weight:700;
margin-top:30px!important;
}
.learntocodeh4 a:hover,.learntocodeh4 a:active {
color:#FFF4A3;
}
.learntocodecontent {
padding-left:90px;
padding-right:90px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {


.learntocodeh1 {
font-size:50px!important;
}
.learntocodeh3 {
font-size:21px!important;
}
.learntocodecontent {
padding-left:35px;
padding-right:35px;
}
form.example input[type=text],form.example button {
font-size: 16px;
}
form.example input[type=text] {
padding-left:16px;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1006px) and (min-width: 992px) {


.ws-hide-special {
display:none;
}
}

.grey-color {
background-color: #E7E9EB;
color: #000;
}
.icons-right {
color:#f1f1f1;
}
body.darkpagetheme .grey-color {
background-color: #38444d;
color: #ddd;
}

body.darkpagetheme .bar-icon-hover:hover,body.darkpagetheme .fa-logo:hover {


background-color: #1d2a35!important;
color:white!important;
}

body.darkpagetheme #main {
border-right:0;
}
body.darkpagetheme #wavepath {
fill: rgb(40,42,53);
}

table.gstl_50 {/*google search suggestions*/


color:#000;
}
.topnavmain_pro {
background-color:#9763f6;
color:#fff;
}
.topnavmain_pro:hover {
background-color:#7d53cc!important;
color:#fff!important;
}
body.darkpagetheme .icons-right {
color: #eee;
}

.pro-caption {
padding: 78px 35px 96px 35px;
text-align: center
}

.pro-caption h1 {
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 52px;
line-height: 55px;
padding-top: 11px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
font-family: Source Sans Pro;
color: #fff;
margin: 0
}

.pro-caption h3 {
font-size: 25px;
color: #FFC0C7;
margin:19px 0;
}

.pro-caption li {
font-size:20px;
line-height:36px;
text-align:left;
list-style-type:none;
}

@media screen and (max-width:620px) {


.pro-caption {padding: 70px 15px 70px 15px;}
.pro-caption h1 {font-size:50px;}
.pro-caption h3 {font-size:24px;}
.pro-caption li {font-size:18px;}
}

@media screen and (max-width:550px) {


.pro-caption h1 {font-size:40px;}
.pro-caption h3 {font-size:24px;}
.pro-caption li {font-size:18px;}
}
#footer .w3-small,#footer a {
font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">
<div id="tnb-search-suggestions"></div>

<div
id="top-nav-bar"
class="classic"
>
<div
id="pagetop"
class="w3-bar notranslate w3-white"
>
<a

id="w3-logo"
href="https://www.w3schools.com"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hover-none w3-left ga-top ga-top-w3home"
title="Home"
style="width: 75px"
aria-label="Home link"
>
<i
class="fa fa-logo ws-hover-text-green"
style="position: relative; z-index: 1; color: #04aa6d; font-size: 36px !
important"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
</a>

<nav class="tnb-desktop-nav w3-bar-item">


<a
onclick="TopNavBar.openNavItem('tutorials')"
class="tnb-nav-btn w3-bar-item w3-button barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-16
ga-top ga-top-tut-and-ref"
href="javascript:void(0)"
id="navbtn_tutorials"
title="Tutorials and References"
role="button"
>
Tutorials
<i
class="fa fa-caret-down"
style="font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
<i
class="fa fa-caret-up"
style="display: none; font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
</a>

<a
onclick="TopNavBar.openNavItem('exercises')"
class="tnb-nav-btn w3-bar-item w3-button barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-16
ga-top ga-top-exc-and-quz"
href="javascript:void(0)"
id="navbtn_exercises"
title="Exercises and Quizzes"
role="button"
>
Exercises
<i
class="fa fa-caret-down"
style="font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
<i
class="fa fa-caret-up"
style="display: none; font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
</a>

<a
onclick="TopNavBar.openNavItem('certified')"
class="tnb-nav-btn w3-bar-item w3-button barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-16
tnb-paid-service ga-top ga-top-cert-and-course"
href="javascript:void(0)"
id="navbtn_certified"
title="Certificates"
role="button"
>
Certificates
<i
class="fa fa-caret-down"
style="font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
<i
class="fa fa-caret-up"
style="display: none; font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
</a>

<a
onclick="TopNavBar.openNavItem('services')"
class="tnb-nav-btn w3-bar-item w3-button barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-16
ga-top ga-top-services"
href="javascript:void(0)"
id="navbtn_services"
title="Our Services"
role="button"
>
Services
<i
class="fa fa-caret-down"
style="font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
<i
class="fa fa-caret-up"
style="display: none; font-size: 15px"
aria-hidden="true"
></i>
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
AI
</a>
<a

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href="/ai/default.asp"
title="Artificial Intelligence Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
</div>
<div
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


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title="Generative AI Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
Generative AI
</a>
<a

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href="/gen_ai/index.php"
title="Generative AI Tutorial"
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</div>
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<a

href="/gen_ai/chatgpt-3-5/index.php"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
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>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
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</a>
<a

href="/gen_ai/chatgpt-3-5/index.php"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
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</a>
<a

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<a

href="/gen_ai/bard/index.php"
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>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
Google Bard
</a>
<a

href="/gen_ai/bard/index.php"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-bard"
title="Google Bard Tutorial"
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<a

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href="/python/python_ml_getting_started.asp"
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<a

href="/dsa/index.php"
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
DSA
</a>
<a

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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
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</a>
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href="/python/scipy/index.php"
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<a

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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
Matplotlib
</a>
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matplotlib"
href="/python/matplotlib_intro.asp"
title="Matplotlib Tutorial"
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title="Statistics Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
Statistics
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-stat"


href="/statistics/index.php"
title="Statistics Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
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</div>
<div
data-name="excel"
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


drop-tut-excel"
href="/excel/index.php"
title="Excel Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
Excel
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-excel"


href="/excel/index.php"
title="Excel Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="google sheet"
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>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


drop-tut-sheets"
href="/googlesheets/index.php"
title="Google Sheets Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
Google Sheets
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-sheets"


href="/googlesheets/index.php"
title="Google Sheets Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
</div>
</div>

<div
id="tutorials_web_building_links_list_tablet"
class="w3-hide-large w3-hide-small"
>
<h3
class="tnb-nav-section-title"
data-heading="web_building_title"
>
Web Building
</h3>
<div
data-name="create a website"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-spaces


fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/spaces/index.php"
title="Get Your Own Website With W3shools Spaces"
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Create a Website
<span
class="ribbon-topnav"
style="background-color: #d9212c; color: white"
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HOT!
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</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="create a server"
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-server


fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/spaces/index.php"
title="Get Your Own Server With W3shools Spaces"
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Create a Server
<span class="ribbon-topnav ws-green">NEW</span>
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="where to start"
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


wheretostart fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/where_to_start.asp"
title="Where To Start - Web Development"
>
Where To Start
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web templates"
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<a

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templates fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/w3css/w3css_templates.asp"
title="Free Web Templates"
>
Web Templates
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web statistics"
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


webstats fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/browsers/default.asp"
title="Web Statistics"
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Web Statistics
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data-name="web certificates"
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<a
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certificates fixpaddingsmallmenu"
title="Certificates"
>
Web Certificates
</a>
</div>
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data-name="web development"
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-web-


development fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/whatis/default.asp"
title="Web Development Roadmaps"
>
Web Development
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="code editor"
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>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-code-


editor fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/tryit/default.asp"
title="Try it - Code Editor"
>
Code Editor
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="test your typing speed"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


typingspeed fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/typingspeed/default.asp"
title="Test Your Typing Speed"
>
Test Your Typing Speed
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="play a code game"
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


codegame fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/codegame/index.html"
title="Play a Code Game"
>
Play a Code Game
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="cyber security"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


cybersec fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/cybersecurity/index.php"
title="Cyber Security Tutorial"
>
Cyber Security
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="accessibility"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


accessi fixpaddingsmallmenu"
href="/accessibility/index.php"
title="Accessibility Security Tutorial"
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Accessibility
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<div class="w3-col l4 m6">


<div id="tutorials_javascript_links_list">
<h3
class="tnb-nav-section-title"
data-heading="javascript_title"
>
JavaScript
</h3>
<div
data-name="javascript"
data-category="javascript"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


drop-tut-js"
href="/js/default.asp"
title="JavaScript Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
JavaScript
</a>
<a

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href="/js/default.asp"
title="JavaScript Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-ref-js"


href="/jsref/default.asp"
title="JavaScript Reference"
>
Reference
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data-name="react"
data-category="javascript"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


drop-tut-react"
href="/react/default.asp"
title="React Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
React
</a>
<a

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href="/react/default.asp"
title="React Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
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data-name="jquery"
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<a

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href="/jquery/default.asp"
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
jQuery
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<a

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href="/jquery/default.asp"
title="jQuery Tutorial"
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Tutorial
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href="/jquery/jquery_ref_overview.asp"
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Reference
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
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href="/vue/index.php"
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href="/vue/vue_ref_builtin-attributes.php"
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Reference
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<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
AngularJS
</a>
<a

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angularjs"
href="/angular/default.asp"
title="Angular Tutorial"
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Tutorial
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angularjs"
href="/angular/angular_ref_directives.asp"
title="Angular Reference"
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Reference
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


drop-tut-json"
href="/js/js_json_intro.asp"
title="JSON Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
JSON
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-json"


href="/js/js_json_intro.asp"
title="JSON Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-ref-json"


href="/jsref/jsref_obj_json.asp"
title="JSON Reference"
>
Reference
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="ajax"
data-category="javascript"
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<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


drop-tut-ajax"
href="/js/js_ajax_intro.asp"
title="AJAX Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
AJAX
</a>
<a

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href="/js/js_ajax_intro.asp"
title="AJAX Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
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>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-


drop-tut-appml"
href="/appml/default.asp"
title="AppML Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
AppML
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-appml"


href="/appml/default.asp"
title="AppML Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-ref-appml"


href="/appml/appml_reference.asp"
title="AppML Reference"
>
Reference
</a>
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>
<a
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href="/w3js/default.asp"
title="W3.JS Tutorial"
>
<span class="learn-span">Learn</span>
W3.JS
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-w3js"


href="/w3js/default.asp"
title="W3.JS Tutorial"
>
Tutorial
</a>
<a

class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-ref-w3js"


href="/w3js/w3js_references.asp"
title="W3.JS Reference"
>
Reference
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div
id="tutorials_web_building_links_list_desktop"
class="w3-hide-medium w3-hide-small"
>
<h3
class="tnb-nav-section-title"
data-heading="web_building_title"
>
Web Building
</h3>
<div
data-name="create a website"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


spaces"
href="/spaces/index.php"
title="Get Your Own Website With W3shools Spaces"
>
Create a Website
<span
class="ribbon-topnav"
style="background-color: #d9212c; color: white"
>
HOT!
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="create a server"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


server"
href="/spaces/index.php"
title="Get Your Own Server With W3shools Spaces"
>
Create a Server
<span class="ribbon-topnav ws-green">NEW</span>
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="where to start"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


wheretostart"
href="/where_to_start.asp"
title="Where To Start - Web Development"
>
Where To Start
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web templates"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


templates"
href="/w3css/w3css_templates.asp"
title="Free Web Templates"
>
Web Templates
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web statistics"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


webstats"
href="/browsers/default.asp"
title="Web Statistics"
>
Web Statistics
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web certificates"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-
certificates"
title="Certificates"
>
Web Certificates
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web development"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-web-


development"
href="/whatis/default.asp"
title="Web Development Roadmaps"
>
Web Development
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="code editor"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-code-


editor"
href="/tryit/default.asp"
title="Try it - Code Editor"
>
Code Editor
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="test your typing speed"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


typingspeed"
href="/typingspeed/default.asp"
title="Test Your Typing Speed"
>
Test Your Typing Speed
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="play a code game"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


codegame"
href="/codegame/index.html"
title="Play a Code Game"
>
Play a Code Game
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="cyber security"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


cybersec"
href="/cybersecurity/index.php"
title="Cyber Security Tutorial"
>
Cyber Security
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="accessibility"
data-category="web_building"
>
<a

class="w3-bar-item w3-button ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-tut-


accessi"
href="/accessibility/index.php"
title="Accessibility Security Tutorial"
>
Accessibility
</a>
</div>
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data-name="join our news letter"
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-web-
app"
title="Web Application Development Certification"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-best-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-web-
app"
title="Paid Web Application Course"
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</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web app"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-design-
certification"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-web-design"
title="Web Design Certification Exam"
>
Web Design
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-design-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-web-
design"
title="Web Design Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-best-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-web-
design"
title="Paid Web Design Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="w3-col l4 m6">


<div id="certified_javascript_links_list">
<h3
class="tnb-nav-section-title"
data-heading="javascript_title"
>
JavaScript
</h3>
<div
data-name="javascript"
data-category="javascript"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/javascript-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-js"
title="JavaScript Certification Exam"
>
JavaScript
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/javascript-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-js"
title="JavaScript Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/javascript-
course"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-js"
title="Paid JavaScript Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="react"
data-category="javascript"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/react-js-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-react"
title="React.js Certification Exam"
>
React
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/react-js-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-react"
title="React.js Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/react-js-
course"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-
react"
title="Paid React.js Course"
>
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</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="jquery"
data-category="javascript"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/jquery-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-jquery"
title="jQuery Certification Exam"
>
jQuery
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/jquery-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-jquery"
title="jQuery Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/jquery-
course"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-
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title="Paid jQuery Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="vue"
data-category="javascript"
>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/products/vue-js-
certification-exam"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-vue"
title="Vue Certification Exam"
>
Vue
</a>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/products/vue-js-
certification-exam"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-vue"
title="Vue Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="certified_programs_links_list w3-hide-medium w3-hide-


large">
<h3
class="tnb-nav-section-title"
data-heading="programs_title"
>
Programs
</h3>
<div
data-name="full access"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/w3schools-
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class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-course-fullaccess"
title="Paid Full Access Course"
>
Full Access
<span
class="ribbon-topnav ws-green"
style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal"
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<div
data-name="front end"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
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class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-front-end"
title="Front End Certification Exam"
>
Front End
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/front-end-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-front-
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title="Front End Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/front-end-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-
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title="Paid Front End Development Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web dev."
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/modern-web-
development-certification"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-web-dev"
title="Web Development Certification"
>
Web Dev.
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/modern-web-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-web-
dev"
title="Web Development Certification"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
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title="Paid Web Development Course"
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</a>
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<div
data-name="web app"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
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href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-
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title="Web Application Development Certification"
>
Web App
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-
application-development-certificates"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-web-
app"
title="Web Application Development Certification"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-best-
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title="Paid Web Application Course"
>
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</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web design"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-design-
certification"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-web-design"
title="Web Design Certification Exam"
>
Web Design
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-design-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-web-
design"
title="Web Design Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-best-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-web-
design"
title="Paid Web Design Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="certified_programs_links_list w3-hide-medium w3-hide-small"
id="certified_programs_links_list_desktop"
>
<h3
class="tnb-nav-section-title"
data-heading="programs_title"
>
Programs
</h3>
<div
data-name="full access"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/w3schools-
full-access-course"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-course-fullaccess"
title="Paid Full Access Course"
>
Full Access
<span
class="ribbon-topnav ws-green"
style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal"
>
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</span>
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="front end"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/front-end-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-front-end"
title="Front End Certification Exam"
>
Front End
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/front-end-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-front-
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title="Front End Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
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href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/front-end-
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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-
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title="Paid Front End Development Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web dev."
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/modern-web-
development-certification"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-web-dev"
title="Web Development Certification"
>
Web Dev.
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/modern-web-
development-certification"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-web-
dev"
title="Web Development Certification"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
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title="Paid Web Development Course"
>
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</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web app"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-
application-development-certificates"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-web-app"
title="Web Application Development Certification"
>
Web App
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-
application-development-certificates"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-web-
app"
title="Web Application Development Certification"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-best-
sellers/products/web-application-development-course"
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title="Paid Web Application Course"
>
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</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="web design"
data-category="programs"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/web-design-
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class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-web-design"
title="Web Design Certification Exam"
>
Web Design
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

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design"
title="Web Design Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
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title="Paid Web Design Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="w3-col l4 m6">


<div id="certified_backend_links_list">
<br class="w3-hide-large w3-hide-small" />
<h3
class="tnb-nav-section-title"
data-heading="backend_title"
>
Backend
</h3>
<div
data-name="python"
data-category="backend"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/python-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-python"
title="Python Certification Exam"
>
Python
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/python-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-python"
title="Python Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/python-
course"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-
python"
title="Paid Python Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="sql"
data-category="backend"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/sql-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-sql"
title="SQL Certification Exam"
>
SQL
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/sql-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-sql"
title="SQL Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/sql-course"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-sql"
title="SQL Python Course"
>
Course
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="mysql"
data-category="backend"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/mysql-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-mysql"
title="MySQL Certification Exam"
>
MySQL
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/mysql-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-mysql"
title="MySQL Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="php"
data-category="backend"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/php-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-php"
title="PHP Certification Exam"
>
PHP
</a>
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/php-
certificate"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-php"
title="PHP Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/course-catalog/products/php-course"
class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-php"
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>
Course
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="java"
data-category="backend"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/java-
certificate"
class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
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title="Java Certification Exam"
>
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</a>
<a
target="_blank"

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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-cert-java"
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>
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</a>
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<div
data-name="c"
data-category="backend"
>
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target="_blank"
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class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
drop-cert-c"
title="C Certification Exam"
>
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</a>
<a
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title="C Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="c++"
data-category="backend"
>
<a
target="_blank"

href="https://campus.w3schools.com/collections/certifications/products/c-
certificate"
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drop-cert-cpp"
title="C++ Certification Exam"
>
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</a>
<a
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title="C++ Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
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<div
data-name="c#"
data-category="backend"
>
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title="C# Certification Exam"
>
Certificate
</a>
<a
target="_blank"

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class="ws-btn acclink-text ga-top-drop ga-top-drop-course-cs"
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<div
data-name="r"
data-category="backend"
>
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class="w3-bar-item w3-button acctop-link ga-top-drop ga-top-
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</a>
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</a>
</div>
<div
data-name="django"
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