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Practical No 3

The document provides a Python program that performs various matrix operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and transposition. It defines functions for each operation and demonstrates their usage with two example matrices, A and B. The output displays the results of each operation clearly formatted.

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9 views6 pages

Practical No 3

The document provides a Python program that performs various matrix operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and transposition. It defines functions for each operation and demonstrates their usage with two example matrices, A and B. The output displays the results of each operation clearly formatted.

Uploaded by

Om
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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`

Practical No: 3
Write a python program to compute following computation on matrix:

a) Addition of two matrices

b) Subtraction of two matrices

c) Multiplication of two matrices

d) Transpose of a matrix

def print_matrix(matrix):

print()

max_width = 0

for row in matrix:

for item in row:

item_width = len(str(item))

if item_width > max_width:

max_width = item_width

for row in matrix:

for item in row:

print(str(item).rjust(max_width), end=' ')

print()

print()

def add_matrices(A, B):

result = []

for i in range(len(A)):

row = []

for j in range(len(A[0])):
`

row.append(A[i][j] + B[i][j])

result.append(row)

return result

def subtract_matrices(A, B):

result = []

for i in range(len(A)):

row = []

for j in range(len(A[0])):

row.append(A[i][j] - B[i][j])

result.append(row)

return result

def multiply_matrices(A, B):

rows_A = len(A)

cols_A = len(A[0])

cols_B = len(B[0])

result = []

for i in range(rows_A):

row = []

for j in range(cols_B):

value = 0

for k in range(cols_A):

value += A[i][k] * B[k][j]

row.append(value)
`

result.append(row)

return result

def transpose_matrix(matrix):

result = []

for i in range(len(matrix[0])):

row = []

for j in range(len(matrix)):

row.append(matrix[j][i])

result.append(row)

return result

A=[

[5, 2, 7],

[1, 3, 2],

[8, 9, 4]

B=[

[7, 1, 3],

[4, 5, 6],

[7, 8, 9]

]
`

print("Matrix A:")

print_matrix(A)

print("Matrix B:")

print_matrix(B)

print("Addition: A + B")

addition = add_matrices(A, B)

print_matrix(addition)

print("Subtraction: A - B")

subtraction = subtract_matrices(A, B)

print_matrix(subtraction)

print("Multiplication: A * B")

multiplication = multiply_matrices(A, B)

print_matrix(multiplication)

print("Transpose of A:")

transpose = transpose_matrix(A)

print_matrix(transpose)
`

Output:

Matrix A:
527
132
894
Matrix B:
713
456
789
Addition: A + B
12 3 10
5 8 8
15 17 13
Subtraction: A - B
-2 1 4
-3 -2 -4
1 1 -5
Multiplication: A * B
92 71 90
33 32 39
120 85 114

Transpose of A:
518
239
724

=== Code Execution Successful ===


`

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