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Word Cloud

The document outlines the installation of necessary R packages for text analysis and visualization, including 'readxl', 'tm', and 'wordcloud'. It describes the process of importing text data, creating a text corpus, preprocessing the text, and generating a Document-Term Matrix. Finally, it details how to create a word cloud from the processed text data.

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Akshit Mittal
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11 views3 pages

Word Cloud

The document outlines the installation of necessary R packages for text analysis and visualization, including 'readxl', 'tm', and 'wordcloud'. It describes the process of importing text data, creating a text corpus, preprocessing the text, and generating a Document-Term Matrix. Finally, it details how to create a word cloud from the processed text data.

Uploaded by

Akshit Mittal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#install necessary packages

Install.packages(“readxl”)

Install.packages(“tm”)

Install.packages(“wordcloud”)

Install.packages(“topicmodels”)

Install.packages(“ggplot2”)

Install.packages(“treemap”)

Install.packages(“syuzhet”)

# Load necessary libraries

Library(readxl) # To read Excel files

Library™ # Text mining

Library(wordcloud) # Word cloud generation

Library(topicmodels) # Topic Modelling

Library(ggplot2) # for plotting bar graphs

# Import data file

# Read the data (assuming the text is in the second column of the first sheet)

Text_data <- as.character(coding[[2]]) # Convert the second column to a character vector

# Create a Corpus

Corpus <- VCorpus(VectorSource(text_data))

# Preprocess the text

Corpus <- tm_map(corpus, content_transformer(tolower)) # Convert to lowercase

Corpus <- tm_map(corpus, removePunctuation) # Remove punctuation


Corpus <- tm_map(corpus, removeNumbers) # Remove numbers

Corpus <- tm_map(corpus, removeWords, stopwords(“english”)) # Remove common


stopwords

Corpus <- tm_map(corpus, removeWords, c(“word 1”, “ word 2”)) # Remove common
stopwords

Corpus <- tm_map(corpus, stripWhitespace) # Remove extra whitespace

Print(corpus[[1]]$content) # Reviewing first row data

# Create a Document-Term Matrix (DTM)

Dtm <- DocumentTermMatrix(corpus)

# Calculate word frequencies

Mat<-as.matrix(dtm) # creating

Mat

Freq<- colSums(mat) #named vector

Freq

# Create the word cloud

Set.seed(1)

Wordcloud(words= names(freq),

Freq = freq,

Min.freq =1,

Max.words = 10,

Random.order = FALSE,

Random.color = FALSE,

Rot.per = 0.2,
Colors = brewer.pal(4, “Dark2”))

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