Gvim is a graphical text editor used for editing Verilog, System Verilog, and UVM code, offering more flexibility than other text editors. It features screen splitting, customizable settings via a vimrc file, and two modes: escape and insert, each with specific commands for navigation and editing. Additionally, it supports command line arguments for file management and has a visual block mode for selecting and updating text.
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Gvim Commands
Gvim is a graphical text editor used for editing Verilog, System Verilog, and UVM code, offering more flexibility than other text editors. It features screen splitting, customizable settings via a vimrc file, and two modes: escape and insert, each with specific commands for navigation and editing. Additionally, it supports command line arguments for file management and has a visual block mode for selecting and updating text.
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--> Gvim <--
o gvim --> Graphical vi text editor.
o it is used for text editing o in gvim only we are implementing the verilog, System Verilog & UVM Coding part. o already we have diff diff text editors notepad,notepad++,.. etc o it is more flexibility than other text ediors.
--> Key features of Gvim.
-> we can split the screen into three types o vertical split cmd:- :vspl filename.extension o horizontal split cmd:- :spl filename.extension o tabnew cmd:- :tabnew filename.extension
--> Gvim Vimrc update:-
o vimrc means root configuration file o cmd:- ~/.vimrc set hlsearch set incsearch set number set showmode set autoindent set tabstop=4 set syntax=ON set nocompatible set backspace=indent,eol,start set guifont=Consolas:h17 syntax on : --> GVim Has two modes:- i. escape mode ii. insert mode
--> i. Esacpe Mode commads:-
--> cursor is in thick black. o h :- move the cursor to the left <-- o j :- move the cursor to the down o k :- move the cursor to up o l :- move the cursor to right --> o w :- move the cursor to nxt word starting. o b :- move to the cursor to the prev word starting. o 0 :- move the cursor to the starting/begining of the current line o $ :- move the cursor to the ending of the current line o gg :- it move the cursor to the stating/1st line of the text document o G :- it move the cursor to the last_line of the text document o r :- replace the single character o R :- replace the multiple characters o yy :- copy the single line o p :- paste the line below the cursor o P :- paste the line above the cursor o 5yy :- copy the the 5 lines o 5p :- print/paste for 5 times o dd :- delete the single line o D :- from the cursor it will delete end of the line o u :- undo the latest changes o ctrl+r :- redo the latest changes o ctrl+f :-move the cursor forward o ctrl+b :- move the cursor to backward o ctrl+a :- increment the number o ctrl+x :- decrement the number o ggVG :- select the entire document
--> ii. Insert mode commads:-
--> cursor is in thin black. o i :- insert the text before the cursor o I :- insert the text starting of the current line o a :- insert the text after the cursor o A :- insert the text end of the current line o o :- insert a new line bleow the current line o O :- insert a new line above the current line o s :- delete a single character under the cursor o cc :- delete the entire line & moves to insert mode o cw :- delete the single word o c$ :- it will delete from the cursor to till end of the line
//--> Command line arguments
o :w :- save a single text doc/single file o :wa :- save multiple file at a time/save all files o :q :- quit the file o :q! :- quit the file recurssively(quit without svae the file). o :vspl filename.extension o :spl filename.extension o :tabnew filename.extension o :20 :-move the cursor to the 20th line o for substution CMD:- 0,$s/old_name/new_name/g 0 :- from the starting or 0th line $ :- upto last line of the text documnet s :- search & substution old_name :- which word u need to change new_name :- which word u need to update g :- globally gc :- globally selected positions only o /word or ? :- to search a word or chracters.
--> Visual block mode
o press ctrl+v it will enter into the visual block mode o select where we need to do update by using page up,down,left & right arrows. o press "c" to change to the update o now write wht we need to update. o finally press "Esc" button to apply the changes
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