Dinesh Pandian G

953622205017
EXPERIMENT-3
DEVELOP A NATIVE CALCULATOR APPLICATION
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.ex_3;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText display;
private String input = "";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
display = findViewById(R.id.display);
// Number Buttons
Button button0 = findViewById(R.id.button_0);
Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.button_1);
Button button2 = findViewById(R.id.button_2);
Button button3 = findViewById(R.id.button_3);
Button button4 = findViewById(R.id.button_4);
Button button5 = findViewById(R.id.button_5);
Button button6 = findViewById(R.id.button_6);
Button button7 = findViewById(R.id.button_7);
Button button8 = findViewById(R.id.button_8);
Button button9 = findViewById(R.id.button_9);
// Operation Buttons
Button buttonAdd = findViewById(R.id.button_add);
Button buttonSubtract = findViewById(R.id.button_subtract);
Button buttonMultiply = findViewById(R.id.button_multiply);
Button buttonDivide = findViewById(R.id.button_divide);
Button buttonEqual = findViewById(R.id.button_equal);
Button buttonClear = findViewById(R.id.button_clear);
// Set click listeners for all buttons
View.OnClickListener numberClickListener = v -> {
Button button = (Button) v;
appendToInput(button.getText().toString());
};
button0.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button1.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
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button2.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button3.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button4.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button5.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button6.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button7.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button8.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
button9.setOnClickListener(numberClickListener);
buttonAdd.setOnClickListener(v -> appendToInput("+"));
buttonSubtract.setOnClickListener(v -> appendToInput("-"));
buttonMultiply.setOnClickListener(v -> appendToInput("*"));
buttonDivide.setOnClickListener(v -> appendToInput("/"));
buttonClear.setOnClickListener(v -> {
input = "";
display.setText("");
});
buttonEqual.setOnClickListener(v -> {
try {
double result = evaluateExpression(input);
display.setText(String.valueOf(result));
input = String.valueOf(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Invalid Expression",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
private void appendToInput(String value) {
input += value;
display.setText(input);
}
private double evaluateExpression(String expression) throws Exception {
return new Object() {
int pos = -1, c;

void nextChar() {
c = (++pos < expression.length()) ? expression.charAt(pos) : -1;
}
boolean eat(int charToEat) {
while (c == ' ') nextChar();
if (c == charToEat) {
nextChar();
return true;
}
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return false;
}
double parse() throws Exception {
nextChar();
double x = parseExpression();
if (pos < expression.length()) throw new Exception("Unexpected: " + (char) c);
return x;
}
double parseExpression() throws Exception {
double x = parseTerm();
for (; ; ) {
if (eat('+')) x += parseTerm();
else if (eat('-')) x -= parseTerm();
else return x;
}
}
double parseTerm() throws Exception {
double x = parseFactor();
for (; ; ) {
if (eat('*')) x *= parseFactor();
else if (eat('/')) x /= parseFactor();
else return x;
}
}
double parseFactor() throws Exception {
if (eat('+')) return parseFactor();
if (eat('-')) return -parseFactor();
double x;
int startPos = this.pos;
if (eat('(')) {
x = parseExpression();
eat(')');
} else if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.') {
while ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.') nextChar();
x = Double.parseDouble(expression.substring(startPos, this.pos));
} else {
throw new Exception("Unexpected: " + (char) c);
}
return x;
}
}.parse();
}
}
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activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary">
<!-- Display for the calculator -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/display"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:padding="16dp"
android:textSize="32sp"
android:gravity="end"
android:focusable="false"
android:editable="false"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:hint="0"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>
<!-- Grid Layout for buttons -->
<GridLayout
android:id="@+id/button_grid"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:columnCount="4"
android:rowCount="5"
android:padding="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/display"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent">
<!-- Row 1 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/button_7" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="7"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_8" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="8"/>
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<Button android:id="@+id/button_9" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="9"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_divide" style="@style/OperatorButton"
android:text="/"/>
<!-- Row 2 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/button_4" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="4"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_5" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="5"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_6" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="6"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_multiply" style="@style/OperatorButton"
android:text="*"/>
<!-- Row 3 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/button_1" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="1"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_2" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="2"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_3" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="3"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_subtract" style="@style/OperatorButton"
android:text="-"/>
<!-- Row 4 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/button_0" style="@style/CalculatorButton"
android:text="0"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_clear" style="@style/ClearButton"
android:text="C"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_equal" style="@style/EqualButton"
android:text="="/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_add" style="@style/OperatorButton"
android:text="+"/>
</GridLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
colors.xml:
<resources>
<color name="colorPrimary">#FF5722</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#283593</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF9800</color>

<!-- Button Colors -->

<color name="buttonBackground">#4CAF50</color>
<color name="buttonTextColor">#FFFFFF</color>
<color name="operatorBackground">#FF5722</color>
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<color name="equalBackground">#FFC107</color>
<color name="clearBackground">#D32F2F</color>
</resources>
Styles.xml:
<resources>
<!-- Main Theme -->
<style name="Theme.Calculator_1"
parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@color/colorPrimary</item>
</style>
<!-- Number Button Style -->
<style name="CalculatorButton">
<item name="android:layout_width">90dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">90dp</item>
<item name="android:background">@color/buttonBackground</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/buttonTextColor</item>
<item name="android:textSize">24sp</item>
<item name="android:padding">16dp</item>
</style>
<!-- Operator Buttons Style -->
<style name="OperatorButton" parent="CalculatorButton">
<item name="android:background">@color/operatorBackground</item>
</style>
<!-- Equal Button Style -->
<style name="EqualButton" parent="CalculatorButton">
<item name="android:background">@color/equalBackground</item>
</style>
<!-- Clear Button Style -->
<style name="ClearButton" parent="CalculatorButton">
<item name="android:background">@color/clearBackground</item>
</style>
</resources>