ĐỀ 13 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO LỚP 10

(NGHỆ AN)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. thank B. with C. breath D. thing
2. A. matched B. seemed C. proved D. loved
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. explain B. supply C. protect D. borrow
4. A. delicious B. decorate C. natural D. luxury
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
5. Now that she has done well in the exam she is feeling much more __________.
A. confide B. confidence C. confidently D. confident
Feel + tính từ: cảm thấy như thế nào
6. __________ his busy schedule (cụm DT), he always finds time to help others in need.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Because of
Although + mệnh đề
Despite/ In spite of + N
Because + mệnh đề
Because of + N
7. They had to __________ the music because it was disturbing the neighbors.
A. go on B. turn down C. give up D. deal with
Turn down: giảm âm lượng >< turn up: tăng âm lượng
Go on + V-ing: tiếp tục làm gì
Give up + V-ing: từ bỏ làm gì
Deal with: đối mặt với
8. The local government is introducing together __________ to preserve historical sites.
A. steps B. actions C. plans D. measures
Take steps
Take actions: hành động
Plan: kế hoạch
Measures: giải pháp
9. The lack of rainfall this year has ___________ affected crops in the south.
A. helpfully B. necessarily C. negatively: một cách tiêu cực D. newly
10. You’re interested in fashion so much, _____?
A. are you B. do you C. aren’t you D. don’t you
11. It’s important to _____ the wonders of the world so that future generations can see them with
their own eyes.
A. destroy: phá hủy B. remain: duy trì C. damage: phá hủy D. preserve: bảo tồn
12. We __________ each other since we __________ middle school in 2024.
A. haven’t met - left B. meet – left C. met - have left D. haven’t meet – left
S + has/have + V3 (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + S + V2 (thì quá khứ)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST In
meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following sentence.
13. Vietnam used to be male-dominated, with men being the voice of the family and society.
A. men doing housework: làm việc nhà B. men playing the leading role: đóng vai trò chính
C. men earning money: kiếm tiền D. men taking care of the children: chăm sóc
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following sentence.
14. American English is significantly different from British English.
A. famous for B. similar to C. impressed by D. interested in
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful dialogue in each of the following questions.
15.
a. That's great! Congratulations!
b. Yes, I did! I’m really happy with my results.
c. Did you receive your grades for the first semester?
A. c-b-a B. c-a-b C. a-c-b D. b-c-a
16.
a. Same here. That last question was brutal.
b. Hey, how was your exam?
c. I just hope I passed!
d. It was tough! I barely finished on time.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-d-c-b D. b-d-c-a
17.
a. That’s a relief! I was worried about him.
b. The doctors said he needs a few more weeks of rest.
c. Let me know if you need any help during this time.
d. How’s your dad doing after the surgery, Mary?
e. He’s recovering well, thanks for asking.
A. d-b-a-e-c B. c-b-a-e-d C. d-e-a-b-c D. c-d-e-b-a
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best option that fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 20.
FLORIDA SWIMMING POOL POSTER
OPENING HOURS:
Monday-Saturday: 8:00-22:00
Sunday: 9:00-17:00
1. No diving.
2. No running.
3. No eating or drinking (18) _____ the pool.
4. Use steps (19) _____ into the pool.
5. Children should be with an adult at all times.
6. (20) _____ the lifeguard.
18. A. in B. on C. into D. at
19. A. going B. to go C. go D. to going
20. A. Follow: làm theo B. Adapt: thay đổi C. Respect: tôn trọng D. Ignore: lờ đi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best option that fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the world's wonders, has captivated humanity for (21)
__________. Rising proudly from Egypt's sands, it showcases the (22) __________ of ancient
architecture. Created as Pharaoh Khufu's tomb, its construction puzzles experts. Precisely aligned
and built from (23) __________ massive limestone blocks, its secrets remain debated, from ramps to
math techniques.
The grandeur of the pyramid (24) __________ everyone’s breath away. Once nearly 480 feet
tall, it comprises 2.3 million limestone blocks. Beyond size, the pyramid holds cultural value. It's not
just a tomb; it symbolizes the pharaoh's might and divine link. Its precision highlights ancient
Egypt's grasp of astronomy and geometry. (25) __________, The Great Pyramid of Giza stands as a
mesmerizing puzzle and a testament to human skill, echoing the achievements of our past
21. A. days B. months C. years D. ages
22. A. brilliant (TT) B. brilliance C. brilliantine D. brilliantly (Trạng từ)
The … of => N (đuôi ance => DT)
23. A. many B. much C. few D. little
24. A. makes B. gains C. takes D. gets
Take one’s breath away: làm ai bất ngờ
25. A. But B. Still C. Thus = Therefore D. And
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
The Benefits of Food Waste
Food waste is often seen as a problem, but it can actually have several benefits when managed
properly. Instead of being discarded, food waste can be repurposed for composting, which enriches
the soil and promotes healthier plant growth. Additionally, food waste can be used to generate
biofuel, providing a renewable energy source that reduces reliance on fossil fuels.
One major advantage of food waste is its role in composting. Organic waste, such as fruit peels and
vegetable scraps, can decompose into nutrient-rich soil, which enhances crop production. This
process reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, making farming more sustainable. Many
households and farms now use composting as an eco-friendly way to handle leftover food.
Another benefit of food waste is its potential to produce biofuel. When food waste decomposes in
controlled environments, it releases gases like methane, which can be captured and converted into
energy. This biofuel can power homes, businesses, and even vehicles, helping to reduce carbon
emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. Many countries are now investing in food waste
recycling programs to support green energy initiatives.
While food waste should ideally be minimized, its proper management offers environmental and
economic benefits. By composting organic waste and converting food scraps into biofuel, we can
make better use of discarded food while promoting sustainability. These efforts help reduce landfill
waste, lower pollution levels, and support a cleaner, greener planet.
Multiple-Choice Questions
26. What is the main benefit of food waste according to the passage?
A. It reduces the cost of farming.
B. It can be repurposed for useful purposes like composting and biofuel.
C. It prevents people from throwing food away.
D. It increases landfill waste.
27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of food waste?
A. Reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
B. Producing biofuel for energy.
C. Increasing food production for consumption.
D. Lowering carbon emissions.
28. The word "enhances" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. Improves B. Destroys C. Reduces D. Ignores
29. How does composting benefit the environment?
A. It creates more food waste.
B. It turns organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.
C. It releases harmful gases into the air.
D. It prevents food from being eaten.
30. Why is biofuel an important alternative energy source?
A. It increases food waste in landfills. B. It helps reduce the use of fossil fuels.
C. It makes food last longer. D. It eliminates all pollution.
31. What do some countries do to promote green energy?
A. Ban food waste completely. B. Invest in food waste recycling programs.
C. Increase landfill space. D. Stop using biofuel.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in the following question.
32.
a. However, experts believe that AI will not just eliminate jobs but also create new opportunities in
areas that require human creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving skills.
b. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly altering the global job market,
with many industries being affected.
c. A report showed that in 2023 alone, over 1.5 million jobs were automated globally due to
advancements in AI technologies, and this number is expected to rise.
d. Numerous workers are growing increasingly concerned about job security as AI continues to
replace positions traditionally held by humans, particularly in fields like manufacturing and
customer service.
e. In conclusion, the key challenge for the workforce will be to adapt to these changes by reskilling
and embracing new roles that AI cannot easily replace.
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-d-c-a-e C. d-a-c-b-e D. a-d-c-b-e
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
33. Dave was crossing (A) the road when (B) Jane was calling (C) out to him (D).
34. He is enough strong (A) to carry (B) the heavy (C) luggage (D).
35. Jack London is known (A) as (B) one of the (C) great novelist (D) of the world.
One of the + N số nhiều
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the given one.
36. "Where are you going to stay when you are in Hue?" Lan asked me.
A. Lan asked me where I am going to stay when I am in Hue.
B. Lan asked me where was I going to stay when I was in Hue.
C. Lan asked me where am I going to stay when I am in Hue.
D. Lan asked me where I was going to stay when I was in Hue.
37. No one in the group is as young as Mai.
A. Mai is the youngest person in the group.
B. Mai is the most young person in the group.
C. Mai is youngest person in the group.
D. Mai isn’t as young as other people in the group.
38. We came to class on time though the traffic was heavy.
A. Despite the traffic was heavy, we came to class on time.
B. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to class on time.
C. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to class on time.
D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to class on time.
Though = Even though = Although + mệnh đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the
two given ones.
39. This plant dies. You do not water it every day.
A. If you water the plant every day, it will not die.
B. If you watered the plant every day, it would not die.
C. If you had watered the plant every day, it would not have died.
D. This plant would not die if you did not water it every day.
40. Mai loves reading books. Lan loves reading books, too.
A. Both Mai and Lan love reading books.
B. Neither Mai nor Lan loves reading books.
C. Either Mai or Lan loves reading books.
D. Not only Mai but Lan love reading books.